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1 Chronicles 11:20

in 1 Chronicles 11

Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Abishai, the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three; for he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them, and had a name among the three.

KJV

And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.

This verse in 1 Chronicles 11

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

was chief of the Three

on 1 Chronicles 11:20-21

Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, matching Jashobeam's feat in verse 11. Verse 21 marks the line the roll draws: he was doubly honored above the Three, even though he was not included among the Three.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

3 Therefore came all the elders of Israel to the king to Hebron; and David made a covenant with them in Hebron before the L ORD ; and they anointed David king over Israel, according to the word of the L ORD by Samuel. 4 And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.

quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:94%@v3-4

The words behind it

18 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַבְשַׁ֣יand Abishai

    veavshaiH52 →25 times

  • אֲחִֽי־[the] brother of

    ʾachi-H251 →630 times

  • יוֹאָ֗בJoab

    yoavH3097 →144 times

  • ה֤וּאhe

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • הָיָה֙he was

    hayahH1961 →3559 times

  • רֹ֣אשׁ[the] chief of

    roshH7218 →599 times

  • הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔הthe three

    hasheloshahH7969 →432 times

  • וְהוּא֙and he

    vehu'H1931 →1879 times

  • עוֹרֵ֣רhe wielded

    orerH5782 →80 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • חֲנִית֔וֹspear his

    chanitoH2595 →47 times

  • עַל־on

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • שְׁלֹ֥שׁthree

    sheloshH7969 →432 times

  • מֵא֖וֹתhundred<s>

    meotH3967 →581 times

  • חָלָ֑ל[one] slain

    chalalH2491 →94 times

  • וְלוֹand [belonged] to him

    velo-

  • שֵׁ֖םa name

    shemH8034 →864 times

  • בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה׃with the three

    basheloshahH7969 →432 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 21:17

    But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the…

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 11:36

      I will give one tribe to his son, so that My servant David will always have a lamp before Me in Jerusalem, the city where I chose to put My Name.

    • 2 Samuel 18:3

      But the people pleaded, “You must not go out! For if we have to flee, they will pay no attention to us. Even if half of us die, they will not care; but you…

    • Psalms 132:17

      There I will make a horn grow for David; I have prepared a lamp for My anointed one.

    • 1 Kings 15:4

      Nevertheless, for the sake of David, the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and to make Jerusalem strong.

  • Through

    2 Samuel 2:18

    The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 12:8

      Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions…

    • Habakkuk 3:19

      GOD the Lord is my strength; He makes my feet like those of a deer; He makes me walk upon the heights! For the choirmaster. With stringed instruments.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 26:6

    And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai.

    it leads to

    • Judges 7:10–11

      But if you are afraid to do so, then go down to the camp with your servant Purah

  • Through

    2 Samuel 18:2

    He sent out the troops, a third under Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai the Gittite. And the king said to the troops, “I will…

    it leads to

    • Judges 7:16

      And he divided the three hundred men into three companies and gave each man a ram’s horn in one hand and a large jar in the other, containing a torch.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Chronicles

King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.
King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.

This page draws on Keil, The Books of the Chronicles and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.