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Psalms 69:20

in Psalms 69

Insults have broken my heart, and I am in despair. I looked for sympathy, but there was none, for comforters, but I found no one.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: And I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; And for comforters, but I found none.

KJV

Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.

This verse in Psalms 69

Commentary

9 notes on this verse
Reproach hath broken my heart,.... This was his case when his soul was exceeding sorrowful unto death, and his heart like wax melted in the midst of his bows is, Mat 26:38; and I am full of heaviness; as he was in the garden, Mar 14:33; or, "very sick, yea, incurably sick", as the word (g) signifies; see 2Sa 12:

This site's exposition

my shame and disgrace

on Psalms 69:19-20

Verse 19 tells God what God already knows, the reproach and the shame and the disgrace. Verse 20 says he looked for sympathy and for comforters and found no one. Barnes marks this as the psalm's low point.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

City of God 14.9 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

For the apostle vituperated and abominated some who, as he said, were "without natural affection." The sacred Psalmist also found fault with those of whom he said, "I looked for some to lament with me, and there was none." For to be quite free from pain while we are in this place of misery is only purchased, as one of this world's literati perceived and remarked, at the price of blunted sensibilities both of mind and body.

A commentator

Basil of Caesarea

LETTER 242 · Written before 379.

proposed

Since the holy God has promised those who hope in him a means of escape from every affliction, we, even if we have been cut off in the midst of a sea of evils and are racked by the mighty waves stirred up against us by the spirits of wickedness, nevertheless endure in Christ who strengthens us, and we have not slackened the intensity of our zeal for the churches, nor do we, as in a storm when the waves rise high, expect destruction.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 69 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"In Your sight are all they that trouble Me" [Psalm 69:20]. Why I have reproach, You know; why confusion, You know; why shame, You know: therefore deliver me because of mine enemies, because You know these things of me, they know not; and thus, because they are themselves in Your sight, not knowing these things, they will not be able to be either confounded or corrected, unless openly You shall have delivered me because of mine enemies. "Reproach my heart has expected, and misery." What is, "has expected"? Hath foreseen these things as going to be, has foretold them as going to be. For He came not for any other purpose. If He had been unwilling to die, neither would He have willed to be born: for the sake of resurrection He did both. For there were two particular things known to us among mankind, but one thing unknown. For we knew that men were born and died: that they rose again and lived for everlasting we knew not. That He might show to us that which we knew not, He took upon Him the two things which we knew. To this end therefore He came. "Reproach my heart has expected and misery." But the misery of whom? For He expected misery, but rather of the crucifiers, rather of the persecutors, that in them should be misery, in Him mercy. For pitying the misery of them even while hanging on the Cross, He says, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." [Luke 23:34] What then did it profit, that I expected? That is, what did it profit that I foretold? What did it profit that I said to this end I had come? I came to fulfil that which I said, "I waited for one that together should be made sorrowful, and there was not; and men comforting, and I found not:" that is, there was none. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

29 But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me up on high. These imprecations are not David's prayers against his enemies, but prophecies of the destruction of Christ's persecutors, especially the Jewish nation, which our Lord himself foretold with tears, and which was accomplished about forty years after the death of Christ.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

Reproach hath broken my heart. There is no hammer like it. Our Lord died of a broken heart, and reproach had done the deed. Intense mental suffering arises from slander; and in the case of the sensitive nature of the immaculate Son of Man, it sufficed to lacerate the heart till it broke. "Then burst his mighty heart." And I am full of heaviness. Calumny and insult bowed him to the dust; he was sick at heart.
2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Reproach hath broken my heart. There is no hammer like it. Our Lord died of a broken heart, and reproach had done the deed. Intense mental suffering arises from slander; and in the case of the sensitive nature of the immaculate Son of Man, it sufficed to lacerate the heart till it broke. "Then burst his mighty heart." And I am full of heaviness. Calumny and insult bowed him to the dust; he was sick at heart. The heaviness of our Lord in the garden is expressed by many and forcible words in the four gospels, and each term goes to show that the agony was beyond measure great; he was filled with misery, like a vessel which is full to the brim. And I looked for some to take pity, but there was none. "Deserted in his utmost need by those his former bounty fed." Not one to say him a kindly word, or drop a sympathetic tear. Amongst ten thousand foes there was not one who was touched by the spectacle of his misery; not one with a heart capable of humane feeling towards him. And for comforters, but I found none. His dearest ones had sought their own safety, and left their Lord alone. A sick man needs comforters, and a persecuted man needs sympathy; but our blessed Surety found neither on that dark and doleful night when the powers of darkness had their hour. A spirit like that of our Lord feels acutely desertion by beloved and trusted friends, and yearns for real sympathy. This may be seen in the story of Gethsemane:—
Reproach hath broken my heart - The reproaches, the calumnies, the aspersions, the slanders of others, have crushed me. I am not able to bear up under them; I fail under the burden. Distress may become so great that life may sink under it, for many die of what is called “a broken heart.” Undeserved reproaches will be as likely to produce this result on a sensitive heart as any form of suffering; and there are thousands who are crushed to the earth by such reproaches. And I am full of heaviness - Or, I am sick; I am weak; I am ill at ease. My strength is gone. And I looked for some to take pity - Margin, “to lament with me.” The meaning of the Hebrew word is to pity; to commiserate; to show compassion. Job 2:11; Job 42:11; Isa 51:19; Jer 16:5. But there was none - There was no one whose heart seemed to be touched with compassion in the case; none who sympathized with me. And for comforters - For those who would show sympathy for me; who would evince a friendly feeling in my distress. But I found none - He felt that he was utterly forsaken by mankind. There is no feeling of desolation like that.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • חֶרְפָּ֤ה׀reproach

    cherpahH278173 times

  • שָֽׁבְרָ֥הit has broken

    shaverahH7665147 times

  • לִבִּ֗יheart my

    libiH3820595 times

  • וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁהand I have become sick !

    vaanushahH5136

  • וָאֲקַוֶּ֣הand I waited

    vaakavehH696049 times

  • לָנ֣וּדto show sympathy

    lanudH511024 times

  • וָאַ֑יִןand there not

    vaayinH369789 times

  • וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗יםand for <the> comforters

    velamnachamimH5162108 times

  • וְלֹ֣אand not

    velo'H38085168 times

  • מָצָֽאתִי׃I found [them]

    matzatiH4672455 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 26:56

    But this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.

    it leads to

    • Zechariah 13:7

      Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, against the man who is My Companion, declares the LORD of Hosts. Strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered, and I will turn My hand against…

    • John 16:32

      “Look, an hour is coming and has already come when you will be scattered, each to his own home, and you will leave Me all alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • 2 Timothy 4:16

      At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Mark 14:50–52

      Then everyone deserted Him and fled.

  • Through

    Psalms 142:4

    Look to my right and see; no one attends to me. There is no refuge for me; no one cares for my soul.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 88:18

      You have removed my beloved and my friend; darkness is my closest companion.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Jeremiah 30:17

      But I will restore your health and heal your wounds, declares the LORD, because they call you an outcast, Zion, for whom no one cares.”

  • Through

    Isaiah 63:5

    I looked, but there was no one to help; I was appalled that no one assisted. So My arm brought Me salvation, and My own wrath upheld Me.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 44:3

      For it was not by their sword that they took the land; their arm did not bring them victory. It was by Your right hand, Your arm, and the light of Your face, because…

  • Through

    Mark 14:50

    Then everyone deserted Him and fled.

    it leads to

    • Mark 14:27

      Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away, for it is written: ‘I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered.’

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70. David Roberts, 1850. Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, City of God 14.9; Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 69; Basil of Caesarea, LETTER 242; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.