Jeremiah 29:7
in Jeremiah 29Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray unto Jehovah for it; for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace.
KJV
And seek the peace of the city whither I have caused you to be carried away captives, and pray unto the Lord for it: for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace.
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This verse in Jeremiah 29
Commentary
11 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
True religion teaches patient submission, not sedition, even though the prince be an unbeliever. In all states of life let us not throw away the comfort we may have, because we have not all we would have. There is here a foretaste of gospel love towards enemies (Mt 5:44).
This site's exposition
This is what the LORD of
on Jeremiah 29:4-7
The counsel is to settle, “Build houses and settle down,” which makes sense only if release is far off, and so answers Hananiah's two-year promise. The exiles are to “Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles,” and pray for it.
This site's exposition
Seek the prosperity of the city
The exiles must pray for Babylon, the city of their captors. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown see in this a foretaste of the gospel command to love enemies in Matthew 5:44. Barnes adds that living as plotters against the city would have ruined their whole moral nature.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Because the life of the flesh is the soul, so the blessed life of humankind is God, of whom the sacred writings of the Hebrews say, "Blessed are people whose God is the Lord." Miserable, therefore, are people who are alienated from God. Yet even this people has a peace of its own that is not to be lightly esteemed, though, indeed, it shall not in the end enjoy it, because it makes no good use of it before the end. But it is our interest that it enjoys this peace meanwhile in this life. As long as the two cities are combined, we enjoy the peace of Babylon. For from Babylon the people of God is so freed that it meanwhile travels in its company. Therefore the apostle also admonished the church to pray for kings and those in authority, assigning as the reason "that we may live a quiet and tranquil life in all godliness and love." And the prophet Jeremiah, when predicting the captivity that was to befall the ancient people of God and giving them the divine command to go obediently to Babylonia and thus serve their God, counseled them also to pray for Babylonia, saying, "In its peace you will have peace"—the temporal peace that the good and the wicked together enjoy.
Remember then, that Jeconiah, rejected without any fault of his own, ceased to reign and passed into the custody of the Gentiles when the exile to Babylon took place. Now observe the symbol of things to come in the Lord Jesus Christ revealed in advance. For the Jews did not want our Lord Jesus Christ to reign over them, yet they found no fault in him. He was rejected in his own person and in that of his servants also, and so they passed into the custody of the Gentiles as into Babylon symbolically.… How then do the people of Israel, not now in symbol but in truth, pass into the custody of Babylon? Where did the apostles come from? Were they not from the nation of the Jews? Where did Paul come from? He said, "I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin." Many of the Jews then believed in the Lord. From these were the apostles chosen. From these were the more than five hundred brothers, who were allowed to see the Lord after his resurrection. From these were the 120 in the house when the Holy Spirit came down.But what does the apostle in the Acts of the Apostles say, when the Jews refused the word of truth? "We were sent to you, but seeing you have rejected the word of God, see, we turn to the Gentiles." The true passing over into Babylon, which was prefigured in the time of Jeremiah, took place in the spiritual dispensation of the time of the Lord's incarnation. But what does Jeremiah say about these Babylonians to those who were passing into their custody? "For in their peace shall be your peace." When Israel then went into exile in Babylon by Christ and the apostles, that is, when the gospel came to the Gentiles, what did the apostle say, as though by the mouth of Jeremiah in ancient times? "I exhort therefore that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all people. […]
(Chapter 29, verses 1 and following) These are the words of the book that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the remaining elders of the exile, to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon.
He also adds, "Seek the peace of the city or the land," "for in its peace will be your peace." This is confirmed by the apostolic exhortation: "I urge, first of all, that intercessions, prayers, requests and thanksgivings be made for all persons, for kings and all who are in high office, that we might live a quiet and tranquil life in all reverence and chastity." Furthermore, according to the mystical understanding, after we are expelled on account of our sins from Jerusalem, that is, the church, and delivered to Nebuchadnezzar, about whom the same apostle said "delivered to Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord," and again, "they are those whom I delivered to Satan, that they would learn not to blaspheme," we must not be careless or idle, so as to despair inwardly of salvation, but first we must build homes—on rock, not on sand—the kind of homes that the midwives built in Exodus because they feared the Lord. Second, we must plant gardens or orchards, the kind that the Lord also planted in paradise in Eden, placing within it the tree of life, about which it is written, "The tree of life is for those who will receive it, and blessed is the one who lays hold of it." Third, we must take wives, one of whom is wisdom, about whom Solomon wrote, "Love her, and she will keep you. Embrace her, and she will exalt you," and, in another passage, "I sought to make her my bride, and I became enamored of her beauty." Nor is the one spouse, wisdom, sufficient for us, unless we have the others as well: fortitude, temperance and justice, that we might generate many children with them. We also must give our daughters away to men, that the truth of the faith, which is translated into sons, might espouse good works, which refers to daughters, and good works be united to those healed by faith. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And, if they were to pray for and seek the peace of the land of their captivity, much more reason have we to pray for the welfare of the land of our nativity, where we are a free people under a good government, that in the peace thereof we and ours may have peace. Every passenger is concerned in the safety of the ship.
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And seek the peace of the city,....
All the force of the king of Babylon could not have done it if God had not ordered it; nor could he have any power against them but what was given him from above.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
Seek the peace of the city - Endeavor to promote, as far as you can, the prosperity of the places in which ye sojourn. Let no disaffection appear in word or act. Nothing can be more reasonable than this. Wherever a man lives and has his nourishment and support, that is his country as long as he resides in it.
The words behind it
17 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְדִרְשׁ֞וּ | vedirshu | and seek | H1875 → | 164 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| שְׁל֣וֹם | shelom | [the] welfare of | H7965 → | 236 times |
| הָעִ֗יר | hair | the city | H5892 → | 1090 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ʾasher | where | H834 → | 5497 times |
| הִגְלֵ֤יתִי | higleiti | I have sent into exile | H1540 → | 186 times |
| אֶתְכֶם֙ | ʾetkhem | <obj.> you | H853 → | 10935 times |
| שָׁ֔מָּה | shamah | there towards | H8033 → | 834 times |
| וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֥וּ | vehitpalu | and pray | H6419 → | 84 times |
| בַעֲדָ֖הּ | vaadah | for it | H1157 → | 105 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בִשְׁלוֹמָ֔הּ | vishlomah | in welfare its | H7965 → | 236 times |
| יִהְיֶ֥ה | yihyeh | it will belong | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| לָכֶ֖ם | lakhem | to <the> you | ||
| שָׁלֽוֹם׃ פ | shalom | welfare | H7965 → | 236 times |
וְדִרְשׁ֞וּand seek
vedirshuH1875 →164 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
שְׁל֣וֹם[the] welfare of
shelomH7965 →236 times
הָעִ֗ירthe city
hairH5892 →1090 times
אֲשֶׁ֨רwhere
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
הִגְלֵ֤יתִיI have sent into exile
higleitiH1540 →186 times
אֶתְכֶם֙<obj.> you
ʾetkhemH853 →10935 times
שָׁ֔מָּהthere towards
shamahH8033 →834 times
וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֥וּand pray
vehitpaluH6419 →84 times
בַעֲדָ֖הּfor it
vaadahH1157 →105 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
בִשְׁלוֹמָ֔הּin welfare its
vishlomahH7965 →236 times
יִהְיֶ֥הit will belong
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
לָכֶ֖םto <the> you
lakhem
שָׁלֽוֹם׃ פwelfare
shalomH7965 →236 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Daniel 4:27Therefore, may my advice be pleasing to you, O king. Break away from your sins by doing what is right, and from your iniquities by showing mercy to the oppressed. Perhaps there will be…
it leads to
- Isaiah 55:6–7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
- Jonah 3:9
Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”
- Acts 8:22
Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart.
- Ezekiel 18:27–32
But if a wicked man turns from the wickedness he has committed and does what is just and right, he will save his life.
- James 4:8–10
Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
- Isaiah 55:6–7
Through
Ezra 6:10Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons.
it leads to
- Ezra 7:23
Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven must be done diligently for His house. For why should wrath fall on the realm of the king and his sons?
- 1 Timothy 2:1–2
First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone—
- Genesis 8:21
When the LORD smelled the pleasing aroma, He said in His heart, “Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from his youth.…
- Ezra 7:23
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Jeremiah

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, City of God 19.26; Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 51.14; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Jeremiah; Jerome, SIX BOOKS ON JEREMIAH 5:63.8-12; John Calvin, Commentary on Jeremiah and Lamentations; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
