Psalms 69:21 BSB — MannaFest

Original language & word study

6 tagged words

Original	Transliteration	Meaning	Word study
וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ	vai.yi.te.Nu	and they put	H5414 →
בְּבָרוּתִ֣י	be.va.ru.Ti	in food my	H1267 →
רֹ֑אשׁ	Rosh	poison	H7219 →
וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י	ve.litz.ma.'I	and for thirst my	H6772 →
יַשְׁק֥וּנִי	yash.Ku.ni	they gave to drink me	H8248 →
חֹֽמֶץ׃	Cho.metz	vinegar	H2558 →

Rare words are the text's own signal of a deliberate thread: the fewer the occurrences, the more the places it appears belong together.

H8248yashkunithey gave to drink me61×

The walk

The walk8

Where the connections lead

Follow this verse’s cross-references two steps out. Each card is a verse this one points to, and beneath it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several different paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it. Every stop shows its own words, and every stop is a page.

Through
Matthew 27:34
they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
leads to
- John 19:28–30
  After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
  Reached by 4 independent paths from here.
- Mark 15:23
  There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.
  Reached by 2 independent paths from here.
- Matthew 27:48
  One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.
  Reached by 2 independent paths from here.
Through
Matthew 27:48
One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.
leads to
- Luke 23:36
  The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.
  Reached by 3 independent paths from here.
- Matthew 27:34
  they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
  Reached by 3 independent paths from here.
- John 19:29–30
  A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth.
Through
Luke 23:36
The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.
leads to
- Mark 15:36
  And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes…
Through
Mark 15:23
There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.
leads to
- Luke 22:18
  For I tell you that I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.”

The gold bar shows how strongly the cross-reference sources tie the two verses together: a long bar means many compiled references make the connection, a short one means few.

John 19:28After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”Matthew 27:34they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.Luke 23:36The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.Mark 15:23There they offered Him wine mixed with myrrh, but He did not take it.Matthew 27:48One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.Mark 15:36And someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up for Jesus to drink, saying, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to take Him down.”John 19:28–30After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”Jeremiah 9:15Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will feed this people wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink.Jeremiah 8:14Why are we just sitting here? Gather together, let us flee to the fortified cities and perish there, for the LORD our God has doomed us. He has given us poisoned water to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.Psalms 22:15My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death.Deuteronomy 29:18Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit,Jeremiah 23:15Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says concerning the prophets: “I will feed them wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink, for from the prophets of Jerusalem ungodliness has spread throughout the land.”Lamentations 3:5He has besieged me and surrounded me with bitterness and hardship.Psalms 102:9For I have eaten ashes like bread and mixed my drink with tears Psalms 69:3I am weary from my crying; my throat is parched. My eyes fail, looking for my God.

Prophecy and fulfillment
Matthew 27:34
they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
MannaFest topical index (legacy import; verified against ASV text 2026-07-21; founder-approved batch)
A picture of Christ
Matthew 27:34
They gave Him vinegar to drink
MannaFest topical index (legacy import; verified against ASV text 2026-07-21; founder-approved batch)
Fulfilled in the pattern
Matthew 27:34
gall and vinegar (also Jhn 19:28-29)
public-domain commentaries in agreement

Featured studies on this passage

On Psalms 69:21

The Messianic Psalms

Six psalms previewing the life of Christ — from begotten Son (Ps 2) to crucified silence (Ps 22) to the Priest-King at God's right hand (Ps 110). Tri-fold taxonomy: Fulfilled in First Coming · Awaiting Second · Progressively Fulfilled.

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On Psalms 69:21

Praying the Hard Psalms — the Imprecatory Problem

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Commentary

The record, by era

Voices on this verse

Original language & word study

The walk

Where the connections lead

Featured studies on this passage

About Psalms

Where the connections lead

The record, by era

01Commentary

The record, by era

Voices on this verse

02Original language & word study

03The walk

Where the connections lead

04Related verses

05Featured studies on this passage

06About Psalms

Where the connections lead

The record, by era

Commentary

Original language & word study

The walk

Related verses

Featured studies on this passage

About Psalms