2 Chronicles 6:37
in 2 Chronicles 6and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done perversely, and have dealt wickedly;
KJV
Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;
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This verse in 2 Chronicles 6
Commentary
4 notes on this verseIf they bethink themselves - “If thy fear should return into their hearts.” - Targum. The whole of this prayer is amply considered in the parallel place, 1 Kings 8:22-53 (note), where see the notes.
This site's exposition
When they sin against You
on 2 Chronicles 6:36-39
The seventh petition states what the others leave unsaid, “for there is no one who does not sin”. The captives are asked to come to their senses, confess “We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly”. The Chronicler wrote after the exile this petition describes.
This site's exposition
come to their senses
The Targum, quoted by Clarke, renders the phrase as the return of the fear of God into their hearts. The confession that follows uses three verbs for sin: sinned, done wrong and acted wickedly. Clarke treats the whole prayer at 1 Kings 8:22-53.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
But here he declares upon what inducements he undertook it, and they are such as not only justify, but magnify, the undertaking. He did it for the glory and honour of God; this was his highest and ultimate end in it. It was for the name of the Lord God of Israel (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | veheshivu | and they will bring back | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| לְבָבָ֔ם | levavam | heart their | H3824 → | 252 times |
| בָּאָ֖רֶץ | baaretz | in the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | where | H834 → | 5497 times |
| נִשְׁבּוּ־ | nishbu- | they have been taken captive | H7617 → | 47 times |
| שָׁ֑ם | sham | there | H8033 → | 834 times |
| וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀ | veshavu | and they will repent | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ | vehitchanenu | and they will seek favor | H2603 → | |
| אֵלֶ֗יךָ | ʾeleikha | to you | H413 → | 5510 times |
| בְּאֶ֤רֶץ | beeretz | in [the] land of | H776 → | 2504 times |
| שִׁבְיָם֙ | shivyam | captivity their | H7628 → | 49 times |
| לֵאמֹ֔ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| חָטָ֥אנוּ | chatanu | we have sinned | H2398 → | 238 times |
| הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ | heevinu | we have done wrong | H5753 → | |
| וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃ | verashaenu | and we have acted wickedly | H7561 → | 34 times |
וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙and they will bring back
veheshivuH7725 →1056 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
לְבָבָ֔םheart their
levavamH3824 →252 times
בָּאָ֖רֶץin the land
baaretzH776 →2504 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhere
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
נִשְׁבּוּ־they have been taken captive
nishbu-H7617 →47 times
שָׁ֑םthere
shamH8033 →834 times
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀and they will repent
veshavuH7725 →1056 times
וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּand they will seek favor
vehitchanenuH2603 →
אֵלֶ֗יךָto you
ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times
בְּאֶ֤רֶץin [the] land of
beeretzH776 →2504 times
שִׁבְיָם֙captivity their
shivyamH7628 →49 times
לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
חָטָ֥אנוּwe have sinned
chatanuH2398 →238 times
הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּwe have done wrong
heevinuH5753 →
וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃and we have acted wickedly
verashaenuH7561 →34 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About 2 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
