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Ezekiel 20:1

in Ezekiel 20

In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Jehovah, and sat before me.

KJV

And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord, and sat before me.

This verse in Ezekiel 20

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

(Chapter 20, Verse 1) And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth, in the tenth month, men came from the elders of Israel to inquire of the Lord, and they sat before me. After eleven months and five days of the previous vision, again the word of the Lord came to the prophet, after men came from the elders of the house of Israel to inquire of the Lord and sat before him.

This site's exposition

certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord

on Ezekiel 20:1-4

The date is precise, the seventh year of the exile, and the elders come to sit before the prophet and enquire of the Lord exactly as elders had done before Jeremiah in the homeland. The answer refuses the request outright, as I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be enquired of by you, because the abominations of their fathers still stand unconfessed behind the question. Gill notes that the refusal is not silence but a summons to a longer accounting, the historical rehearsal that fills the rest of the chapter.

The record, by era

The Reformation1 voice

A commentator

John Calvin

1509–1564

Commentaries (1554)

Since therefore they were agitated between hope and fear, and the devil scattered false prophecies which distracted the minds of the vulgar, it is probable that the elders of Israel came and were sent to inquire concerning either the prosperous or disastrous event of their captivity.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
The elders of Israel - These were as in Eze 14:1, some of Ezekiel’s fellow-exiles, designated in general terms by the name of Israel, though more properly belonging to the kingdom of Judah.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

to inquire of the Lord concerning their needs, and if He does not listen to us, neither will we be punished for the sins in our hands, for He has already sold us, and He has nothing on us.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ezekiel 20:1:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֣י׀and it was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • בַּשָּׁנָ֣הin the year

    bashanahH8141877 times

  • הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ית<the> seventh

    hasheviitH7637

  • בַּֽחֲמִשִׁי֙in the fifth [month]

    bachamishiH2549

  • בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרon the ten

    beasorH621816 times

  • לַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the month

    lachodeshH2320284 times

  • בָּ֧אוּthey came

    bauH9352568 times

  • אֲנָשִׁ֛יםmen

    ʾanashimH582566 times

  • מִזִּקְנֵ֥יfrom [the] elders of

    mizikneiH2205178 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • לִדְרֹ֣שׁto consult

    lidroshH1875164 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • יְהוָ֑הYahweh

    yahwehH30686520 times

  • וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּand they sat down

    vaiyeshevuH34271079 times

  • לְפָנָֽי׃ ס<to> before me

    lefanaiH64402123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 29:1

    In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 26:1

      In the eleventh month of the twelfth year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 30:20

    In the eleventh year, on the seventh day of the first month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 29:17

      In the twenty-seventh year, on the first day of the first month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 8:1

    In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 1:2–3

      On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 31:1

      In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 14:1

      Then some of the elders of Israel came and sat down before me.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 24:1

    In the ninth year, on the tenth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 1:2

      On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Ezekiel 8:1

      In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Ezekiel 40:1

    In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month—in the fourteenth year after Jerusalem had been struck down—on that very day the hand…

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 33:21

      In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and reported, “The city has been taken!”

Where this verse is studied

On this page

About Ezekiel

The Prophet Ezekiel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Prophet Ezekiel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.