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1 Peter 3:10

in 1 Peter 3

For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For, He that would love life, And see good days, Let him refrain his tongue from evil, And his lips that they speak no guile:

KJV

For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:

This verse in 1 Peter 3

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

CATENA · Written before 444.

James also said: "If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to keep his whole body in check." It is a great thing to be able to control the tongue, for failure to do so is the greatest of evils.

This site's exposition

Finally, all of you, be like-minded

on 1 Peter 3:8-12

The household addresses close on the whole church, which repays insult with blessing and so will inherit a blessing. Psalm 34:12 to 16, the psalm echoed at 2:3, grounds it: the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous.

This site's exposition

keep his tongue from evil

Peter quotes Psalm 34:12 to 16, as Adam Clarke notes. The first thing the psalm asks of one who would love life and see good days is a guarded tongue. Speech free of evil and deceit comes first.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Hilary of Arles

INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER · Written before 449.

proposed

The present is evil, but the future is bright. We should always remember that.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

CATENA · Written before 407.

proposed

Guile elicits falsehood, deception, hypocrisy, and slanders which are untrue. It is the friend of the enemy of truth, that is, Satan, the father of lies. Believers are advised to avoid his influence and to prefer the things of God, who is truth.

A commentator

Clement of Alexandria

From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus · Written before 215.

proposed

For he that will love life, and see good days; that is, who wishes to become eternal and immortal. And He calls the Lord life, and the days good, that is holy.

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on 1 Peter · Written before 550.

proposed

For whoever desires to love life? Life, I say, not in which even irrational beings exist, but in which man lives according to God, and days that are not bad, but good. For the days of this age, according to the patriarch Jacob, are few …

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on 1 Peter · Written before 1107.

proposed

That the instruction set forth by him is not false, he confirms by pointing to the words of David, and says: "who loves life," that is, who transforms himself for the true life and wants to show it worthy of love (for the expression "loves" …
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

(2.) It is lawful to consider temporal advantages as motives and encouragements to religion. (3.) The practice of religion, particularly the right government of the tongue, is the best way to make this life comfortable and prosperous; a sincere, inoffensive, discreet tongue, is a singular means to pass us peaceably and comfortably through the world.
For he that will love life,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

For he that will love life - This is a quotation from Psa 34:12-16, as it stands in the Septuagint; only the aorist of the imperative is changed from the second into the third person, etc. He who wishes to live long and prosperously, must act as he is here directed. 1. He must refrain from evil-speaking, lying, and slandering. 2. He must avoid flattery and fair speeches, which cover hypocritical or wicked intentions. 3. He must avoid evil, keep going away εκκλινατω, from evil. 4. He must do good; he must walk in the way of righteousness.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

But the Spirit promises a life of blessedness to none but those who are gentle and patient of evils" [CALVIN]. evil . . . guile--First he warns against sins of the tongue, evil-speaking, and deceitful, double-tongued speaking; next, against acts of injury to one's neighbor.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

For he that will love life - Greek, “He willing, (θέλων thelōn,) or that wills to love life.” It implies that there is some positive desire to live; some active wish that life should be prolonged. This whole passage 1Pe 3:10-12 is taken, with some slight variations, from Psa 34:12-16. In the Psalm this expression is, “What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that he may see good?” The sense is substantially the same. It is implied here that it is right to love life, and to desire many days. The desire of this is referred to by the psalmist and by the apostle, without any expression of disapprobation, and the way is shown by which length of days may be secured. Life is a blessing; a precious gift of God. We are taught so to regard it by the instinctive feelings of our nature; for we are so made as to love it, and to dread its extinction. Though we should be prepared to resign it when God commands, yet there are important reasons why we should desire to live. Among them are the following: (1) Because, as already intimated, life, as such, is to be regarded as a blessing. We instinctively shrink back from death, as one of the greatest evils; we shudder at the thought of annihilation. It is not wrong to love that, in proper degree, which, by our very nature, we are prompted to love; and we are but acting out one of the universal laws which our Creator has impressed on us, when, with proper submission to his will, we seek “to lengthen out our days as far as possible. (2) That we may see the works of God, and survey the wonders of his hand on earth. The world is full of wonders, evincing the wisdom and goodness of the Deity; and the longest life, nay, many such lives as are allotted to us here, could be well employed in studying his works and ways. (3) That we may make preparation for eternity. […]

The words behind it

20 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    James 1:26

    If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 4:29

      Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

    • Psalms 141:3

      Set a guard, O LORD, over my mouth; keep watch at the door of my lips.

    • Ephesians 5:4

      Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of character, but rather thanksgiving.

    • Psalms 34:13

      Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech.

    • Proverbs 19:1

      Better a poor man who walks with integrity than a fool whose lips are perverse.

  • Through

    1 Peter 2:1

    Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander.

    it leads to

    • Ephesians 4:31

      Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

    • James 1:21

      Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and every expression of evil, and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save your souls.

  • Through

    1 Peter 2:22

    “He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth.”

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 53:9

      He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Peter

St. Peter in Prison (The Apostle Peter Kneeling), Rembrandt, 1631. Public domain.
St. Peter in Prison (The Apostle Peter Kneeling), Rembrandt, 1631. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Clement of Alexandria, From the Latin Translation of Cassiodorus; Cyril of Alexandria, CATENA; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 1 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, CATENA; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 1 Peter and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Peter.