Skip to content
mannafest.faith

1 Kings 20:40

in 1 Kings 20

But while your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.” And the king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you have pronounced it on yourself.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.

KJV

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.

This verse in 1 Kings 20

Commentary

5 notes on this verse
And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone,.... Employed in one thing or another relative to the battle, his prisoner committed to his care made his escape: and the king of Israel said unto him, so shall thy judgment be, thyself hast decided it; the sentence was plain and open against him, that either he must die or pay the money, for he himself had agreed to it.

This site's exposition

Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle

on 1 Kings 20:39-40

The disguised prophet tells Ahab a soldier's story, a captured man was given into his care with the sentence that his own life, or a talent of silver, would answer for the prisoner's escape. When the prophet confesses the prisoner got away while he was busy elsewhere, Ahab pronounces the sentence himself, so shall thy judgment be, before he knows what he has judged. Wesley calls the device a parable, the usual way of instruction in the east and the only way an obscure prophet could reach a king too proud for a direct rebuke.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, 3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v2-3

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

THE parable which the Prophet acted before Ahab was simple and natural. A soldier in the heat of the fight was charged by an officer to take care of an important prisoner. "Keep this man," he said, "and if you allow him to escape, your life shall answer for it, or you shall pay a talent of silver." The soldier's one business from that moment was to look after his captive. He had received command to do so from his superior officer and his first and last work was to see that the prisoner was safely kept.
THE parable which the Prophet acted before Ahab was simple and natural. A soldier in the heat of the fight was charged by an officer to take care of an important prisoner. "Keep this man," he said, "and if you allow him to escape, your life shall answer for it, or you shall pay a talent of silver." The soldier's one business from that moment was to look after his captive. He had received command to do so from his superior officer and his first and last work was to see that the prisoner was safely kept. However, he had other things to do belonging to himself—his family and the like—and turning his thoughts in that direction, he forgot his charge, and the prisoner very naturally seized the opportunity to escape. And so the soldier exclaims, "While I was busy here and there, he was gone." The neglectful guard had no cause to be surprised that such was the case, but he was not prepared to bear the penalty and, therefore, he came before the king to ask that he might be pardoned for his neglect. The king replied at once, "You have stated your case and decided it. Your own carelessness has lost us the captive and you know the penalty." This story was originally told in order to touch the conscience of King Ahab, who had allowed Benhadad, king of Syria, to escape when Providence had put the cruel monarch into his hands on purpose that he might receive his doom. Ahab is no more, but this Scripture is not, therefore, like a spent shell, there is truth and power in it! Its teaching is applicable to us, also. Ahab is gone to his account and the dogs have licked his blood. We may forget the guilty monarch and incline our own ears and hearts to hear what the parable may have to do with us. We, too, have received a charge—have we neglected it? We have had time and opportunity within our keeping—have they gone? Let us search and see whether it is so or not.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיְהִ֣יand he was

    vayhiH19613559 times

  • עַבְדְּךָ֗servant your

    ʾavdekhaH5650799 times

  • עֹשֵׂ֥הdoing

    ʾosehH62132628 times

  • הֵ֛נָּה<of> them

    henahH2008

  • וָהֵ֖נָּהand them

    vahenahH2008

  • וְה֣וּאand he

    vehu'H19311879 times

  • אֵינֶ֑נּוּthere not [was] he

    ʾeinenuH369789 times

  • וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • אֵלָ֧יוto him

    ʾelavH4135510 times

  • מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of

    melekh-H44282525 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael

    yisraelH34782507 times

  • כֵּ֥ן[is] thus

    kenH3651771 times

  • מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָsentence your

    mishpatekhaH4941422 times

  • אַתָּ֥הyou

    ʾatahH8591094 times

  • חָרָֽצְתָּ׃you have decided

    charatzetaH2782

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Job 15:6

    Your own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 12:37

      For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Luke 19:22

      His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did…

    • Job 9:20

      Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.

    • Job 34:5–9

      For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice.

    • Job 33:8–12

      Surely you have spoken in my hearing, and I have heard these very words:

  • Through

    Luke 19:22

    His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did…

    it leads to

    • 2 Samuel 1:16

      For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”

    • Job 15:5–6

      For your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.

    • Matthew 22:12

      ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

About 1 Kings

The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1296: “Gone, Gone Forever” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.