1 Kings 20:40
in 1 Kings 20But while your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.” And the king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you have pronounced it on yourself.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.
KJV
And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.
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This verse in 1 Kings 20
Commentary
5 notes on this verseAnd as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone,.... Employed in one thing or another relative to the battle, his prisoner committed to his care made his escape: and the king of Israel said unto him, so shall thy judgment be, thyself hast decided it; the sentence was plain and open against him, that either he must die or pay the money, for he himself had agreed to it.
This site's exposition
Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle
on 1 Kings 20:39-40
The disguised prophet tells Ahab a soldier's story, a captured man was given into his care with the sentence that his own life, or a talent of silver, would answer for the prisoner's escape. When the prophet confesses the prisoner got away while he was busy elsewhere, Ahab pronounces the sentence himself, so shall thy judgment be, before he knows what he has judged. Wesley calls the device a parable, the usual way of instruction in the east and the only way an obscure prophet could reach a king too proud for a direct rebuke.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad, 3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:97%@v2-3
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
THE parable which the Prophet acted before Ahab was simple and natural. A soldier in the heat of the fight was charged by an officer to take care of an important prisoner. "Keep this man," he said, "and if you allow him to escape, your life shall answer for it, or you shall pay a talent of silver." The soldier's one business from that moment was to look after his captive. He had received command to do so from his superior officer and his first and last work was to see that the prisoner was safely kept.
THE parable which the Prophet acted before Ahab was simple and natural. A soldier in the heat of the fight was charged by an officer to take care of an important prisoner. "Keep this man," he said, "and if you allow him to escape, your life shall answer for it, or you shall pay a talent of silver." The soldier's one business from that moment was to look after his captive. He had received command to do so from his superior officer and his first and last work was to see that the prisoner was safely kept. However, he had other things to do belonging to himself—his family and the like—and turning his thoughts in that direction, he forgot his charge, and the prisoner very naturally seized the opportunity to escape. And so the soldier exclaims, "While I was busy here and there, he was gone." The neglectful guard had no cause to be surprised that such was the case, but he was not prepared to bear the penalty and, therefore, he came before the king to ask that he might be pardoned for his neglect. The king replied at once, "You have stated your case and decided it. Your own carelessness has lost us the captive and you know the penalty." This story was originally told in order to touch the conscience of King Ahab, who had allowed Benhadad, king of Syria, to escape when Providence had put the cruel monarch into his hands on purpose that he might receive his doom. Ahab is no more, but this Scripture is not, therefore, like a spent shell, there is truth and power in it! Its teaching is applicable to us, also. Ahab is gone to his account and the dogs have licked his blood. We may forget the guilty monarch and incline our own ears and hearts to hear what the parable may have to do with us. We, too, have received a charge—have we neglected it? We have had time and opportunity within our keeping—have they gone? Let us search and see whether it is so or not.
The words behind it
15 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיְהִ֣י | vayhi | and he was | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| עַבְדְּךָ֗ | ʾavdekha | servant your | H5650 → | 799 times |
| עֹשֵׂ֥ה | ʾoseh | doing | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| הֵ֛נָּה | henah | <of> them | H2008 → | |
| וָהֵ֖נָּה | vahenah | and them | H2008 → | |
| וְה֣וּא | vehu' | and he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| אֵינֶ֑נּוּ | ʾeinenu | there not [was] he | H369 → | 789 times |
| וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֵלָ֧יו | ʾelav | to him | H413 → | 5510 times |
| מֶֽלֶךְ־ | melekh- | [the] king of | H4428 → | 2525 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| כֵּ֥ן | ken | [is] thus | H3651 → | 771 times |
| מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָ | mishpatekha | sentence your | H4941 → | 422 times |
| אַתָּ֥ה | ʾatah | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| חָרָֽצְתָּ׃ | charatzeta | you have decided | H2782 → |
וַיְהִ֣יand he was
vayhiH1961 →3559 times
עַבְדְּךָ֗servant your
ʾavdekhaH5650 →799 times
עֹשֵׂ֥הdoing
ʾosehH6213 →2628 times
הֵ֛נָּה<of> them
henahH2008 →
וָהֵ֖נָּהand them
vahenahH2008 →
וְה֣וּאand he
vehu'H1931 →1879 times
אֵינֶ֑נּוּthere not [was] he
ʾeinenuH369 →789 times
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
אֵלָ֧יוto him
ʾelavH413 →5510 times
מֶֽלֶךְ־[the] king of
melekh-H4428 →2525 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
כֵּ֥ן[is] thus
kenH3651 →771 times
מִשְׁפָּטֶ֖ךָsentence your
mishpatekhaH4941 →422 times
אַתָּ֥הyou
ʾatahH859 →1094 times
חָרָֽצְתָּ׃you have decided
charatzetaH2782 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Job 15:6Your own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.
it leads to
- Matthew 12:37
For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Luke 19:22
His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did…
- Job 9:20
Even if I were righteous, my mouth would condemn me; if I were blameless, it would declare me guilty.
- Job 34:5–9
For Job has declared, ‘I am righteous, yet God has deprived me of justice.
- Job 33:8–12
Surely you have spoken in my hearing, and I have heard these very words:
- Matthew 12:37
Through
Luke 19:22His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did…
it leads to
- 2 Samuel 1:16
For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”
- Job 15:5–6
For your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.
- Matthew 22:12
‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.
- 2 Samuel 1:16
About 1 Kings

This page draws on Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1296: “Gone, Gone Forever” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
