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Hebrew noun (feminine) · H8605

תְּפִלָּה

tephillahtef-il-law'

prayer

72 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: tᵉphillâh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H8605is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 14 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 45
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

The King James renders it: prayer.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

tephillah is rendered "prayer". It stands 72 times in the Hebrew text, across fourteen books.

  • Twenty-seven of the uses stand in Psalms, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.2 Samuel 7:27For You, O LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant when You said, ‘I will build a house for you.’ Therefore Your servant has found the courage to offer this prayer to You.
  • The Greek text spells it forty-five different ways.

The first use

For You, O LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant when You said, ‘I will build a house for you.’ Therefore Your servant has found the courage to offer this prayer to You.

2 Samuel 7:27הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-seven of the word's seventy-two uses are in Psalms.

The other 25 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • prayer my20
  • prayer9
  • prayer of8
  • prayer their6
  • the prayer6
  • prayer your4
  • and prayer his3
  • and prayer my3
  • a prayer2
  • and a prayer2
  • and prayer of2
  • to prayer of2

and 5 more, 72 uses in all

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

תְּפוֹצָהtephotsahdispersionUses1

All 72, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

45 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה4
  • תְּפִלָּתִ֑י4
  • תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃4
  • תְּפִלַּ֣ת3
  • תְפִלָּתִ֑י3
  • תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָ3
  • תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם3
  • וּתְפִלַּ֖ת2
  • וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ2
  • וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗י2
  • לִתְפִלַּ֖ת2
  • תְפִלָּ֔ה2

and 33 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular20HNcfsc/Sp1bs
  • noun · feminine singular12HNcfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)7HNcfsc
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine plural6HNcfsc/Sp3mp
  • the definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singular6HTd/Ncfsa
  • noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singular4HNcfsc/Sp2ms
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singular3HC/Ncfsc/Sp1bs
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singular3HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
  • preposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)3HR/Ncfsc
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular2HC/Ncfsa
  • conjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)2HC/Ncfsc
  • preposition with the article + noun · feminine singular2HRd/Ncfsa

2 Samuel

one use
  • For You, O LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, have revealed this to Your servant when You said, ‘I will build a house for you.’ Therefore Your servant has found the courage to offer this prayer to You.

    2 Samuel 7:27

    • הַתְּפִלָּ֖הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer

1 Kings

eight uses
  • Yet regard the prayer and plea of Your servant, O LORD my God, so that You may hear the cry and the prayer that Your servant is praying before You today.

    1 Kings 8:28

    • תְּפִלַּ֧תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
    • הַתְּפִלָּ֔הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer
  • May Your eyes be open toward this temple night and day, toward the place of which You said, ‘My Name shall be there,’ so that You may hear the prayer that Your servant prays toward this place.

    1 Kings 8:29

    • הַתְּפִלָּ֔הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer
  • then may whatever prayer or petition Your people Israel make—each knowing his own afflictions and spreading out his hands toward this temple—

    1 Kings 8:38

    • תְּפִלָּ֣הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.

    1 Kings 8:45

    • תְּפִלָּתָ֖םtefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause.

    1 Kings 8:49

    • תְּפִלָּתָ֖םtefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • Now when Solomon had finished praying this entire prayer and petition to the LORD, he got up before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his hands spread out toward heaven.

    1 Kings 8:54

    • הַתְּפִלָּ֥הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer
  • And the LORD said to him: “I have heard your prayer and petition before Me. I have consecrated this temple you have built by putting My Name there forever; My eyes and My heart will be there for all time.

    1 Kings 9:3

    • תְּפִלָּתְךָ֣tefilatekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: prayer your

2 Kings

two uses
  • Perhaps the LORD your God will hear all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

    2 Kings 19:4

    • תְפִלָּ֔הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • “Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I will surely heal you. On the third day from now you will go up to the house of the LORD.

    2 Kings 20:5

    • תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָtefilatekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: prayer your

2 Chronicles

twelve uses
  • Yet regard the prayer and plea of Your servant, O LORD my God, so that You may hear the cry and the prayer that Your servant is praying before You.

    2 Chronicles 6:19

    • תְּפִלַּ֧תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
    • הַתְּפִלָּ֔הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer
  • May Your eyes be open toward this temple day and night, toward the place where You said You would put Your Name, so that You may hear the prayer that Your servant prays toward this place.

    2 Chronicles 6:20

    • הַתְּפִלָּ֔הhatefilahthe definite article (“the”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: the prayer
  • then may whatever prayer or petition Your people Israel make—each knowing his own afflictions and spreading out his hands toward this temple—

    2 Chronicles 6:29

    • תְּפִלָּ֣הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause.

    2 Chronicles 6:35

    • תְּפִלָּתָ֖םtefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and petition, and may You uphold their cause. May You forgive Your people who sinned against You.

    2 Chronicles 6:39

    • תְּפִלָּתָם֙tefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • Now, my God, may Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place.

    2 Chronicles 6:40

    • לִתְפִלַּ֖תlitfilatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to prayer of
  • the LORD appeared to him at night and said to him: “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice.

    2 Chronicles 7:12

    • תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָtefilatekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: prayer your
  • Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place.

    2 Chronicles 7:15

    • לִתְפִלַּ֖תlitfilatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: to prayer of
  • Then the priests and the Levites stood to bless the people, and God heard their voice, and their prayer came into His holy dwelling place in heaven.

    2 Chronicles 30:27

    • תְפִלָּתָ֛םtefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh, along with his prayer to his God and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, they are indeed written in the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

    2 Chronicles 33:18

    • וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹutefilatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and prayer his
  • His prayer and how God received his plea, as well as all his sin and unfaithfulness, and the sites where he built high places and set up Asherah poles and idols before he humbled himself, they are indeed written in the Records of the Seers.

    2 Chronicles 33:19

    • וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹutefilatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and prayer his

Nehemiah

four uses
  • let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father’s house have sinned.

    Nehemiah 1:6

    • תְּפִלַּ֣תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
  • O Lord, may Your ear be attentive to my prayer and to the prayers of Your servants who delight to revere Your name. Give Your servant success this day, I pray, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” (At that time I was the cupbearer to the king.)

    Nehemiah 1:11

    • תְּפִלַּ֨תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
    • תְּפִלַּ֣תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
  • Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zabdi, the son of Asaph, who led in thanksgiving and prayer; Bakbukiah, second among his associates; and Abda son of Shammua, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun.

    Nehemiah 11:17

    • לַתְּפִלָּ֔הlatefilahpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: to the prayer

Job

one use
  • yet my hands are free of violence and my prayer is pure.

    Job 16:17

    • וּֽתְפִלָּתִ֥יutefilaticonjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and prayer my

Psalms

twenty-seven uses
  • Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness! You have relieved my distress; show me grace and hear my prayer.

    Psalms 4:1

    • תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃tefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • The LORD has heard my cry for mercy; the LORD accepts my prayer.

    Psalms 6:9

    • תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Hear, O LORD, my righteous plea; listen to my cry. Give ear to my prayer— it comes from lips free of deceit.

    Psalms 17:1

    • תְפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Yet when they were ill, I put on sackcloth; I humbled myself with fasting, but my prayers returned unanswered.

    Psalms 35:13

    • וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗יutefilaticonjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and prayer my
  • Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.

    Psalms 39:12

    • תְפִלָּתִ֨י׀tefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • The LORD decrees His loving devotion by day, and at night His song is with me as a prayer to the God of my life.

    Psalms 42:8

    • תְּ֝פִלָּ֗הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a prayer
  • Hear my prayer, O God; listen to the words of my mouth.

    Psalms 54:2

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Listen to my prayer, O God, and do not ignore my plea.

    Psalms 55:1

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Hear my cry, O God; attend to my prayer.

    Psalms 61:1

    • תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃tefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • O You who listen to prayer, all people will come to You.

    Psalms 65:2

    • תְּפִלָּ֑הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • But God has surely heard; He has attended to the sound of my prayer.

    Psalms 66:19

    • תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃tefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Blessed be God, who has not rejected my prayer or withheld from me His loving devotion!

    Psalms 66:20

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֥יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • But my prayer to You, O LORD, is for a time of favor. In Your abundant loving devotion, O God, answer me with Your sure salvation.

    Psalms 69:13

    • תְפִלָּתִֽי־tefilati-noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Thus conclude the prayers of David son of Jesse.

    Psalms 72:20

    • תְפִלּ֑וֹתtefilotnoun · feminine plural · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayers of
  • O LORD God of Hosts, how long will Your anger smolder against the prayers of Your people?

    Psalms 80:4

    • בִּתְפִלַּ֥תbitfilatpreposition + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: at prayer of
  • O LORD God of Hosts, hear my prayer; give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah

    Psalms 84:8

    • תְפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Hear my prayer, O LORD, and attend to my plea for mercy.

    Psalms 86:6

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • May my prayer come before You; incline Your ear to my cry.

    Psalms 88:2

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • But to You, O LORD, I cry for help; in the morning my prayer comes before You.

    Psalms 88:13

    • תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Hear my prayer, O LORD; let my cry for help come before You.

    Psalms 102:1

    • תְפִלָּתִ֑יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • He will turn toward the prayer of the destitute; He will not despise their prayer.

    Psalms 102:17

    • תְּפִלַּ֣תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
    • תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃tefilatamnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine pluraltagged: prayer their
  • In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer.

    Psalms 109:4

    • תְפִלָּֽה׃tefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • When he is tried, let him be found guilty, and may his prayer be regarded as sin.

    Psalms 109:7

    • וּ֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹutefilatoconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: and prayer his
  • May my prayer be set before You like incense, my uplifted hands like the evening offering.

    Psalms 141:2

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֣יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • Let the righteous man strike me; let his rebuke be an act of loving devotion. It is oil for my head; let me not refuse it. For my prayer is ever against the deeds of the wicked.

    Psalms 141:5

    • וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗יutefilaticonjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: and prayer my
  • O LORD, hear my prayer. In Your faithfulness, give ear to my plea; in Your righteousness, answer me.

    Psalms 143:1

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֗יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my

Proverbs

three uses
  • The sacrifice of the wicked is detestable to the LORD, but the prayer of the upright is His delight.

    Proverbs 15:8

    • וּתְפִלַּ֖תutefilatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and prayer of
  • The LORD is far from the wicked, but He hears the prayer of the righteous.

    Proverbs 15:29

    • וּתְפִלַּ֖תutefilatconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: and prayer of
  • Whoever turns his ear away from hearing the law, even his prayer is detestable.

    Proverbs 28:9

    • תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹtefilatonoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 3rd person masculine singulartagged: prayer his

Isaiah

five uses
  • When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.

    Isaiah 1:15

    • תְפִלָּ֖הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • Perhaps the LORD your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

    Isaiah 37:4

    • תְפִלָּ֔הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • “Go and tell Hezekiah that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to your life.

    Isaiah 38:5

    • תְּפִלָּתֶ֔ךָtefilatekhanoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 2nd person masculine singulartagged: prayer your
  • I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”

    Isaiah 56:7

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֔יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
    • תְּפִלָּ֥הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer

Jeremiah

two uses
  • As for you, do not pray for these people, do not offer a plea or petition on their behalf, and do not beg Me, for I will not listen to you.

    Jeremiah 7:16

    • וּתְפִלָּ֖הutefilahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a prayer
  • As for you, do not pray for these people. Do not raise up a cry or a prayer on their behalf, for I will not be listening when they call out to Me in their time of disaster.

    Jeremiah 11:14

    • וּתְפִלָּ֑הutefilahconjunction (“and”) + noun · feminine singulartagged: and a prayer

Lamentations

two uses
  • Even when I cry out and plead for help, He shuts out my prayer.

    Lamentations 3:8

    • תְּפִלָּתִֽי׃tefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my
  • You have covered Yourself with a cloud that no prayer can pass through.

    Lamentations 3:44

    • תְּפִלָּֽה׃tefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer of

Daniel

three uses
  • So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.

    Daniel 9:3

    • תְּפִלָּ֖הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: prayer
  • So now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of Your servant. For Your sake, O Lord, cause Your face to shine upon Your desolate sanctuary.

    Daniel 9:17

    • תְּפִלַּ֤תtefilatnoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”)tagged: prayer of
  • while I was still praying, Gabriel, the man I had seen in the earlier vision, came to me in swift flight about the time of the evening sacrifice.

    Daniel 9:21

    • בַּתְּפִלָּ֑הbatefilahpreposition with the article + noun · feminine singulartagged: in the prayer

Jonah

one use
  • As my life was fading away, I remembered the LORD. My prayer went up to You, to Your holy temple.

    Jonah 2:7

    • תְּפִלָּתִ֔יtefilatinoun · feminine singular · in construct (“…of”) + pronoun suffix · 1st person masculine or feminine singulartagged: prayer my

Habakkuk

one use
  • This is a prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, according to Shigionoth:

    Habakkuk 3:1

    • תְּפִלָּ֖הtefilahnoun · feminine singulartagged: a prayer

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →