Psalms 69:24
in Psalms 69Pour out Your wrath upon them, and let Your burning anger overtake them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Pour out thine indignation upon them, And let the fierceness of thine anger overtake them.
KJV
Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.
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This verse in Psalms 69
Commentary
9 notes on this verseIt is the doom passed on those who believe not in Christ that the wrath of God abideth on them ( John iii. 36 ); it takes hold of them, and will never let them go. Salvation itself will not save those that are not willing to be ruled by it.
This site's exposition
May their table become a snare
on Psalms 69:22-24
The curse asks that the enemies' table turn into a snare, that their eyes go dark, and that God's burning anger overtake them. Romans 11:9 and 10 put verses 22 and 23 in David's mouth and apply them to unbelief in Paul's day. The psalm hands the vengeance to God.
This site's exposition
Pour out Your wrath upon them
Readers divide over the line. Albert Barnes calls it a petition that God pour out burning wrath on them, or a belief that they deserved it. John Gill sees the wrath overtake them when the city and temple fell.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"Let the eyes of them be darkened, that they see not, and the back of them always bow down" [Psalm 69:24]. This is a consequence. For they, whose eyes have been darkened that they see not, it follows, must have their back bowed down. How so? Because when they have ceased to take knowledge of things above, they must needs think of things below. He that well hears, "lift up the heart," a bowed back has not. For with stature erect he looks for the hope laid up for him in Heaven; most especially if he send before him his treasure, whither his heart follows. [Matthew 6:21] But, on the other hand, they perceive not the hope of future life; already being blinded, they think of things below: and this is to have a bowed back: from which disorder the Lord delivered that woman. For Satan has bound her eighteen years, and her that was bowed down He raised up: [Luke 13:16] and because on the Sabbath He did it, the Jews were scandalized; suitably were they scandalized at her being raised up, themselves being bowed.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Concludes with praise and thanksgiving, ver. 30-36. In all this David was a type of Christ, and several passages of this psalm are applied to him in the New Testament. So that, like the 22nd psalm, it begins with the humiliation, and ends with the exaltation of Christ.
Pour out thine indignation upon them,.... Not a few drops of it only, but a flood of it, sweeping away and bearing down all before it; which was done when wrath came upon them to the uttermost, in the destruction of their city, temple, and nation, 1Th 2:16; let thy wrathful anger take hold of them; follow after them, overtake them, seize upon them, and hold them fast, that they may not escape.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Pour out thine indignation upon them. What can be too severe a penalty for those who reject the incarnate God, and refuse to obey the commands of his mercy? They deserve to be flooded with wrath, and they shall be; for upon all who rebel against the Saviour, Christ the Lord, "the wrath is come to the uttermost." 1Th 2:16. God's indignation is no trifle; the anger of a holy, just, omnipotent, and infinite Being, is above all things to be dreaded; even a drop of it consumes, but to have it poured upon us is inconceivably dreadful. O God, who knoweth the power of thine anger? And let thy wrathful anger take hold of them. Grasping them, arresting them, abiding on them. If they flee, let it overtake and seize them; let it lay them by the heels in the condemned cell, so that they cannot escape from execution. It shall indeed be so with all the finally impenitent, and it ought to be so. God is not to be insulted with impunity, and his Son, our ever gracious Saviour, the best gift of infinite love, is not to be scorned and scoffed at for nothing. He that despised Moses' law died without mercy, but what shall be the "sorer punishment" reserved for those who have trodden under foot the Son of God?
Pour out thine indignation upon them. What can be too severe a penalty for those who reject the incarnate God, and refuse to obey the commands of his mercy? They deserve to be flooded with wrath, and they shall be; for upon all who rebel against the Saviour, Christ the Lord, "the wrath is come to the uttermost." 1Th 2:16. God's indignation is no trifle; the anger of a holy, just, omnipotent, and infinite Being, is above all things to be dreaded; even a drop of it consumes, but to have it poured upon us is inconceivably dreadful.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Pour out thine indignation upon them - That is, Punish them for their sins; or, do justice to them. And let thy wrathful anger - literally, “the burning of thy wrath;” glow of anger; burning wrath. See Num 25:4; Num 32:14, 1Sa 28:18. This is undoubtedly a petition that God would visit them with the severity of his indignation; or, it expresses the belief of the psalmist that they “deserved” such tokens of his displeasure. Take hold of them - Seize upon them; overtake them when they expect to escape.
The words behind it
6 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁפָךְ־ | shefokh- | pour out | H8210 → | 114 times |
| עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם | ʾaleihem | on them | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| זַעְמֶ֑ךָ | za'mekha | indignation your | H2195 → | 22 times |
| וַחֲר֥וֹן | vacharon | and [the] burning of | H2740 → | 41 times |
| אַ֝פְּךָ֗ | ʾapekha | anger your | H639 → | 276 times |
| יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃ | yasigem | may it overtake them | H5381 → | 50 times |
שְׁפָךְ־pour out
shefokh-H8210 →114 times
עֲלֵיהֶ֥םon them
ʾaleihemH5921 →5755 times
זַעְמֶ֑ךָindignation your
za'mekhaH2195 →22 times
וַחֲר֥וֹןand [the] burning of
vacharonH2740 →41 times
אַ֝פְּךָ֗anger your
ʾapekhaH639 →276 times
יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃may it overtake them
yasigemH5381 →50 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Revelation 16:1Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go, pour out on the earth the seven bowls of God’s wrath.”
it leads to
- Jeremiah 10:25
Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, and on the families that do not call on Your name. For they have devoured Jacob; they have consumed him and finished…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Zephaniah 3:8
Therefore wait for Me,” declares the LORD, “until the day I rise to testify. For My decision is to gather nations, to assemble kingdoms, to pour out upon them My indignation—all My burning anger.…
- Revelation 15:1
Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues, with which the wrath of God is completed.
- Revelation 16:17
Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air, and a loud voice came from the throne in the temple, saying, “It is done!”
- Psalms 79:6
Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, on the kingdoms that refuse to call on Your name,
- Jeremiah 10:25
Through
Zechariah 1:6But did not My words and My statutes, which I commanded My servants the prophets, overtake your fathers? They repented and said, ‘Just as the LORD of Hosts purposed to do to us according…
it leads to
- Lamentations 2:17
The LORD has done what He planned; He has accomplished His decree, which He ordained in days of old; He has overthrown you without pity. He has let the enemy gloat over you and…
- Ezekiel 12:25–28
because I, the LORD, will speak whatever word I speak, and it will be fulfilled without delay. For in your days, O rebellious house, I will speak a message and bring it to pass,…
- Lamentations 2:17
Through
Luke 21:22For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.
it leads to
- Hosea 9:7
The days of punishment have come; the days of retribution have arrived—let Israel know it. The prophet is called a fool, and the inspired man insane, because of the greatness of your iniquity and…
- Hosea 9:7
Where this verse is studied
About Psalms

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 69; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
