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Greek verb · G4977

σχίζω

schizoskhid'-zo

to split

11 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: schízō

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4977is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 5 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4977

to split or sever (literally or figuratively)

The King James renders it: break, divide, open, rend, make a rent.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

schizo is rendered "to split". It stands 11 times in the Greek text, across five books.

  • Three of the uses stand in Luke, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 27:51At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.

Matthew 27:51ἐσχίσθη

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Three of the word's eleven uses are in Luke.

The other 22 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • was torn4
  • Was divided2
  • having torn1
  • let us tear up1
  • tearing open1
  • were split1
  • will tear1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 11, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • ἐσχίσθη6
  • ἐσχίσθησαν1
  • σχιζομένους1
  • σχίσας1
  • σχίσει1
  • σχίσωμεν1

The grammar of each form

  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singular6V-API-3S
  • verb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singular1V-AAP-NSM
  • verb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person plural1V-AAS-1P
  • verb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person plural1V-API-3P
  • verb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singular1V-FAI-3S
  • verb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine plural1V-PPP-APM

Matthew

two uses
  • At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.

    Matthew 27:51

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was torn
    • ἐσχίσθησανeschisthesanverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person pluraltagged: were split

Mark

two uses
  • As soon as Jesus came up out of the water, He saw the heavens breaking open and the Spirit descending on Him like a dove.

    Mark 1:10

    • σχιζομένουςschizomenousverb · present passive, participle · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: tearing open
  • And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.

    Mark 15:38

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was torn

Luke

three uses
  • He also told them a parable: “No one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment and sews it on an old one. If he does, he will tear the new garment as well, and the patch from the new will not match the old.

    Luke 5:36

    • σχίσαςschisasverb · aorist active, participle · nominative (subject) · masculine singulartagged: having torn
    • σχίσειschiseiverb · future active, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: will tear
  • The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.

    Luke 23:45

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was torn

John

two uses
  • So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.

    John 19:24

    • σχίσωμενschisomenverb · aorist active, subjunctive · 1st person pluraltagged: let us tear up
  • So Simon Peter went aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many, the net was not torn.

    John 21:11

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was torn

Acts

two uses
  • The people of the city were divided. Some sided with the Jews, and others with the apostles.

    Acts 14:4

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: Was divided
  • As soon as he had said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

    Acts 23:7

    • ἐσχίσθηeschistheverb · aorist passive, indicative · 3rd person singulartagged: was divided

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →