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Greek verb · G1911

ἐπιβάλλω

epiballoep-ee-bal'-lo

trans.; Intrans.

18 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: epibállō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1911is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 10
    spellings
  • 2
    meanings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1911

to throw upon (literal or figurative, transitive or reflexive; usually with more or less force); specially (with implied) to reflect; impersonally, to belong to

The King James renders it: beat into, cast (up-)on, fall, lay (on), put (unto), stretch forth, think on.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

epiballo is rendered "trans.; Intrans.". It stands 18 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • The lexicon lists two meanings for it, beginning with "trans.".
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 9:16No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result.
  • The Greek text spells it ten different ways.

The first use

No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result.

Matthew 9:16ἐπιβάλλει

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eighteen uses are in Luke.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

The word carries two meanings: trans., and Intrans..

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

The English STEP Bible gives each use, word by word, and how many times.
trans.to cast, lay or put uponTagged as
  • laid4
  • they laid3
  • puts2
  • having laid1
  • I may place upon1
  • put forth1
  • they do cast1
  • they will lay1

and 1 more, 15 uses in all

WhereMatthew 26:50“Friend,” Jesus replied, “do what you came for.” Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus…
Intrans.__(a) to throw oneself or rush uponTagged as
  • having broken down1
  • is due1
  • were breaking1
WhereMark 4:37Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat…

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

ἐπιβαίνωepibainoto mount/boardUses6
ἐπίβλημαepiblemapatchUses4
ἐπιβουλήepibouleplotUses4
ἐπιβαρέωepibareoto burdenUses3
ἐπιβλέπωepiblepoto look upon/atUses3
ἐπιβιβάζωepibibazoto mountUses3
ἐπιβοάωepiboaoto cry outUsesnot recorded

All 18, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

10 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐπέβαλον5
  • ἐπέβαλεν3
  • ἐπιβάλλει2
  • ἐπιβαλὼν2
  • ἐπέβαλλεν1
  • ἐπιβαλεῖν1
  • ἐπιβάλλον1
  • ἐπιβάλλουσιν1
  • ἐπιβαλοῦσιν1
  • ἐπιβάλω1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person plural5V-2AAI-3P
  • verb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singular3V-2AAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular2V-2AAP-NSM
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singular2V-PAI-3S
  • verb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)1V-2AAN
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person singular1V-2AAS-1S
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-FAI-3P
  • verb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-IAI-3S
  • verb · present active, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-PAI-3P
  • verb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singular1V-PAP-ASN

Matthew

two uses
  • No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result.

    Matthew 9:16

    • ἐπιβάλλειepiballeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: puts
  • “Friend,” Jesus replied, “do what you came for.” Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus, and arrested Him.

    Matthew 26:50

    • ἐπέβαλονepebalonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they laid

Mark

four uses
  • Soon a violent windstorm came up, and the waves were breaking over the boat, so that it was being swamped.

    Mark 4:37

    • ἐπέβαλλενepeballenverb · imperfect active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: were breaking
  • Then they led the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, and He sat on it.

    Mark 11:7

    • ἐπιβάλλουσινepiballousinverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they do cast
  • Then the men seized Jesus and arrested Him.

    Mark 14:46

    • ἐπέβαλονepebalonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: laid
  • And immediately the rooster crowed a second time. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny Me three times.” And he broke down and wept.

    Mark 14:72

    • ἐπιβαλὼνepibalonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having broken down

Luke

five uses
  • He also told them a parable: “No one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment and sews it on an old one. If he does, he will tear the new garment as well, and the patch from the new will not match the old.

    Luke 5:36

    • ἐπιβάλλειepiballeiverb · present active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: puts
  • Then Jesus declared, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and then looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”

    Luke 9:62

    • ἐπιβαλὼνepibalonverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having laid
  • The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.

    Luke 15:12

    • ἐπιβάλλονepiballonverb · present active, participle · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: is due
  • When the scribes and chief priests realized that Jesus had spoken this parable against them, they sought to arrest Him that very hour. But they were afraid of the people.

    Luke 20:19

    • ἐπιβαλεῖνepibaleinverb · aorist active, infinitive (“to…”)tagged: to lay
  • But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors.

    Luke 21:12

    • ἐπιβαλοῦσινepibalousinverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they will lay

John

two uses
  • So they tried to seize Him, but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come.

    John 7:30

    • ἐπέβαλενepebalenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: laid
  • Some of them wanted to seize Him, but no one laid a hand on Him.

    John 7:44

    • ἐπέβαλενepebalenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: laid

Acts

four uses
  • They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in custody until the next day.

    Acts 4:3

    • ἐπέβαλονepebalonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they laid
  • and arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail.

    Acts 5:18

    • ἐπέβαλονepebalonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: they laid
  • About that time, King Herod reached out to harm some who belonged to the church.

    Acts 12:1

    • ἐπέβαλενepebalenverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: put forth
  • When the seven days were almost over, some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him,

    Acts 21:27

    • ἐπέβαλονepebalonverb · aorist active, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: laid

1 Corinthians

one use
  • I am saying this for your own good, not to restrict you, but in order to promote proper decorum and undivided devotion to the Lord.

    1 Corinthians 7:35

    • ἐπιβάλωepibaloverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person singulartagged: I may place upon

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →