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Judges 8:4

in Judges 8

Then Gideon and his three hundred men came to the Jordan and crossed it, exhausted yet still in pursuit.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing.

KJV

And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them.

This verse in Judges 8

Commentary

6 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Faint, yet pursuing - The Vulgate paraphrases this, et prae lassitudine, fugientes persequi non poterant; “and, through fatigue, unable to pursue the fugitives.”

This site's exposition

exhausted yet still in pursuit

on Judges 8:4-6

The three hundred are still the whole force, and verse 4 gives their state in one phrase, "exhausted yet still in pursuit". Succoth lies east of the Jordan, named by Jacob at Genesis 33:17, so bread is asked of a town inside Israel's own story. Its leaders ask whether the kings are "already in your possession", refusing to back a man still chasing.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over.....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Our spiritual warfare must thus be prosecuted with what strength we have, though we have but little; it is many a time the true Christina's case, fainting and yet pursuing. (3.) Though he met with discouragement from those of his own people, was jeered for what he was doing, as going about what he could never accomplish, yet he went on with it.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

THESE three hundred men, though faint, were not faint-hearted. If they had been cowards, they would have left Gideon when he made the proclamation, "Whoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from Mount Gilead." Twenty-two thousand accepted that permission and left their general with ten thousand. Out of that smaller company, which was yet too large, these 300 had been selected as the men that lapped.
THESE three hundred men, though faint, were not faint-hearted. If they had been cowards, they would have left Gideon when he made the proclamation, "Whoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from Mount Gilead." Twenty-two thousand accepted that permission and left their general with ten thousand. Out of that smaller company, which was yet too large, these 300 had been selected as the men that lapped. While others unloosed their helmets and lay prone upon the grass to take a luxurious drink, these men acted like a hasty dog who, running by the side of a stream, laps and runs, and laps and runs—and wastes no time in drinking. They were men who had given themselves wholly up to this holy war and who were determined to smite these foes of God and His people—and yet they were faint. They were not faint because they were dispirited, for they had just won a great victory. They had broken the pitchers, unveiled the lamps, blown the trumpets and had shouted, "The sword of the Lord and of Gideon," and they had seen the vast host of Midian melt away before their eyes! They had plunged with fervor into the battle, chasing the flying foe and laying tens of thousands dead at their feet. Every man among them was a hero—and yet they were faint. When you see men faint, do not blame them. Perhaps, by their faintness, they have proved of what true stuff they are made. They have done as much as flesh and blood can do and, therefore, they are faint. They may not have been defeated— they may have gained a glorious victory—and yet, for the moment, they may be faint. Faintness, by itself, is a poor thing, but if you can truly say, "Faint, yet pursuing," faintness becomes the foil to set off perseverance—and the man is all the nobler because, when faint, he still pursues.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיָּבֹ֥אand he came

    vaiyavo'H935 →2568 times

  • גִדְע֖וֹןGideon

    gidonH1439 →39 times

  • הַיַּרְדֵּ֑נָהthe Jordan towards

    haiyardenahH3383 →182 times

  • עֹבֵ֣ר[was] passing over

    ʾoverH5674 →556 times

  • ה֗וּאhe

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • וּשְׁלֹשׁ־and three

    ushelosh-H7969 →432 times

  • מֵא֤וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967 →581 times

  • הָאִישׁ֙the man

    haishH376 →1663 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwho

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • אִתּ֔וֹ[were] with him

    ʾitoH854 →929 times

  • עֲיֵפִ֖ים[were] exhausted

    ʾayefimH5889 →

  • וְרֹדְפִֽים׃and pursuing

    verodefimH7291 →143 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Galatians 6:9

    Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 15:58

      Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast and immovable. Always excel in the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:13

      But as for you, brothers, do not grow weary in well-doing.

    • Isaiah 40:30–31

      Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall.

    • Hebrews 10:35–39

      So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward.

    • Hebrews 12:3

      Consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

  • Through

    2 Corinthians 4:16

    Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 40:31

      But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.

    • Colossians 3:10

      and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image of its Creator.

    • Isaiah 40:29

      He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak.

About Judges

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2343: “Faint—but Not Faint-Hearted” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Ruth and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.