On this page, 6 sections
The one drawing
Across the canon
Old Testament
New Testament
The other 58 books of the canon carry none.
10 passages
Where Scripture speaks
The passages this subject stands on, in canon order.
When they measured it by the omer, he who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall. Each one gathered as much as he needed to eat.The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion.He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile.Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”I am not saying this out of need, for I have learned to be content regardless of my circumstances.I know how to live humbly, and I know how to abound. I am accustomed to any and every situation—to being filled and being hungry, to having plenty and having need.Of course, godliness with contentment is great gain.But if we have food and clothing, we will be content with these.Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God has said: “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you.”
Contentment in Scripture, in full
Contentment is not the same thing as having enough. It is a settled trust that God has given exactly what is needed, even when the hand feels empty.
The Bible's clearest picture of it comes early, in the wilderness. Each morning the Israelites gathered manna, but only as much as each person could eat that day (Exodus 16:16-18). Whoever gathered much had nothing over, and whoever gathered little had no lack. God was teaching a whole nation, one morning at a time, that His portion is always sufficient.
David sang the same lesson from a shepherd's memory. "The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want" (Psalm 23:1) is not a claim that nothing will ever be scarce. It is a claim about whose hand is doing the giving.
The book of Proverbs states it as a prayer, not a doctrine. Agur asks God for neither poverty nor riches, but for "food convenient for me" (Proverbs 30:8): enough to live without either despising God in comfort or dishonoring Him in desperation. Contentment, in that prayer, is something a person has to ask for, not something that simply arrives with age.
Ecclesiastes is blunter still. "He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver" (Ecclesiastes 5:10). More money buys more wanting. The appetite for having grows faster than having itself can ever fill it. Scripture never treats contentment as the natural output of accumulation; it treats it as the opposite of accumulation's promise.
When John the Baptist preached to soldiers who came to be baptized, he did not tell them to leave the army or refuse their pay. He told them to stop extorting money by threats and false accusation, and to "be content with your wages" (Luke 3:14). Contentment, here, is a soldier's ethic as much as a monk's; it fits ordinary work in an ordinary world.
Paul is the New Testament's clearest teacher on the subject, and he is careful to say it was learned, not born in him. "I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content" (Philippians 4:11). He names both directions of the lesson; he knew how to be abased, and he knew how to abound, in hunger and in plenty, in abundance and in want (Philippians 4:12). Contentment was not one comfortable setting he found and kept. It was a skill built through opposite seasons.
To Timothy he puts it plainly: "godliness with contentment is great gain" (1 Timothy 6:6), and then gives the floor beneath it; having food and raiment, let believers be content (1 Timothy 6:8). The measure is modest on purpose. Contentment does not require prosperity to stand on; it only needs food and covering and a God who is trustworthy for the rest.
Hebrews ties the whole thread together and names its opposite. Believers are told to live "without covetousness," content with such things as they have (Hebrews 13:5). The reason follows immediately; God has said He will never leave nor forsake His people. Contentment is not resignation to less. It is confidence in a Person who has promised never to withdraw His hand.
That is why contentment, for a Christian, finally rests on Christ rather than on circumstances. He had, at points, nowhere to lay His head, and still gave thanks over five loaves and two fish. He did not wait for abundance to be at peace, and He does not ask His people to either. The soul that trusts Him is not soothed by having everything; it is settled by knowing who holds everything, and finding that hand enough.
4 voices
What teachers have said
Contentment and satisfaction with a sufficiency. They must gather, every man according to his eating; enough is as good as a feast, and more than enough is as bad as a surfeit.
Matthew Henry · Commentary on the Whole Bible, 1710
Just look for a sufficiency, look for what is enough, not for more than that. Anything more is a weighing down, not a lifting up of the spirit; a burden, not a reward.
Augustine of Hippo · Sermons 85.6
Written before 430.
Do not be a stumbling block in any way to those you meet. Be cheerful, a lover of the brethren, gentle, humble. Do not demean the aim of hospitality by seeking extravagant foods. Be content with what is at hand.
Basil of Caesarea · Letter 42
Written before 379.
Better is little with the fear of the Lord - Because where the fear of God is, there are moderation and contentment of spirit.
Adam Clarke · Commentary on the Bible
Written before 1832.
The words underneath
Each card is one Hebrew or Greek word behind contentment. It gives the sense, the count across the canon, and the number in Strong's 1890 concordance.
abah: be willing
Hebrew · H14Strong's entry: to breathe after, i.e. (figuratively) to be acquiescent
ʼâbâh — to rest content, consent and be willing under God's portion
54 times in the Old Testament · abah, in full →
hikanos: sufficient
Greek · G2425Strong's entry: competent (as if coming in season), i.e. ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
content with what fully meets the need
39 times in the New Testament · hikanos, in full →
saba: to satisfy
Hebrew · H7646Strong's entry: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
the soul's fill that stills craving
97 times in the Old Testament · saba, in full →
day: sufficiency
Hebrew · H1767Strong's entry: enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
the measure God calls sufficient, no more sought
39 times in the Old Testament · day, in full →
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