Judges 3:21
in Judges 3And Ehud reached with his left hand, pulled the sword from his right thigh, and plunged it into Eglon’s belly.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his body:
KJV
And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
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This verse in Judges 3
Commentary
7 notes on this verseBut it will by no means justify any now in doing the like. No such commissions are now given, and to pretend to them is to blaspheme God, and made him patronize the worst of villanies. Christ bade Peter sheathe the sword, and we find not that he bade him draw it again. [5.] Providence wonderfully favoured his escape, when he had done the execution.
This site's exposition
he was sitting in a summer parlour
on Judges 3:20-22
I have a message from God unto thee, and the king rises out of his seat, which is the only mark of respect anyone pays in the scene. The account gives the hand, the thigh, the belly, the haft and the fat in a few short clauses, and the King James softens none of it. No command to Ehud is recorded and no word from God about the deed follows it, so the narrative reports the killing without evaluating it, and readers have long divided over whether it is commended or only told.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
Let's observe how Ehud, whose name means "praise," discharged his leadership. History teaches us, in its writings about King Eglon, how this most wise Ehud with particular skill and, if I may say, cunning but praiseworthy deception, would kill the tyrant Eglon, whose name means "round" or "circular." It was necessary, then, to have the quality of judges of our people as was this Ehud, whose name means "praise," so to cut through all his rolling motion and circuit of evil ways and to destroy the king of the Moabites. But Moabite is translated as "flow" or "effusion." Who can the ruler or leader of this flowing and dissolute people be seen or understood to be, therefore, other than the word of that philosophy which adjudges pleasure to be the highest good, a philosophy which the word of the gospel, which has been compared to a sword, killed and destroyed? And this prophetic word would become enclosed within their belly and lowest stomach by means of the "ambidextrous" judge's arguments, to extinguish the Moabites by assertion of the truth, enclosing also every sense of perverse doctrine and dull understanding "which extols itself and rises against the spiritual knowledge of Christ," so that by acting thus and by doing battle with the word of God, each judge of the church may also become a praising Ehud, about whom the Lord would say, "Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few, so I will set you over many."
What did you mean by saying, two thousand fall at the side? Naturally, when the right hand is designated and the left is not, the side is named in place of the left hand. It would not be right, certainly, for the just man to have a left hand: "If someone strikes you on the right cheek," counsels the Lord, "turn to him the other also." Notice that he did not say, "the left also," for it is not the left cheek that is offered, but another right cheek.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He saved the oppressed by destroying the oppressors, when the measure of their iniquity was full and the set time to favour Israel had come. (1.) He put to death Eglon the king of Moab; I say, put him to death, not murdered or assassinated him, but as a judge, or minister of divine justice, executed the judgments of God upon him, as an implacable enemy to God and Israel.
And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Ehud put forth his left hand--The whole circumstance of this daring act--the death of Eglon without a shriek, or noise--the locking of the doors--the carrying off the key--the calm, unhurried deportment of Ehud--show the strength of his confidence that he was doing God service.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | vaiyishlach | and he stretched out | H7971 → | 845 times |
| אֵהוּד֙ | ʾehud | Ehud | H164 → | 9 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יַ֣ד | yad | [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| שְׂמֹאל֔וֹ | semolo | left his | H8040 → | 54 times |
| וַיִּקַּח֙ | vaiyikach | and he took | H3947 → | 966 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַחֶ֔רֶב | hacherev | the sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| מֵעַ֖ל | meal | from on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יֶ֣רֶךְ | yerekh | [the] thigh of | H3409 → | 34 times |
| יְמִינ֑וֹ | yemino | right his | H3225 → | 140 times |
| וַיִּתְקָעֶ֖הָ | vaiyitkaeha | and he thrust it | H8628 → | 69 times |
| בְּבִטְנֽוֹ׃ | bevitno | in belly his | H990 → | 72 times |
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he stretched out
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
אֵהוּד֙Ehud
ʾehudH164 →9 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יַ֣ד[the] hand of
yadH3027 →1618 times
שְׂמֹאל֔וֹleft his
semoloH8040 →54 times
וַיִּקַּח֙and he took
vaiyikachH3947 →966 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַחֶ֔רֶבthe sword
hacherevH2719 →413 times
מֵעַ֖לfrom on
mealH5921 →5755 times
יֶ֣רֶךְ[the] thigh of
yerekhH3409 →34 times
יְמִינ֑וֹright his
yeminoH3225 →140 times
וַיִּתְקָעֶ֖הָand he thrust it
vaiyitkaehaH8628 →69 times
בְּבִטְנֽוֹ׃in belly his
bevitnoH990 →72 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Corinthians 5:16So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. Although we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer.
it leads to
- Colossians 3:11
Here there is no Greek or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or free, but Christ is all and is in all.
- John 6:63
The Spirit gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life.
- Philippians 3:7–8
But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ.
- James 3:17
But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere.
- James 2:1–4
My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism.
- Colossians 3:11
Through
1 Samuel 15:33But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.
it leads to
- Judges 1:7
Then Adoni-bezek said, “Seventy kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have gathered the scraps under my table. As I have done to them, so God has repaid me.” And they brought…
- Genesis 9:6
Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.
- Judges 1:7
Through
Zechariah 13:3And if anyone still prophesies, his father and mother who bore him will say to him, ‘You shall not remain alive, because you have spoken falsely in the name of the LORD.’ When he…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 13:6–11
If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor…
- Deuteronomy 13:6–11
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Judges

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 20 (Ps 90); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON JUDGES 4.1.
