1 Peter 3:15
in 1 Peter 3But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
but sanctify in your hearts Christ as Lord: being ready always to give answer to every man that asketh you a reason concerning the hope that is in you, yet with meekness and fear:
KJV
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:
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This verse in 1 Peter 3
Commentary
19 notes on this verseThe one who decides to do this is not doing anything new, nor is he making up some new explanation. Rather he is making clear to those who ask him what his faith in Christ is all about.
This site's exposition
sanctify Christ as Lord
on 1 Peter 3:15-17
Isaiah 8:13 tells Israel to hold the LORD of hosts holy, and Peter writes sanctify Christ as Lord, applying Isaiah's LORD to Jesus. Every believer is to give a defense, apologia, for the hope that is in you, and to give it with gentleness and respect.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Furthermore, God commands "to sanctify Him in the hearts," as Isaiah says (Is. 8:13): this means, do not glory in those things that appear, but in the hidden treasury of your hearts, working the sanctification of the Lord, which consists in the separation of the …
Therefore, sanctify God in your hearts, and do not be afraid of human fear nor be troubled. But always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you. And do this with the demonstration …
The apostle tells us to be ready to give an answer to anyone who asks us for an explanation of our faith, because if an unbeliever asks me a reason for my faith and hope and I perceive that he cannot accept it unless he believes, I give him that very reason, so that he may see how absurd it is for him to ask a reason for things which he cannot grasp until he believes.
We must be so well instructed in the knowledge of our faith that whenever anyone asks us about it we may be able to give them a proper answer and to do so with meekness and in the fear of God. For whoever says anything …
A commentator
Clement of AlexandriaFrom the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.
proposed
"But sanctify the Lord Christ," he says, "in your hearts." For so you have in the Lord's prayer, "Hallowed be Thy name."
12 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church6 voices
The words "ready... to give an answer" and so forth must be connected with the words "show good conduct" ("have a good conscience"). For when you do this with meekness and propriety, then you yourselves will be assured that you have a good conscience, and …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 4 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
That the Lord commands sanctification, that is, rest for the sake of loving, this is a purely moral precept. Whence blessed Peter says: But sanctify the Lord Christ in your hearts, that is, love him. For he sanctifies or makes holy the Sabbath who loves …
Just as magnifying God cannot add anything to his greatness and glorifying him does not make him any more glorious, so sanctifying the Lord does not mean that there is any addition to his existing holiness. Rather we are called to sanctify him in our …
Sanctify the Lord Christ in your hearts. What does it mean to sanctify the Lord in our hearts, if not to contemplate His holiness, which is of incomprehensible glory, with the innermost affection of the heart? How much strength He is able to give to …
Always be prepared to provide an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. We must be prepared to give an account of our hope and faith to those who ask in two ways, so that we …
From the words of the prophet that he cited, he draws a conclusion. There it is said: "The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous, and the face of the Lord is against those who do evil" (1 Pet. 3:12), and the apostle adds …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts - Have an holy fear, and a full trust in his wise providence. The hope - Of eternal life. With meekness - For anger would hurt your cause as well as your soul.
There may be a good reason given for religion; it is not a fancy but a rational scheme revealed from heaven, suited to all the necessities of miserable sinners, and centering entirely in the glory of God through Jesus Christ. Thirdly, Every Christian is bound to answer and apologize for the hope that is in him.
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts - In Isaiah Isa 8:13 this is, “sanctify the Lord of hosts himself;” that is, in that connection, regard him as your Protector, and be afraid of him, and not of what man can do. The sense in the passage before us is, “In your hearts, or in the affections of the soul, regard the Lord God as holy, and act toward him with that confidence which a proper respect for one so great and so holy demands.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
This refutes Rome's dogma, "I believe it, because the Church believes it." Credulity is believing without evidence; faith is believing on evidence. There is no repose for reason itself but in faith.
But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts - To sanctify God may signify to offer him the praises due to his grace, but as to sanctify literally signifies to make holy, it is impossible that God should be thus sanctified. We have often already seen that ἁγιαζω signifies to separate from earth, that is, from any common use or purpose, that the thing or person thus separated may be devoted to a sacred use. Perhaps we should understand Peter’s words thus: Entertain just notions of God; of his nature, power, will, justice, goodness, and truth. Do not conceive of him as being actuated by such passions as men; separate him in your hearts from every thing earthly, human, fickle, rigidly severe, or capriciously merciful. Consider that he can neither be like man, feel like man, nor act like man. Ascribe no human passions to him, for this would desecrate not sanctify him. Do not confine him in your conceptions to place, space, vacuity, heaven, or earth; endeavor to think worthily of the immensity and eternity of his nature, of his omniscience, omnipresence, and omnipotence. Avoid the error of the heathens, who bound even their Dii Majores, their greatest gods, by fate, as many well-meaning Christians do the true God by decrees; conceive of him as infinitely free to act or not act, as he pleases. Consider the goodness of his nature; for goodness, in every possible state of perfection and infinitude, belongs to him. Ascribe no malevolence to him; nor any work, purpose, or decree, that implies it: this is not only a human passion, but a passion of fallen man. […]
The words behind it
23 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| κύριον | kurion | [As] Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Χριστὸν | christon | Christ | G5547 → | 523 times |
| ἁγιάσατε | hagiasate | do sanctify | G37 → | |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ταῖς | tais | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| καρδίαις | kardiais | hearts | G2588 → | 156 times |
| ὑμῶν.¶ | humon | of you. | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| Ἕτοιμοι | hetoimoi | ready | G2092 → | |
| ἀεὶ | aei | always | G104 → | |
| πρὸς | pros | for | G4314 → | 700 times |
| ἀπολογίαν | apologian | a defense | G627 → | |
| παντὶ | panti | to everyone | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τῷ | to | who | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἰτοῦντι | aitounti | is asking | G154 → | |
| ὑμᾶς | humas | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| λόγον | logon | an account | G3056 → | 329 times |
| περὶ | peri | concerning | G4012 → | 332 times |
| τῆς | tes | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἐν | en | in | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ὑμῖν | humin | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἐλπίδος, | elpidos | hope, | G1680 → | 52 times |
κύριον[As] Lord
kurionG2962 →711 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
ΧριστὸνChrist
christonG5547 →523 times
ἁγιάσατεdo sanctify
hagiasateG37 →
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ταῖςthe
taisG3588 →19766 times
καρδίαιςhearts
kardiaisG2588 →156 times
ὑμῶν.¶of you.
humonG4771 →2973 times
Ἕτοιμοιready
hetoimoiG2092 →
ἀεὶalways
aeiG104 →
πρὸςfor
prosG4314 →700 times
ἀπολογίανa defense
apologianG627 →
παντὶto everyone
pantiG3956 →1235 times
τῷwho
toG3588 →19766 times
αἰτοῦντιis asking
aitountiG154 →
ὑμᾶςyou
humasG4771 →2973 times
λόγονan account
logonG3056 →329 times
περὶconcerning
periG4012 →332 times
τῆςthe
tesG3588 →19766 times
ἐνin
enG1722 →2738 times
ὑμῖνyou
huminG4771 →2973 times
ἐλπίδος,hope,
elpidosG1680 →52 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Colossians 4:6Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
- Ecclesiastes 10:12
The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.
- Mark 9:50
Salt is good, but if the salt loses its saltiness, with what will you season it? Have salt among yourselves, and be at peace with one another.”
- Proverbs 15:4
A soothing tongue is a tree of life, but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.
- Proverbs 15:7
The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the hearts of fools.
- Ephesians 4:29
Through
1 Peter 3:2when they see your pure and reverent demeanor.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 2:12
Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us.
- 1 Peter 1:15
But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do,
- Philippians 1:27
Nevertheless, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you stand firm…
- 1 Peter 2:12
Where this verse is studied
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About 1 Peter

This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Andreas of Caesarea, CATENA; Augustine of Hippo, LETTERS 120; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Collationes de Decem Praeceptis, Collation 4; Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Cyril of Alexandria, LETTERS 40.8; Didymus the Blind, CATENA; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.
