Isaiah 43:23
in Isaiah 43You have not brought Me sheep for burnt offerings, nor honored Me with your sacrifices. I have not burdened you with offerings, nor wearied you with frankincense.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Thou hast not brought me of thy sheep for burnt-offerings; neither hast thou honored me with thy sacrifices. I have not burdened thee with offerings, nor wearied thee with frankincense.
KJV
Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense.
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This verse in Isaiah 43
Commentary
13 notes on this verse(Verses 23-24) You did not offer me the ram of your burnt offering, and you did not glorify me with your sacrifices. I did not make you serve in the offering, nor did I require labor from you in the burning of incense. You did not buy for me fragrant reeds with silver, and you did not satisfy me with the fat of your sacrifices. However, you served me in your sins: you provided labor for me in your iniquities.
This site's exposition
you have not called on Me, O Jacob
on Isaiah 43:22-24
The trial turns to Israel's own worship, you have not called on Me, O Jacob, because you have grown weary of Me, O Israel. You have burdened Me with your sins, where the Hebrew verb is the verb of service, so Israel made God serve its iniquities.
This site's exposition
You have not brought Me sheep
Barnes notes that the Hebrew word for sheep here, seh, names any animal of the flock, a sheep or a goat. Such sheep were the daily burnt offerings the law required in Exodus 29:38 and Numbers 28:3. Barnes reads the charge as Israel withholding the offerings God commanded.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
For there was no mention at all of such things required from you in the laws of the new covenant that I established through my servant whom I chose. But you did not offer these things to me. If it had been necessary to say such things, you still probably would have done something contrary. "In your sins is your preference" or as the other interpreters put it, "in your sins and in your unrighteous acts you called on me."
In the section we examined and read previously, he delivered a prophecy of the covenant in Christ and the graces bestowed by him, for he said that he would "make a way in the desert and rivers in the dry land," and because of this he would be blessed by "all the wild animals of the field." The praise-giving is to be understood as a spiritual sacrifice and fruit of the new covenant in Christ. In the present passage, however, he tries to assure Israel that they had been redeemed from Egypt, rescued from the slavery that they endured there and freed from such intolerable labors, not so that they would offer him calves and thus secure access to him through blood and smoke—for such things are repugnant to God, and shadow rather than reality.That is why he says: "I have not called you now, O Jacob." The word "now" ought to be understood to mean, "Not when you were offering sacrifices," that is, "I have not called you when you were sacrificing oxen and slaughtered sheep, so that you should not think that you had been redeemed as a reward for the offerings." Rather, it was when you were still in sin and guilty of defilement, for you had worshiped the gods of the Egyptians, that I deemed you worthy of mercy and love. So the gift is one of gentleness, and the fruit of loving-kindness is mercy, and the redemption came from love. The sheep of your burnt offering are nothing to me, he says, nor did you glorify me with your sacrifices. After all, how can that which is wholly unacceptable and offered in vain contribute to my glory? You did not serve me with your sacrifices. The one who pursues any good deed, he says, who achieves the character that leads to virtue, who bends his neck in submission to my decrees, who puts the teachings of the prophets into practice, could be said to serve the God who is over all. […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
But you have not called upon me. Here he excludes the merits of the Jews for attaining such benefits. And concerning this, he does three things: first, he excludes their merit; second, he gives a place for a response: put me in remembrance (Isa 43:26); …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
God's goodness takes occasion from man's badness to appear so much the more illustrious. Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound ( Rom. v. 20 ), and mercy rejoices against judgment, as having prevailed and carried the day, Jam. ii.
honoured - Either thou didst neglect sacrificing to me; or didst perform it merely out of custom or didst dishonour me, and pollute thy sacrifices by thy wicked life.
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5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings,.... The kids and the lambs, which, according to the law, should have been brought for burnt offerings daily, morning and evening; and much less did they bring the larger cattle of burnt offerings, as oxen and bullocks.
Commissions of the evil which God had forbidden; and omissions commonly make way for commissions: Thou hast made me to serve with thy sins. When we make God's gifts the food and fuel for our lusts, and his providence the patron of our wicked projects, especially when we encourage ourselves to continue in sin because grace has abounded, then we make God to serve with our sins.
So little sense had they of the greatness of God and their obligations to him that they could not find in their hearts to part with a lamb out of their flock for his honour, though he called for it and would graciously have accepted it. Sweet cane, or calamus, was used for the holy oil, incense, and perfume; but they were not willing to be at the charge of that,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Thou hast not brought me - As a people you have witcheld from me the sacrifices which were commanded. They had not maintained and observed his worship as he had required. The small cattle - Margin, ‘Lambs,’ or ‘kids.’ The Hebrew word (שׂה s'eh) denotes properly one of a flock - a sheep or a goat. It should have been so rendered here. These animals were used for burnt-offerings, and the Jews were required to offer them daily to God. Of thy burnt-offerings - (Compare Exo 29:38; Num 28:3). The burnt-offering was wholly consumed on the altar.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
small cattle--rather, the "lamb" or "kid," required by the law to be daily offered to God (Ex 29:38; Nu 28:3). sacrifices--offered any way; whereas the Hebrew for "holocaust," or "burnt offering," denotes that which ascends as an offering consumed by fire. I have not caused thee to serve--that is, to render the the service of a slave (Mt 11:30;
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The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הֵבֵ֤יאתָ | heveita | you have brought | H935 → | 2568 times |
| לִּי֙ | li | to me | ||
| שֵׂ֣ה | seh | [the] sheep of | H7716 → | 47 times |
| עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָ | ʾoloteikha | burnt offerings your | H5930 → | 287 times |
| וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָ | uzevacheikha | and sacrifices your | H2077 → | 162 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִי | khibadtani | you have honored me | H3513 → | 113 times |
| לֹ֤א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ | heevadtikha | I have burdened you | H5647 → | 288 times |
| בְּמִנְחָ֔ה | beminchah | with offering[s] | H4503 → | 211 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָ | hoga'tikha | I have made weary you | H3021 → | 26 times |
| בִּלְבוֹנָֽה׃ | bilvonah | with frankincense | H3828 → | 21 times |
לֹֽא־not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
הֵבֵ֤יאתָyou have brought
heveitaH935 →2568 times
לִּי֙to me
li
שֵׂ֣ה[the] sheep of
sehH7716 →47 times
עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָburnt offerings your
ʾoloteikhaH5930 →287 times
וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָand sacrifices your
uzevacheikhaH2077 →162 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִיyou have honored me
khibadtaniH3513 →113 times
לֹ֤אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙I have burdened you
heevadtikhaH5647 →288 times
בְּמִנְחָ֔הwith offering[s]
beminchahH4503 →211 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָI have made weary you
hoga'tikhaH3021 →26 times
בִּלְבוֹנָֽה׃with frankincense
bilvonahH3828 →21 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 11:30For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”
it leads to
- 1 John 5:3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,
- John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”
- Philippians 4:13
I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.
- 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
But He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of…
- Galatians 5:1
It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.
- 1 John 5:3
Through
Amos 5:25Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
it leads to
- Acts 7:42–43
But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and…
- Ezekiel 20:8
But they rebelled against Me and refused to listen. None of them cast away the abominations before their eyes, and they did not forsake the idols of Egypt. So I resolved to pour out…
- Nehemiah 9:18
Even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,
- Acts 7:42–43
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies9
On this verse
About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 4:1.43:22-24; Eusebius of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 2:25; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
