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Psalms 69:15

in Psalms 69

Do not let the floods engulf me or the depths swallow me up; let not the Pit close its mouth over me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let not the waterflood overwhelm me, Neither let the deep swallow me up; And let not the pit shut its mouth upon me.

KJV

Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.

This verse in Psalms 69

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

Let not the waterflood overflow me. He continues to recapitulate the terms of his lament. He is willing to bear suffering, but entreats grace that it may not get the victory over him. He was heard in that he feared. Neither let the deep swallow me up. As Jonah came forth again, so let me also arise from the abyss of woe; here also our Lord was heard, and so shall we be. Death itself must disgorge us. Let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.

This site's exposition

for a time of favor

on Psalms 69:13-15

Verse 13 asks for a time of favor. Spurgeon reads that as faith's claim on God's timing, made while the mire of verse 2 still holds him. Verse 15 names three shapes of drowning: the flood, the depths, and the Pit's closing mouth.

This site's exposition

let not the Pit close its mouth

Charles Spurgeon explains the Pit as a well used for a dungeon, its mouth closed with a great stone over the prisoner. He also recalls Jonah coming up from the depths. Matthew Henry notes that the man sunk in verse 2 now has his head above water.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Psalms, Psalm 69 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Let not the tempest of waters drown Me" (ver. 15). But already he had been drowned. "I have come into the depth of the sea," thou hast said, and "the tempest hath drowned Me," thou hast said. It hath drowned after the flesh, let it not drown after the Spirit. They to whom was said, If they shall have persecuted you in one city, flee ye into another; had this said to them, that neither in flesh they should stick, nor in spirit. For we must not desire to stick even in flesh; but as far as we are able we ought to avoid it. But if we shall have stuck, and shall have fallen into the hands of sinners: then in body we have stuck, we are fixed in the clay of the deep, it remaineth to entreat for the soul that we stick not, that is, that we consent not, that the tempest of water drown us not, so that we go into the deep of the clay. "Neither let the deep swallow Me, nor the pit close her mouth upon Me." What is this, brethren? What hath he prayed against? Great is the pit of the depth of human iniquity: every one, if he shall have fallen into it, will fall into the deep. But yet if a man being there placed confesseth his sins to his God, the pit will not shut her mouth upon him: as is written in another Psalm, "From the depths I have cried to Thee, O Lord; Lord, hearken unto my voice." But if there is done in him that which another passage of Scripture saith, "When a sinner shall have come into the depth of evil things, he will despise," upon him the pit hath shut her mouth. Why hath she shut her mouth? Because she hath shut his mouth. He hath lost confession, really dead he is, and there is fulfilled in him that which elsewhere is spoken of, "From a dead man, as from one that is not, there perisheth confession." ...

A commentator

Caesarius of Arles

SERMON 167:5 · Written before 542.

proposed

For this reason, the unquenchable fire there will have to burn whatever healing penance and a salutary conversion of life here has failed to cure. The burning pit of hell will be open, and to it there will be a descent but no means of …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Let me not fall into the gulf of despair; let not that deep swallow me up; let not that pit shut her mouth upon me, for then I am undone." He gave himself up for lost in the beginning of the psalm; yet now he has his head above water, and is not so weary of crying as he thought himself.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

Let not the water flood overflow me,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Let not the waterflood overflow me. He continues to recapitulate the terms of his lament. He is willing to bear suffering, but entreats grace that it may not get the victory over him. He was heard in that he feared. Neither let the deep swallow me up. As Jonah came forth again, so let me also arise from the abyss of woe; here also our Lord was heard, and so shall we be. Death itself must disgorge us. Let not the pit shut her mouth upon me. When a great stone was rolled over the well, or pit, used as a dungeon, the prisoner was altogether enclosed, and forgotten like one on the oubliettes of the Bastille; this is an apt picture of the state of a man buried alive in grief and left without remedy; against this the great sufferer pleaded and was heard. He was baptised in agony but not drowned in it; the grave enclosed him, but before she could close her mouth he had burst his prison. It is said that truth lies in a well, but it is assuredly an open well, for it walks abroad in power; and so our great Substitute in the pit of woe and death was yet the Conqueror of death and hell. How appropriately may many of us use this prayer. We deserve to be swept away as with a flood, to be drowned in our sins, to be shut up in hell; let us, then, plead the merits of our Saviour, lest these things happen unto us.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Let not the waterflood overflow me - The stream; the volume of waters. The idea is that of a flood or stream rolling along, that threatened to drown him. Neither let the deep swallow me up - The abyss; the deep waters. And let not the pit shut her mouth upon me - In his anguish and distress he passes here from the idea of running streams, and deep waters, to that of a well, pit, or cavern - representing himself as “in” that pit, and praying that it might not be closed upon him, leaving him in darkness and in mire, from which he could not then escape. The general idea in all these expressions is the same - that of overwhelming calamities from which he prayed to be delivered.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

But, as for me, may my prayer to You, O Lord, be may the time of my prayer be a desirable time.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Psalms 69:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אַל־may not

    ʾal-H408 →724 times

  • תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי׀it overflow me

    tishtefeniH7857 →31 times

  • שִׁבֹּ֣לֶתa flood of

    shiboletH7641 →

  • מַ֭יִםwater

    mayimH4325 →581 times

  • וְאַל־and may not

    veal-H408 →724 times

  • תִּבְלָעֵ֣נִיit swallow up me

    tivlaeniH1104 →49 times

  • מְצוּלָ֑ה[the] deep

    metzulahH4688 →11 times

  • וְאַל־and may not

    veal-H408 →724 times

  • תֶּאְטַר־it close

    te'tar-H332 →

  • עָלַ֖יover me

    ʾalaiH5921 →5755 times

  • בְּאֵ֣ר[the] pit

    beerH875 →

  • פִּֽיהָ׃mouth its

    pihaH6310 →498 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 16:10

    For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

    it leads to

    • Acts 2:27–31

      because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

    • Acts 13:35–38

      So also, He says in another Psalm: ‘You will not let Your Holy One see decay.’

    • Psalms 49:15

      But God will redeem my life from Sheol, for He will surely take me to Himself. Selah

    • Revelation 1:18

      the Living One. I was dead, and behold, now I am alive forever and ever! And I hold the keys of Death and of Hades.

  • Through

    Acts 2:24

    But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for Him to be held in its clutches.

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 6:14

      By His power God raised the Lord from the dead, and He will raise us also.

    • 1 Peter 1:21

      Through Him you believe in God, who raised Him from the dead and glorified Him; and so your faith and hope are in God.

    • Acts 2:32

      God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.

    • Romans 8:11

      And if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His…

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, On the Psalms, Psalm 69; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 167:5; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.