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Daniel 9:21

in Daniel 9

while I was still praying, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

yea, while I was speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

KJV

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

This verse in Daniel 9

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Irenaeus

AGAINST HERESIES 5:25.5 · Written before 202.

From all these passages are revealed to us, not merely the particulars of the apostasy, and [the doings] of him who concentrates in himself every satanic error, but also, that there is one and the same God the Father, who was declared by the prophets, but made manifest by Christ.

This site's exposition

confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel

on Daniel 9:20-23

While Daniel is yet speaking, confessing his own sin and his people's, the man Gabriel returns, the same messenger of chapter eight, touching him about the time of the evening sacrifice, an offering that had not been made in the ruined temple for decades yet still marks the hour. Gabriel tells him the commandment came forth at the very beginning of his supplications, before the prayer was finished, the answer already sent the moment the praying began. Daniel is called a man greatly beloved, a title given him three times across the book, here and twice more at 10:11 and 10:19, each occasion opening a fresh unveiling of what is to come.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON THE TRINITY 3:10 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Let them read Daniel, saying, "Behold the man Gabriel." But why do we delay any longer to stop their mouths by another most clear and most weighty proof, where not an angel in the singular nor men in the plural are spoken of, but simply angels; by whom not any particular word was wrought, but the Law itself is most distinctly declared to be given; which certainly none of the faithful doubts that God gave to Moses for the control of the children of Israel, or yet, that it was given by angels. So Stephen speaks: "Ye stiff-necked," he says, "and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which showed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers: who have received the Law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it." What is more evident than this? What more strong than such an authority? The Law, indeed, was given to that people by the disposition of angels; but the advent of our Lord Jesus Christ was by it prepared and pre-announced; and He Himself, as the Word of God, was in some wonderful and unspeakable manner in the angels, by whose disposition the Law itself was given. And hence He said in the Gospel, "For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me; for he wrote of me." Therefore then the Lord was speaking by the angels; and the son of God, who was to be the Mediator of God and men, from the seed of Abraham, was preparing His own advent by the angels, that He might find some by whom He would be received, confessing themselves guilty, whom the Law unfulfilled had made transgressors.

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

Commentary on Daniel 4.29.1-3 · Written before 235.

proposed

And so confessing from the face of the people, he describes these things, declaring the sins of the people and of their fathers, who did not obey his slaves the prophets, who were sent to them to speak in the name of the Lord. And when he was proclaiming every supplication in humility and fastings and sackcloth, the angel Gabriel was sent forth to him, in order to cause him to understand what was sought by him. For Daniel speaks in this way, "And while I was still speaking and praying and declaring my sins and the sins of my people, prostrating my pitiful case before the Lord my God concerning the holy Mountain, and while I was still speaking in prayer, behold, the man Gabriel, whom I saw in the vision in the beginning, came flying and he touched me around the evening sacrifice and he caused me to understand and spoke with me and said, 'Daniel, now I have come to teach you understanding. In the beginning of your supplication the word went out and I myself came to proclaim to you that you are cherished man.'" [Daniel 9:20-23]

A commentator

Tertullian

ON FASTING 10 · Written before 220.

proposed

This was the evening fast, which offers a richer prayer to God, since it takes place with fasting during the evening.

A commentator

Jerome

St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER NINE · Written before 420.

proposed

Verse 21. "While I was still speaking in my prayer, behold the man Gabriel, whom I had seen at the beginning of the vision." He calls the previous vision preceding this one the beginning. The effect of his prayer was considerable, and the promise of God was fulfilled which says, "While thou art yet speaking, lo, I am at hand" (Isaiah 58:9). And Gabriel appears not as an angel or archangel, but as a man (vir), a term used to indicate the quality of virtue rather than specifying his sex. "...he quickly flew to me and touched me at the time of the evening sacrifice." It is stated that he flew, because he had made his appearance as a man. It is said that it was at the time of the evening sacrifice, in order to show that the prophet's prayer had persisted from the morning sacrifice even unto the evening sacrifice, and that God for that reason directed His mercy towards him.

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

Commentary on Daniel 4.30.1 · Written before 235.

proposed

See how the prophet likened the swiftness of angels to winged flight, on account of the nimbleness and the lightness of the weight of the angels, who are spirits flying quickly to obey what is commanded as Solomon says, "Do not curse your king in an oath lest a winged bird carries your words to him." [Ecclesiastes 10:20]
10 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Isidore of Seville

ETYMOLOGIES 7:5 · Written before 636.

proposed

Gabriel is translated from Hebrew into our tongue as "might of God." Wherever God's power or might is shown, Gabriel is sent. Therefore, also at that time, when the Lord was about to be born and triumph over the world, Gabriel came to Mary and …

A commentator

Julian of Toledo

ON THE CONFIRMATION OF THE SIXTH AGE 2:1 · Written before 690.

proposed

As is clear to all, Daniel himself gave the name of the very angel in the book of his prophecy, when he learned from the angel those mysteries of the weeks that would take place concerning the birth of Christ.… According to the Gospel, the …

The Puritans and the Awakening5 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

He is informed concerning the redemption of the world by Jesus Christ (of which that was a type), what should be the nature of it and when it should be accomplished,

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The evening oblation was a type of the great sacrifice which Christ was to offer in the evening of the world, and it was in the virtue of that sacrifice that Daniel's prayer was accepted when he prayed for the Lord's sake; and for the sake of that this glorious discovery of redeeming love was made to him.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

18 ), not to awaken him out of sleep as then, but to give him a hint to break off his prayer and to attend to that which he has to say in answer to it.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens

Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Those who are heartily concerned for the glory of God, the welfare of the church, and the souls of men, will mourn for the sins of others as well as for their own. [2.] He was making supplication before the Lord his God, and presenting it to him as an intercessor for Israel; and in this prayer his concern was for the holy mountain of his God, Mount Zion.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Re 14:6). time of . . . evening oblation--the ninth hour, three o'clock (compare 1Ki 18:36). As formerly, when the temple stood, this hour was devoted to sacrifices, so now to prayer. Daniel, during the whole captivity to the very last, with pious patriotism never forgot God's temple-worship, but speaks of its rites long abolished, as if still in use.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The man Gabriel - Or the angel Gabriel, who had appeared to me as a man. איש ish is the same here as person - the person Gabriel. Being caused to fly swiftly - God hears with delight such earnest, humble, urgent prayers; and sends the speediest answer. Gabriel himself was ordered on this occasion to make more than usual speed.
Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer - How “long” the prayer continued we are not informed. It is probable that we have only the substance of it, and that Daniel has recorded only the topics on which he dwelt more at length. The subject was of great importance, and it is reasonable to suppose that a day had been devoted to an examination of the prophecies, and to solemn prayer. Even the man Gabriel - Who had the appearance of a man, and hence, so called.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְע֛וֹדand still

    veodH5750490 times

  • אֲנִ֥יI

    ʾaniH589874 times

  • מְדַבֵּ֖ר[was] speaking

    medaberH16961141 times

  • בַּתְּפִלָּ֑הin <the> prayer

    batefilahH860572 times

  • וְהָאִ֣ישׁand the man

    vehaishH3761663 times

  • גַּבְרִיאֵ֡לGabriel

    gavrielH1403

  • אֲשֶׁר֩whom

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • רָאִ֨יתִיI had seen

    raitiH72001300 times

  • בֶחָז֤וֹןin the vision

    vechazonH237735 times

  • בַּתְּחִלָּה֙at the beginning

    batechilahH846222 times

  • מֻעָ֣ףwearied

    muafH3286

  • בִּיעָ֔ףwith weariness

    biafH3288

  • נֹגֵ֣עַ[was] approaching

    nogea'H5060150 times

  • אֵלַ֔י<to> me

    ʾelaiH4135510 times

  • כְּעֵ֖תabout [the] time of

    keetH6256296 times

  • מִנְחַת־[the] offering of

    minchat-H4503

  • עָֽרֶב׃[the] evening

    ʾarevH6153134 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Luke 1:19

    “I am Gabriel,” replied the angel. “I stand in the presence of God, and I have been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

    it leads to

    • Luke 1:26

      In the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Matthew 18:10

      See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.

    • Daniel 8:16

      And I heard the voice of a man calling from between the banks of the Ulai: “Gabriel, explain the vision to this man.”

  • Through

    Acts 10:3

    One day at about the ninth hour, he had a clear vision of an angel of God who came to him and said, “Cornelius!”

    it leads to

    • Daniel 9:20–21

      While I was speaking, praying, confessing my sin and that of my people Israel, and presenting my petition before the LORD my God concerning His holy mountain—

  • Through

    1 Kings 18:36

    At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that You are God in…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 18:29

      Midday passed, and they kept on raving until the time of the evening sacrifice. But there was no response; no one answered, no one paid attention.

    • 2 Kings 19:19

      And now, O LORD our God, please save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O LORD, are God.”

    • Exodus 3:6

      Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to…

    • 1 Kings 8:43

      then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You. Then all the peoples of the earth will know Your name and fear…

Where this verse is studied

About Daniel

Daniel in the Lions' Den, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Daniel in the Lions' Den, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON THE TRINITY 3:10; Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Daniel; Hippolytus of Rome, Commentary on Daniel 4.29.1-3; Hippolytus of Rome, Commentary on Daniel 4.30.1; Irenaeus, AGAINST HERESIES 5:25.5; Isidore of Seville, ETYMOLOGIES 7:5; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER NINE; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Julian of Toledo, ON THE CONFIRMATION OF THE SIXTH AGE 2:1; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Tertullian, ON FASTING 10.