Acts 3:15
in Acts 3You killed the Author of life, but God raised Him from the dead, and we are witnesses of the fact.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and killed the Prince of life; whom God raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.
KJV
And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.
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This verse in Acts 3
Commentary
14 notes on this verseHaving said that instead of Christ the Jews requested a robber, Peter explained the matter fully, because by this it is proven that they had the opportunity to release Him. If they already released a robber, then all the more could they have released an …
This site's exposition
the Holy and Righteous One
on Acts 3:14-15
They killed the Author of life, where the Greek archegos is the word 5:31 uses of Jesus as Prince and Savior. The one who gives life is the one put to death.
This site's exposition
You killed the Author of life
Albert Barnes explains that the Greek word first meant a military leader. It came to mean the cause or author of a thing, as in Hebrews 12:2. Oecumenius takes the title to show that Christ raised Himself.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Pseudo-ClementSecond Epistle To The Corinthians (Pseudo-Clement) · Written before 400.
proposed
To the only God, invisible, Father of truth, who sent forth to us the Saviour and Author of immortality, through whom He also manifested to us the truth and the heavenly life, to Him be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Peter sharpens his accusation of them by the following contrasts: (1) This healing at which you wonder is to the glory of Christ, not of us. (2) God has glorified whom you have betrayed and denied. (3) This you did though Pilate himself would have released him. (4) You preferred to kill the holy and just one and let a murderer go free. (5) You sought to put to death the Author of Life.
Observe again how he speaks covertly concerning Christ's power, showing that He raised Himself: just as in his first discourse he had said, "Because it was not possible that He should be holden of it," so here he says, "And killed the Prince of Life." It follows that the Life He had was not from another. The prince (or author) of evil would be he that first brought forth evil; the prince or author of murder, he who first originated murder; so also the Prince (or Author) of Life must be He Who has Life from Himself. "Whom God raised up," he continues: and now that he has uttered this, he adds, "And his name, upon faith in his name, hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know; yea, the faith which is by Him hath given Him this perfect soundness."
Now the Jews deserved to be punished all the more, because they did not know Christ the Creator, either by nature or by the law. He is our head. At God's behest we recognize Him as the author of our life. And to this gift …
Saying, "the Author of life," he shows that Christ himself raised himself. But he does not ground the resurrection on the testimonies of prophets; rather, since he was credible to them, he grounds it on the band of the apostles. And when he has suspended …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And killed the Prince of life,.... Or author of life, natural, spiritual, and eternal; who not only is the living God, and has life in himself; and as man, had such a power over his own life, as no man ever had; but he is the author of a spiritual resurrection from the death of sin, to a life of grace, and has procured eternal life for his people, and gives it to them. Now this Lord of life and glory they crucified.
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
And killed the Prince of life - The word rendered “prince” denotes properly “a military leader or commander.” Hence, in Heb 2:10, it is translated “captain:” “It became him ...to make the “Captain of their salvation” perfect through sufferings.” As a captain or commander leads on to victory and is said to obtain it, so the word comes to denote one who is the “cause,” the “author,” the “procurer,” etc. In this sense it is used, Act 5:31, “Him hath God exalted to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel,” etc. In Heb 12:2 it is properly rendered author, “Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith.” The word “author,” or “giver,” would express the meaning of the word here.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
why marvel at this?--For miracles are marvels only in relation to the limited powers of man. as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk--Neither the might nor the merit of the cure are due to us, mere agents of Him whom we preach.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
PETER does not conceal the death of Christ—he is not ashamed of the fact that his Lord was crucified. God forbid that any of us should be ashamed of the Cross—may we speak of it without a blush! Peter does not flatter his hearers but he declares that they "killed the Prince of Life." This was literally true and it was necessary that they should know and feel it.
PETER does not conceal the death of Christ—he is not ashamed of the fact that his Lord was crucified. God forbid that any of us should be ashamed of the Cross—may we speak of it without a blush! Peter does not flatter his hearers but he declares that they "killed the Prince of Life." This was literally true and it was necessary that they should know and feel it. There is no Gospel without the Cross and no useful preaching which does not appeal to the conscience—yes, there must be the Cross for doctrine and honest rebuke as the trumpet to awaken men's hearts. You ministers take note of this! Mark well that in the same sentence in which he testified to the Lord's death, Peter bears witness to His Resurrection. The verse is very short and yet contains the two greatest events of human history—"You killed the Prince of Life, whom God raised from the dead." The Crucifixion and the Resurrection come close together. There are no intervening words in Peter's speech, as there was scarcely an interval as a matter of fact. Our Redeemer is laid in the grave Friday evening and He rises from it early Sunday morning. It is called "three days" by Oriental custom, but, as a matter of fact, the interval only consisted of parts of two days and one whole day. God has a way of handling time which makes a day as a thousand years and a thousand years as a day—and in this case He compressed into the smallest space the three days during which the Great Hostage remained in the grave. Beloved, I wish you would learn a lesson here—never draw out sorrow and dread beyond the shortest necessary period.
And killed the Prince of life - Τον αρχηγον της ζωης, The author of this life: not only implying that all life proceeds from Jesus Christ as its source, but that the life-giving influence of that religion which they were now proclaiming came all through him. Αρχηγος signifies a prime leader or author, a captain, from αρχη, the beginning, head, or chief; and αγω, I lead. In Heb 2:10, Christ is called Αρχηγος της σωτηριας, the Captain of salvation. He teaches the doctrine of life and salvation, leads the way in which men should walk, and has purchased the eternal life and glory which are to be enjoyed at the end of the way. So the Jews preferred a son of death, a destroyer of life, to the Author and Procurer of life and immortality! Whereof we are witnesses - They had now wrought a most striking miracle in the name of Christ, and immediately proposed themselves as witnesses of his resurrection from the dead; the miracle which they had thus wrought being an unimpeachable proof of this resurrection.
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | and | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἀρχηγὸν | archegon | the Author | G747 → | |
| τῆς | tes | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ζωῆς | zoes | of life | G2222 → | 135 times |
| ἀπεκτείνατε | apekteinate | you killed | G615 → | 74 times |
| ὃν | hon | whom | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ὁ | ho | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεὸς | theos | God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| ἤγειρεν | egeiren | has raised up | G1453 → | 142 times |
| ἐκ | ek | out from | G1537 → | 911 times |
| νεκρῶν, | nekron | [the] dead, | G3498 → | 128 times |
| οὗ | hou | whereof | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἡμεῖς | hemeis | we ourselves | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| μάρτυρές | martures | witnesses | G3144 → | 35 times |
| ἐσμεν. | esmen | are. | G1510 → | 2333 times |
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
δὲand
deG1161 →2765 times
ἀρχηγὸνthe Author
archegonG747 →
τῆς<the>
tesG3588 →19766 times
ζωῆςof life
zoesG2222 →135 times
ἀπεκτείνατεyou killed
apekteinateG615 →74 times
ὃνwhom
honG3739 →1405 times
ὁ<the>
hoG3588 →19766 times
θεὸςGod
theosG2316 →1312 times
ἤγειρενhas raised up
egeirenG1453 →142 times
ἐκout from
ekG1537 →911 times
νεκρῶν,[the] dead,
nekronG3498 →128 times
οὗwhereof
houG3739 →1405 times
ἡμεῖςwe ourselves
hemeisG3165 →1936 times
μάρτυρέςwitnesses
marturesG3144 →35 times
ἐσμεν.are.
esmenG1510 →2333 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 1:4In Him was life, and that life was the light of men.
it leads to
- John 8:12
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
- John 12:46
I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.
- John 5:26
For as the Father has life in Himself, so also He has granted the Son to have life in Himself.
- 1 John 1:5–7
And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
- John 9:5
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”
- John 8:12
Through
Revelation 21:6And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.
it leads to
- John 7:37–38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
- John 4:10
Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
- Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”
- John 7:37–38
Where this verse is studied
About Acts

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Acts of the Apostles; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrosiaster, Commentary (church-history corpus); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2139: “The Prince of Life” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 9; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts; Pseudo-Clement, Second Epistle To The Corinthians (Pseudo-Clement) and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
