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Ezekiel 20:26

in Ezekiel 20

And I pronounced them unclean through their gifts—the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire—so that I might devastate them, in order that they would know that I am the LORD.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am Jehovah.

KJV

And I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am the Lord.

This verse in Ezekiel 20

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

I polluted them in their own gifts - I permitted them to pollute themselves by the offerings which they made to their idols. Causing their children to pass through the fire was one of those pollutions; but, did God ever give them a statute or judgment of this kind? No. He ever inveighs against such things, and they incur his heaviest displeasure and curse. See on Eze 20:31 (note).

This site's exposition

statutes that were not good

on Ezekiel 20:25-26

Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good is the chapter's hardest line. One reading takes it as judicial abandonment, God giving Israel over to the corrupt customs of the nations, including child sacrifice. A second reading takes the statutes as Israel's own corruptions, permitted rather than commanded.

This site's exposition

the sacrifice of every firstborn in the fire

Jamieson, Fausset and Brown sum up the verse in one line, their own sin made their punishment. Fairbairn, as they cite him, ties the wording to Exodus 13:12, where every firstborn was set apart to the LORD. Israel turned that law into child sacrifice.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

Polluted - I permitted them to pollute themselves. Might know - Be forced to own, that the Lord is a mighty king in punishing those that would not have him a gracious king in governing them.
And one polluted them in their own gifts,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

And thus God makes them know that he is the Lord, and that he is a righteous God, which they themselves will be compelled to own when they see how much their wilful transgressions contribute to their own desolations. Note, Those who will not acknowledge God as the Lord their ruler shall be made to acknowledge him as the Lord their judge when it is too late.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

This Eze 20:26 is explanatory of Eze 20:25. Their own sin I made their punishment. caused to pass through the fire--FAIRBAIRN translates, "In their presenting (literally, 'the causing to pass over') all their first-born," namely, to the Lord; referring to the command (Ex 13:12, Margin, where the very same expression is used).

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וָאֲטַמֵּ֤אand I made unclean

    vaatame'H2930 →162 times

  • אוֹתָם֙<obj.> them

    ʾotamH853 →10935 times

  • בְּמַתְּנוֹתָ֔םby gifts their

    bematenotamH4979 →17 times

  • בְּהַעֲבִ֖ירwhen made pass through

    behaavirH5674 →556 times

  • כָּל־every

    kol-H3605 →5413 times

  • פֶּ֣טֶרfirstborn of

    peterH6363 →

  • רָ֑חַםa womb

    rachamH7356 →

  • לְמַ֣עַןso that

    lemaanH4616 →272 times

  • אֲשִׁמֵּ֔םI may make appalled them

    ʾashimemH8074 →86 times

  • לְמַ֙עַן֙so that

    lemaanH4616 →272 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רthis

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יֵֽדְע֔וּthey may know

    yedeuH3045 →945 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֖רthat

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • אֲנִ֥יI

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃ ס[am] Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Leviticus 18:21

    You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 12:31

      You must not worship the LORD your God in this way, because they practice for their gods every abomination which the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as…

    • Leviticus 20:2–5

      “Tell the Israelites, ‘Any Israelite or foreigner living in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech must be put to death. The people of the land are to stone him.

    • Deuteronomy 18:10

      Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery,

  • Through

    2 Kings 17:17

    They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire and practiced divination and soothsaying. They devoted themselves to doing evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

    it leads to

    • 2 Kings 21:6

      He sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did great evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking Him to anger.

    • 2 Kings 16:3

      Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the LORD had driven out before the…

    • Deuteronomy 18:10–12

      Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery,

    • Ezekiel 23:37

      For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, in the fire as food…

  • Through

    Isaiah 63:17

    Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 6:10

      Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.