Ezekiel 20:1
in Ezekiel 20In the seventh year, on the tenth day of the fifth month, some of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and they sat down before me.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Jehovah, and sat before me.
KJV
And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord, and sat before me.
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This verse in Ezekiel 20
Commentary
4 notes on this verse(Chapter 20, Verse 1) And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth, in the tenth month, men came from the elders of Israel to inquire of the Lord, and they sat before me. After eleven months and five days of the previous vision, again the word of the Lord came to the prophet, after men came from the elders of the house of Israel to inquire of the Lord and sat before him.
This site's exposition
certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the Lord
on Ezekiel 20:1-4
The date is precise, the seventh year of the exile, and the elders come to sit before the prophet and enquire of the Lord exactly as elders had done before Jeremiah in the homeland. The answer refuses the request outright, as I live, saith the Lord God, I will not be enquired of by you, because the abominations of their fathers still stand unconfessed behind the question. Gill notes that the refusal is not silence but a summons to a longer accounting, the historical rehearsal that fills the rest of the chapter.
The record, by era
The Reformation1 voice
Since therefore they were agitated between hope and fear, and the devil scattered false prophecies which distracted the minds of the vulgar, it is probable that the elders of Israel came and were sent to inquire concerning either the prosperous or disastrous event of their captivity.
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The elders of Israel - These were as in Eze 14:1, some of Ezekiel’s fellow-exiles, designated in general terms by the name of Israel, though more properly belonging to the kingdom of Judah.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
to inquire of the Lord concerning their needs, and if He does not listen to us, neither will we be punished for the sins in our hands, for He has already sold us, and He has nothing on us.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְהִ֣י׀ | vayhi | and it was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה | bashanah | in the year | H8141 → | 877 times |
| הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ית | hasheviit | <the> seventh | H7637 → | |
| בַּֽחֲמִשִׁי֙ | bachamishi | in the fifth [month] | H2549 → | |
| בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר | beasor | on the ten | H6218 → | 16 times |
| לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ | lachodesh | of the month | H2320 → | 284 times |
| בָּ֧אוּ | bau | they came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֲנָשִׁ֛ים | ʾanashim | men | H582 → | 566 times |
| מִזִּקְנֵ֥י | miziknei | from [the] elders of | H2205 → | 178 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| לִדְרֹ֣שׁ | lidrosh | to consult | H1875 → | 164 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ | vaiyeshevu | and they sat down | H3427 → | 1079 times |
| לְפָנָֽי׃ ס | lefanai | <to> before me | H6440 → | 2123 times |
וַיְהִ֣י׀and it was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
בַּשָּׁנָ֣הin the year
bashanahH8141 →877 times
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ית<the> seventh
hasheviitH7637 →
בַּֽחֲמִשִׁי֙in the fifth [month]
bachamishiH2549 →
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרon the ten
beasorH6218 →16 times
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁof the month
lachodeshH2320 →284 times
בָּ֧אוּthey came
bauH935 →2568 times
אֲנָשִׁ֛יםmen
ʾanashimH582 →566 times
מִזִּקְנֵ֥יfrom [the] elders of
mizikneiH2205 →178 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
לִדְרֹ֣שׁto consult
lidroshH1875 →164 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּand they sat down
vaiyeshevuH3427 →1079 times
לְפָנָֽי׃ ס<to> before me
lefanaiH6440 →2123 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 29:1In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 26:1
In the eleventh month of the twelfth year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 26:1
Through
Ezekiel 30:20In the eleventh year, on the seventh day of the first month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 29:17
In the twenty-seventh year, on the first day of the first month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 29:17
Through
Ezekiel 8:1In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 1:2–3
On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 31:1
In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 14:1
Then some of the elders of Israel came and sat down before me.
- Ezekiel 1:2–3
Through
Ezekiel 24:1In the ninth year, on the tenth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 1:2
On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 8:1
In the sixth year, on the fifth day of the sixth month, I was sitting in my house, and the elders of Judah were sitting before me; and there the hand of the Lord…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 1:2
Through
Ezekiel 40:1In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month—in the fourteenth year after Jerusalem had been struck down—on that very day the hand…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 33:21
In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a fugitive from Jerusalem came to me and reported, “The city has been taken!”
- Ezekiel 33:21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Calvin, Commentaries; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
