1 Peter 3:22
in 1 Peter 3who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
who is on the right hand of God, having gone into heaven; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
KJV
Who is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.
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This verse in 1 Peter 3
Commentary
16 notes on this verse"Wherefore, girding up your loins," "serve the Lord in fear" and truth, as those who have forsaken the vain, empty talk and error of the multitude, and "believed in Him who raised up our Lord Jesus Christ from the dead, and gave Him glory," and a throne at His right hand. To Him all things in heaven and on earth are subject. Him every spirit serves. He comes as the Judge of the living and the dead. His blood will God require of those who do not believe in Him.
This site's exposition
the answer of a good conscience
on 1 Peter 3:21-22
The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us carries its own exposition in its parentheses: not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, no mere washing of the body, but the answer of a good conscience toward God, eperotema, the pledge or response of a conscience made good, and the saving power is located outside the water entirely, by the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The traditions read the clause differently, the sacramental lines hearing the instrument and the memorial lines hearing the sign, and both stand with their holders as at Titus 3:5. The chapter ends above the flood and above the prison: gone into heaven, on the right hand of God, angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him, the very ranks of the unseen world under his feet.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
While the strength of the angelic legions that waited on Christ was held in check, he drank the cup of sorrow and death, thereby transforming the entire affliction into triumph. Deceptions were overcome, and the powers of evil were suppressed.
Just as all rational creatures are made by the Son of God, who is the Word, or Reason, so too is their salvation brought about by him. For those who possess holiness not by nature but by grace, because they are creatures, must be cleansed …
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFrom the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.
proposed
"Angels being subjected to Him," which are the first order; and "principalities" being subject, who are of the second order; and "powers" being also subject, which are said to belong to the third order.
The Medieval Church2 voices
To whom is this "to him"? To the man taken by Him into union with Himself.
Look how clearly the dispensation of grace is set out for us. Peter recalls Christ's death and resurrection and then goes on to mention his ascension as well, and the fact that he sits at the right hand of the Father, lest you imagine that …
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church2 voices
Having gone up to heaven, etc. There is no doubt that all angels and all powers and authorities of the heavenly homeland have always been subject to the Son of God, whom they praise, tremble before, and adore as one God with the Father and …
The connection is as follows: so also baptism, which corresponds to this figure, now saves us, not as a removal of bodily filth, but as an appeal or earnest request for a good conscience before God. For those who are conscious of good in themselves, …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
If the advancement of Christ was so glorious after his deep humiliation, let not his followers despair, but expect that after these short distresses they shall be advanced to transcendent joy and glory. Jesus Christ, after he had finished his labours and his sufferings upon earth, ascended triumphantly into heaven, of which see Acts i.
Who is gone into heaven,....
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
Who is gone into heaven - Having given the fullest proof of his resurrection from the dead, and of his having accomplished the end for which he came into the world. On the right hand of God - In the place of the highest dignity, honor, and influence.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Literally, "is on the right hand of God, having gone into heaven." The oldest manuscripts of the Vulgate and the Latin Fathers, add what expresses the benefit to us of Christ's sitting on God's right hand, "Who is on the right hand of God, having swallowed up death that we may become heirs of everlasting life"; involving for us A STATE OF LIFE, saved, glorious, and eternal.
LAST Lord's Day morning [#1927—Our Sympathizing High Priest] we considered the humiliation of our Divine Lord and, I think, if one may speak for the rest, that we consciously and deeply felt how very near He came to us in His suffering condition and how very near He still is to us as truly Man. On that happy occasion we had fellowship with Him of the truest kind. The sympathy of His soul toward us awoke our sympathies towards Him. We felt it exceedingly profitable to sit and weep with Him who not only wept but bled for us.
LAST Lord's Day morning [#1927—Our Sympathizing High Priest] we considered the humiliation of our Divine Lord and, I think, if one may speak for the rest, that we consciously and deeply felt how very near He came to us in His suffering condition and how very near He still is to us as truly Man. On that happy occasion we had fellowship with Him of the truest kind. The sympathy of His soul toward us awoke our sympathies towards Him. We felt it exceedingly profitable to sit and weep with Him who not only wept but bled for us. This morning, in considering our Lord's Glorification, I hope we shall feel quite as near to Him as we did on the former occasion, for if He was humiliated for us, He is also exalted for us. If He, Himself, once stooped to come near to us, He now lifts us up from our low estate and brings us near to Himself in His Glory. It is not only that He is partaker of our lowliness, but we are partakers of His exaltation. The fellowship is full and complete, for while He takes upon Himself our fall, we, on the other hand, partake in His rising again! He comes down to us in His Incarnation, but He calls us up to Him in His Ascension. He wears our garb of poverty by bearing our flesh, but He robes us in His splendor as He bears our nature into Heaven. Remember, it is "this same Jesus" whom they saw on earth who also is gone into Heaven and who is to come again a second time. Yes, it is "this same Jesus" and He is no less Man on the Throne of God than He was on the Cross—He is as truly our Brother, now, amid the acclaim of angels as among the weeping women of Jerusalem.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Who is gone into heaven - See the notes at Act 1:9. And is on the right hand of God - See the notes at Mar 16:19. Angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him - See the notes at Eph 1:20-21. The reason why the apostle here adverts to the fact that the Lord Jesus is raised up to the right hand of God, and is so honored in heaven, seems to have been to encourage those to whom he wrote to persevere in the service of God, though they were persecuted. The Lord Jesus was in like manner persecuted. He was reviled, and rejected, and put to death. Yet he ultimately triumphed. He was raised from the dead, and was exalted to the highest place of honor in the universe. Even so they, if they did not faint, might hope to come off in the end triumphant. As Noah, who had been faithful and steadfast when surrounded by a scoffing world, was at last preserve by his faith from ruin, and as the Redeemer, though persecuted and put to death, was at last exalted to the right hand of God, so would it be with them if they bore their trials patiently, and did not faint or fail in the persecutions which they endured. In view of the exposition in 1Pe 3:1-2, we may remark: (1) That it is our duty to seek the conversion and salvation of our impenitent relatives and friends. All Christians have relatives and friends who are impenitent; it is a rare thing that some of the members of their own families are not so. In most families, even Christian families, there is a husband or a wife, a father or a mother, a son or daughter, a brother or sister, who is not converted. To all such, they who are Christians owe important duties, and there is none more important than that of seeking their conversion. That this is a duty is clearly implied in this passage in reference to a wife, and for the same reason it is a duty in reference to all other persons. […]
The words behind it
16 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὅς | hos | who | G3739 → | 1405 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἐν | en | at | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| δεξιᾷ | dexia | [the] right hand | G1188 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| θεοῦ | theou | of God | G2316 → | 1312 times |
| πορευθεὶς | poreutheis | having gone | G4198 → | 147 times |
| εἰς | eis | into | G1519 → | 1755 times |
| οὐρανόν, | ouranon | heaven, | G3772 → | 272 times |
| ὑποταγέντων | hupotagenton | when were being subjected | G5293 → | 38 times |
| αὐτῷ | auto | to Him | G846 → | 5565 times |
| ἀγγέλων | angelon | angels | G32 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐξουσιῶν | exousion | authorities | G1849 → | |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| δυνάμεων.¶ | dunameon | powers. | G1411 → |
ὅςwho
hosG3739 →1405 times
ἐστινis
estinG1510 →2333 times
ἐνat
enG1722 →2738 times
δεξιᾷ[the] right hand
dexiaG1188 →
τοῦ<the>
touG3588 →19766 times
θεοῦof God
theouG2316 →1312 times
πορευθεὶςhaving gone
poreutheisG4198 →147 times
εἰςinto
eisG1519 →1755 times
οὐρανόν,heaven,
ouranonG3772 →272 times
ὑποταγέντωνwhen were being subjected
hupotagentonG5293 →38 times
αὐτῷto Him
autoG846 →5565 times
ἀγγέλωνangels
angelonG32 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐξουσιῶνauthorities
exousionG1849 →
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
δυνάμεων.¶powers.
dunameonG1411 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 12:2Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand…
it leads to
- Micah 7:7
But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation. My God will hear me.
- Hebrews 1:3
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Peter 3:18
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,
- 1 Peter 2:23–24
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.
- Philippians 1:6
being confident of this, that He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.
- Micah 7:7
Through
Hebrews 9:24For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God.
it leads to
- Hebrews 12:2
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand…
- Hebrews 9:11–12
But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands and is not a part…
- Hebrews 9:23
So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
- Hebrews 12:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies7
About 1 Peter

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1928: “Our Ascended Lord” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Didymus the Blind, COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Leo the Great, SERMONS 69.4; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Polycarp of Smyrna, Epistle to the Philippians 2 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
