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Psalms 78:61

in Psalms 78

He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And delivered his strength into captivity, And his glory into the adversary’s hand.

KJV

And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.

This verse in Psalms 78

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

His strength - The ark, called God's strength, 1 Chron. xvi, 11, because it was the sign and pledge of his strength put forth on his people's behalf. Glory - So the ark is called, as being the monument and seat of God's glorious presence.

This site's exposition

God was furious and rejected Israel completely

on Psalms 78:59-64

God abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh and gave His strength to captivity, which is the ark taken by the Philistines at 1 Samuel 4:11. The judgment fell across the nation, fire on the young men, priests falling by the sword, maidens without wedding songs. The widows could not lament.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

354–430

Exposition on Psalm 78 · Written before 430.

proposed

"And He gave over unto captivity their strength, and their beauty unto the hands of the enemy." The very Ark whereby they thought themselves invincible, and whereon they plumed themselves, he calleth their "virtue" and "beauty." Lastly, also afterward, when they were living ill, and boasting of the temple of the Lord, He doth terrify them by a Prophet, saying, "See ye what I have done to Selom, where was My tabernacle."

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 78 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"And He gave over unto captivity their strength, and their beauty unto the hands of the enemy." The very Ark whereby they thought themselves invincible, and whereon they plumed themselves, he calleth their "virtue" and "beauty." Lastly, also afterward, when they were living ill, and boasting of the temple of the Lord, He doth terrify them by a Prophet, saying, "See ye what I have done to Selom, where was My tabernacle."

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Note, Weapons of war stand men in little stead without a martial spirit, and that is gone if God be gone. Sin dispirits men and takes away the heart. The causes of their cowardice, which were no less shameful; and these were, (1.) A shameful violation of God's law and their covenant with him (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And delivered his strength into captivity,.... That is, the ark, called his strength, and the ark of his strength, Psa 105:4, because it was a token of his strength, and by means of which he displayed it, as when the Israelites passed through Jordan into Canaan's land, and encompassed the city of Jericho; and besides, it was typical of Christ, the man of God's right hand, made strong for himself, and in whom is strength as well as righteousness for his people; now this was delivered up into the hands of the Philistines, and carried captive, 1Sa 4:

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

And delivered his strength into captivity. The ark was captured by the Philistines in battle, only because the Lord for the punishment of Israel chose to deliver it into their hands, otherwise they could have had no power at all against it. The token of the divine presence is here poetically called "his strength; ", and, indeed, the presence of the Lord is his strength among his people. It was a black day when the mercyseat was removed, when the cherubim took flight, and Israel's palladium was carried away. And his glory into the enemy's hand. The ark was the place for the revealed glory of God, and his enemies exulted greatly when they bore it away into their own cities. Nothing could more clearly have shown the divine displeasure. It seemed to say that Jehovah would sooner dwell among his avowed adversaries than among so false a people as Israel; he would sooner bear the insults of Philistia than the treacheries of Ephraim. This was a fearful downfall for the favoured nation, and it was followed by dire judgments of most appalling nature. When God is gone all is gone. No calamity can equal the withdrawal of the divine presence from a people. O Israel, how art thou brought low! Who shall help thee now that thy God has left thee!
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

And delivered his strength into captivity. The ark was captured by the Philistines in battle, only because the Lord for the punishment of Israel chose to deliver it into their hands, otherwise they could have had no power at all against it. The token of the divine presence is here poetically called "his strength; ", and, indeed, the presence of the Lord is his strength among his people. It was a black day when the mercyseat was removed, when the cherubim took flight, and Israel's palladium was carried away. And his glory into the enemy's hand.
And delivered his strength into captivity - That is, the ark, considered as the symbol of his power. This constituted the defense of the people; this was the emblem of the presence of God, which, when with them, was their real protection. The allusion here is to the time when the ark was taken by the Philistines in the days of Eli. See 1Sa 4:3-11. And his glory - That which was emblematic of his glory, to wit, the ark. Into the enemy’s hand - The hand or power of the Philistines.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּתֵּ֣ןand he gave

    vaiyitenH54142011 times

  • לַשְּׁבִ֣יto <the> captivity

    lasheviH7628

  • עֻזּ֑וֹstrength his

    uzoH579792 times

  • וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹand splendor his

    vetifartoH859751 times

  • בְיַד־in [the] hand of

    veyad-H30271618 times

  • צָֽר׃[the] opponent

    tzarH6862109 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 4:21

    And she named the boy Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” because the ark of God had been captured and her father-in-law and her husband had been killed.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 26:8

      O LORD, I love the house where You dwell, the place where Your glory resides.

    • Jeremiah 2:11

      Has a nation ever changed its gods, though they are no gods at all? Yet My people have exchanged their Glory for useless idols.

    • Psalms 78:64

      His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.

    • 1 Samuel 4:11

      The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

    • Hosea 9:12

      Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!

  • Through

    Judges 18:30

    The Danites set up idols for themselves, and Jonathan son of Gershom, the son of Moses, and his sons were priests for the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 4:10–11

      So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Exodus 2:22

      And she gave birth to a son, and Moses named him Gershom, saying, “I have become a foreigner in a foreign land.”

  • Through

    Psalms 132:8

    Arise, O LORD, to Your resting place, You and the ark of Your strength.

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 6:41–42

      Now therefore, arise, O LORD God, and enter Your resting place, You and the ark of Your might. May Your priests, O LORD God, be clothed with salvation, and may Your godly ones rejoice…

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie. Albert Bierstadt, 1866. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie. Albert Bierstadt, 1866. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 78; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.