Acts 10:10
in Acts 10He became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and he became hungry, and desired to eat: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance;
KJV
And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
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This verse in Acts 10
Commentary
13 notes on this verseAnd what is the intention of the Scripture which teaches us that Peter fasted, and that the revelation concerning the baptism of Gentiles was made to him when fasting and praying, except to show that the Saints themselves advance when they fast. Finally, Moses received the Law when he was fasting; and so Peter when fasting was taught the grace of the New Testament. Daniel too by virtue of his fast stopped the mouths of the lions and saw the events of future times.
This site's exposition
Peter went up upon the housetop to pray
on Acts 10:9-10
As Cornelius's men draw near Joppa, Peter goes up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour, noon, the ordinary flat roof of a Judean house serving as private space for devotion. Hunger interrupts his prayer, and while a meal is being prepared he falls into a trance, the same word Luke uses for the ecstatic state prophets receive visions in elsewhere in Scripture. The timing, Peter's hunger and vision arriving in the very hour Cornelius's messengers are approaching the city, is the kind of coincidence the bench reads as providence rather than accident throughout this whole account.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
I also know that the blessed Peter was both hungry and at the same time drunk in such a type of drunkenness as this. Before his bodily meal was brought to him, when "he became hungry and wanted to take food," while his own were preparing the table for him, there came upon him a divine and sober drunkenness. Through this drunkenness he stood outside himself and saw the gospel linen sent down from above by four corners and holding the whole human race within itself in the myriad forms of birds and quadripeds and creeping things and beasts formed according to the cults, whose beastly and irrational form the Word commanded Peter to sacrifice, in order that by being cleansed what was left would become edible. This cleansing is clear from the word of piety not being handed over naked, for the divine voice says not once that what God has made clean is not unclean, but this proclamation happens thrice, so that we may learn from the first voice that God the Father purifies and from the second that in the same way the God purifying is the only-begotten God and from the third that equally the God purifying all that is unclean is the Holy Spirit.
A commentator
Didymus the BlindCATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 10.10 · Written before 398.
proposed
Those heretics who introduce [different] natures [into the argument that some are evil by nature] claim that those people who are called, because of their depravity, "dogs" and "pigs," are unable to have a share of salvation, and that it is to these that the …
"And he became very hungry, and would have eaten; but while they made ready, there fell upon him a trance." What means this expression, ekstasis, "trance?" Rather, there was presented to him a kind of spiritual view (theoria): the soul, so to say, was caused to be out of the body.
A trance denotes also a wonder-struck astonishment, and the soul's being led outside the senses toward spiritual things. From this it is clear that some kind of spiritual vision came to him, as it were, his body being out of the soul's ordinary state.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A trance fell upon him, and he saw heaven opened. The opening of heaven designates the future imminent revelation of heavenly mysteries to the Gentiles, and the very entrance of the heavenly kingdom being opened.
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
"He fell into a trance." This means both amazement at the sight of a miracle, and that state when a person is not in control of his senses, being caught up into the spiritual world. Thus, it was as if a spiritual vision for him.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And he became very hungry - At the usual meal time. The symbols in visions and trances, it is easy to observe, are generally suited to the state of the natural faculties.
) they should be welcome to share in; he little thought what company he should have when he bespoke his dinner, but God foresaw it. Note, It becomes Christians and ministers to be hospitable, and ready, according as their ability is, and there is occasion for it, to entertain strangers.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And he became very hungry,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
He became very hungry - It seems that this happened about dinner-time; for it appears that they were making ready, παρασκευαζοντων, dressing the victuals for the family. The dinner among the ancients was a very slight meal; and they had no breakfast: their supper was their principal meal. And, in very ancient times, they ate only once in the day. Supper was the meal at which they saw their friends, the business of the day being then finished. He fell into a trance - Επεπεσεν επ’ αυτον εκϚασις, An ecstasy fell upon him.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And he became very hungry - Prom the connection, where it is said that they were making ready, that is, preparing a meal, it would seem that this was the customary hour of dining. The Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans, however, had but two meals, and the first was usually taken about ten or eleven o’clock. This meal usually consisted of fruit, milk, cheese, etc. Their principal meal was about six or seven in the afternoon, at which time they observed their feasts. See Jahn’s Bible. Archaeol. section 145. He fell into a trance - Greek: an ecstasy, ἔκστασις ekstasis, fell upon him. In Act 11:5, Peter says that in a trance he saw a vision. The word “trance, or ecstasy,” denotes “a state of mind when the attention is absorbed in a particular train of thought, so that the external senses are partially or entirely suspended.” It is a high species of abstraction from external objects, when the mind becomes forgetful of surrounding things, and is fixed solely on its own thoughts, so that appeals to the external senses do not readily rouse it. The soul seems to have passed out of the body, and to be conversant only with spiritual essences. Thus, Balaam is said to have seen the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance Num 24:4, Num 24:16; thus Paul, in praying in the temple, fell into a trance Act 22:17; and perhaps a similar state is described in 2Co 12:2. This effect seems to be caused by so intense and absorbing a train of thought as to overcome the senses of the body, or wholly to withdraw the mind from their influence, and to fix it on the unseen object that engrosses it. It is often a high state of reverie, or absence of mind, which Dr. Rush describes as “induced by the stimulus of ideas of absent subjects, being so powerful as to destroy the perception of present objects” (Diseases of the Mind, p. 310, ed. Philadelphia, 1812). […]
The words behind it
13 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | He became | G1096 → | 667 times |
| δὲ | de | then | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πρόσπεινος, | prospeinos | hungry | G4361 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἤθελεν | ethelen | was desiring | G2309 → | 208 times |
| γεύσασθαι. | geusasthai | to eat. | G1089 → | 15 times |
| παρασκευαζόντων | paraskeuazonton | when were preparing | G3903 → | |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| αὐτῶν | auton | [some] of them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἐγένετο | egeneto | happened | G1096 → | 667 times |
| ἐπ᾽ | ep᾽ | upon | G1909 → | 883 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἔκστασις, | ekstasis | a trance, | G1611 → | 7 times |
ἐγένετοHe became
egenetoG1096 →667 times
δὲthen
deG1161 →2765 times
πρόσπεινος,hungry
prospeinosG4361 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἤθελενwas desiring
ethelenG2309 →208 times
γεύσασθαι.to eat.
geusasthaiG1089 →15 times
παρασκευαζόντωνwhen were preparing
paraskeuazontonG3903 →
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
αὐτῶν[some] of them
autonG846 →5565 times
ἐγένετοhappened
egenetoG1096 →667 times
ἐπ᾽upon
ep᾽G1909 →883 times
αὐτὸνhim
autonG846 →5565 times
ἔκστασις,a trance,
ekstasisG1611 →7 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 21:18In the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry.
it leads to
- Matthew 4:2
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
- Hebrews 4:15
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin.
- Matthew 12:1
At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them.
- Mark 11:12–14
The next day, when they had left Bethany, Jesus was hungry.
- Matthew 4:2
Through
Acts 22:17Later, when I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance
it leads to
- 2 Corinthians 12:1–4
I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to gain, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord.
- 2 Corinthians 12:1–4
Through
Ezekiel 11:24And the Spirit lifted me up and carried me back to Chaldea, to the exiles in the vision given by the Spirit of God. After the vision had gone up from me,
it leads to
- Ezekiel 8:3
He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. Then the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and carried me in visions of God…
- Ezekiel 11:1
Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. And there at the entrance of the gate were twenty-five men. Among them…
- Ezekiel 3:12
Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great rumbling sound behind me: ‘Blessed be the glory of the LORD in His dwelling place!’
- Ezekiel 8:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About Acts

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Epistle 63; Bede, Retractions on Acts; Didymus the Blind, CATENA ON THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES 10.10; Gregory of Nyssa, HOMILIES ON THE SONG OF SONGS 10; John Calvin, Commentary upon the Acts of the Apostles; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 22; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
