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1 Kings 20:33

in 1 Kings 20

Now the men were looking for a sign of hope, and they quickly grasped at this word and replied, “Yes, your brother Ben-hadad.” “Go and get him!” said the king. Then Ben-hadad came out, and Ahab had him come up into his chariot.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Now the men observed diligently, and hasted to catch whether it were his mind; and they said, Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.

KJV

Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Ben–hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben–hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.

This verse in 1 Kings 20

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
The meaning of this verse is that the men from the first moment of their arrival were on the watch to note what Ahab would say; and the moment he let fall the expression “He is my brother,” they caught it up and repeated it, fixing him to it, as it were, and preventing his retreat.

This site's exposition

Is he yet alive? he is my brother

on 1 Kings 20:32-34

Ben-hadad's servants come in sackcloth and ropes, the posture of men surrendering their lives outright, and Ahab's first question, is he yet alive, gives them the opening they came for. He calls the defeated king his brother and brings him up into his own chariot; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read Ahab as flattered by the submission and thinking only of the honor of the moment. Ben-hadad is sent away under covenant with cities restored and trading rights in Damascus, sparing exactly the king the Lord had appointed to destruction, the same shape as Saul sparing Agag.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Now the men did diligently observe whether anything would come from him,....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

ALTHOUGH the manners and customs of warfare were exceedingly rough and cruel in those primitive ages, yet it appears that the kings of Israel gained a name for being merciful. I do not find recorded in Scripture any particularly merciful acts of theirs and I should conclude that the kings of other countries must have been very ferocious, if the kings of Israel were at all merciful.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Their voluntary attitude and language of submission flattered the pride of Ahab, who, little concerned about the dishonor done to the God of Israel by the Syrian king, and thinking of nothing but victory, paraded his clemency, called the vanquished king "his brother," invited him to sit in the royal chariot, and dismissed him with a covenant of peace.
You know the circumstances to which these words refer. The boastful Syrian king had been utterly defeated and his army destroyed. He himself had fled into an inner chamber in desperate fear of his life, but, being informed that the kings of Israel were merciful, he sent certain of his attendants, in humblest fashion, with sackcloth on their loins and ropes about their necks, to beg that he might be spared.
You know the circumstances to which these words refer. The boastful Syrian king had been utterly defeated and his army destroyed. He himself had fled into an inner chamber in desperate fear of his life, but, being informed that the kings of Israel were merciful, he sent certain of his attendants, in humblest fashion, with sackcloth on their loins and ropes about their necks, to beg that he might be spared. When they came in before Ahab and began to plead with him for Ben-Hadad, they watched every word that the king uttered—"The men did diligently observe whether anything would come from him." And the moment he said, "He is my brother," they caught at the expression immediately. They were in such anxiety about their king that even half a word that indicated tenderness and mercy brought joy to their hearts! I think that this narrative contains a great deal of instruction for those who desire to be reconciled to God. If, dear Friend, you are conscious of your guilt and are afraid of being destroyed on account of it, the wisest thing that you can do is to come before the Lord in the attitude of submission. These men put sackcloth upon their loins and ropes around their necks to show that they deserved to die. And you must, spiritually, do the same. Go to God and humbly confess your transgressions—acknowledge that you are absolutely in His hands and that if He destroys you, He will be just. If He calls you to account for all your iniquities, and even casts you into Hell, you cannot impugn the justice of His decision. Yet, while you do that, imitate these messengers of Ben-Hadad when they came to Ahab. "The men did diligently observe whether anything would come from him, and did hastily catch it." I. My first observation in turning this incident to a spiritual use, is that IT IS A PITY THAT AWAKENED SINNERS DO NOT COPY THE EXAMPLE OF THESE MEN.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

ALTHOUGH the manners and customs of warfare were exceedingly rough and cruel in those primitive ages, yet it appears that the kings of Israel gained a name for being merciful. I do not find recorded in Scripture any particularly merciful acts of theirs and I should conclude that the kings of other countries must have been very ferocious, if the kings of Israel were at all merciful. Ancient records and memorial slabs record tortures so horrible that you could not listen— if I were to describe them—although they were the common barbarities with which Assyrian and Babylonian victors concluded their wars. It seems that the kings of the house of Israel did not go to the lengths of savage cruelty usual among their neighbors. Upon which we are led to remark that where the true worship of God does not make men what they should be, yet it betters them in some respects. The kings of Israel were all idolaters, but yet the presence of a little salt, a few of the godly in the land, had an effect upon the State. And the situation of the little kingdom of Judah, close at their elbow, with its Temple and its Prophets, influenced the manners and customs of the people, so that, "the kings of the house of Israel were merciful kings," and this not because they feared God themselves, but because there were others who did and whose influence and example, perhaps, unconsciously, softened public sentiment and mitigated the ruthless ferocity of war. Is this nothing? Is it not a high honor to the seven thousand who bowed not the knee to Baal, that in this respect they made Baal's worshippers bow to them? Little do we know how much of the apparent morality of this country is due to the real religion which we have in our land. There are thousands of men in London who would open their shops tonight if it were not for the influence of those who fear the Lord.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Did hastily catch it - They were watching to see if any kind word should be spoken by him, from which they might draw a favorable omen; and when they heard him use the word brother, it gave them much encouragement.

The words behind it

19 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩and the men

    vehaanashimH582566 times

  • יְנַחֲשׁ֨וּthey observed [the] signs

    yenachashuH5172

  • וַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּand they hastened

    vaymaharuH411668 times

  • וַיַּחְלְט֣וּand they caught

    vaiyachletuH2480

  • הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּ¿ from him

    hamimenuH44801188 times

  • וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they said

    vaiyomeruH5595305 times

  • אָחִ֣יךָ[is] brother your

    ʾachikhaH251630 times

  • בֶן־Ben

    ven-H113050 times

  • הֲדַ֔דHadad

    hadadH113050 times

  • וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • בֹּ֣אוּgo

    bouH9352568 times

  • קָחֻ֑הוּfetch him

    kachuhuH3947966 times

  • וַיֵּצֵ֤אand he came out

    vaiyetze'H33181067 times

  • אֵלָיו֙to him

    ʾelavH4135510 times

  • בֶּן־Ben

    ben-H113050 times

  • הֲדַ֔דHadad

    hadadH113050 times

  • וַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּand he brought up him

    vaiyaalehuH5927890 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H59215755 times

  • הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃the chariot

    hamerkavahH481844 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Acts 8:31

    “How can I,” he said, “unless someone guides me?” And he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.

    it leads to

    • Romans 10:14

      How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without…

    • Isaiah 29:18–19

      On that day the deaf will hear the words of the scroll, and out of the deep darkness the eyes of the blind will see.

  • Through

    Luke 16:8

    The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the sons of this age are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the sons of light.

    it leads to

    • 1 Thessalonians 5:5

      For you are all sons of the light and sons of the day; we do not belong to the night or to the darkness.

    • Ephesians 5:8

      For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,

    • John 12:36

      While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of light.” After Jesus had spoken these things, He went away and was hidden from them.

    • Luke 16:10

      Whoever is faithful with very little will also be faithful with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much.

    • Proverbs 6:6–8

      Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise.

  • Through

    Proverbs 25:13

    Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest is a trustworthy messenger to those who send him; he refreshes the soul of his masters.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 13:17

      A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.

About 1 Kings

The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
The Israelites Slaughter the Syrians — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 535: “Ben-Hadad'S Escape—An Encouragement For Sinners” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2853: “Observing the King's Word” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).