Numbers 1:53
in Numbers 1But the Levites are to camp around the tabernacle of the Testimony and watch over it, so that no wrath will fall on the congregation of Israel. So the Levites are responsible for the tabernacle of the Testimony.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But the Levites shall encamp round about the tabernacle of the testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of the testimony.
KJV
But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.
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This verse in Numbers 1
Commentary
4 notes on this verseNo wrath - From God, who is very tender of his worship, and will not suffer the profaners of it go unpunished! whose wrath is called simply wrath by way of eminency, as the most terrible kind of wrath.
This site's exposition
thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony
on Numbers 1:50-53
Levi is taken off one service and put to another, taking the tabernacle down, setting it up, bearing it and camping around it. The stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death, and the stranger meant is any Israelite outside Levi, a rule repeated at 3:10, 3:38 and 18:7 and tested by Korah in chapter 16. Israel pitches by standard at a distance, Levi forms a ring between, and verse 53 states the reason outright, that there be no wrath upon the congregation. The word standard occurs at verse 52 for the first time in Scripture, before chapter 2 names the four.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony,....
Note, Great care must be taken to prevent sin, because the preventing of sin is the preventing of wrath. It was their further honour that as Israel, being a holy people, was not reckoned among the nations, so they, being a holy tribe, were not reckoned among other Israelites, but numbered afterwards by themselves,
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם | vehalviyim | and the Levites | H3881 → | 291 times |
| יַחֲנ֤וּ | yachanu | they will encamp | H2583 → | 143 times |
| סָבִיב֙ | saviv | around | H5439 → | 336 times |
| לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ן | lemishkan | <to> [the] tabernacle of | H4908 → | 139 times |
| הָעֵדֻ֔ת | haedut | the testimony | H5715 → | 59 times |
| וְלֹֽא־ | velo'- | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יִהְיֶ֣ה | yihyeh | it will be | H1961 → | 3559 times |
| קֶ֔צֶף | ketzef | wrath | H7110 → | 29 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | towards | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| עֲדַ֖ת | ʾadat | [the] congregation of | H5712 → | 149 times |
| בְּנֵ֣י | benei | [the] people | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וְשָׁמְרוּ֙ | veshameru | and they will keep | H8104 → | 468 times |
| הַלְוִיִּ֔ם | halviyim | the Levites | H3881 → | 291 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת | mishmeret | [the] duty of | H4931 → | 78 times |
| מִשְׁכַּ֥ן | mishkan | [the] tabernacle of | H4908 → | 139 times |
| הָעֵדֽוּת׃ | haedut | the testimony | H5715 → | 59 times |
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞םand the Levites
vehalviyimH3881 →291 times
יַחֲנ֤וּthey will encamp
yachanuH2583 →143 times
סָבִיב֙around
savivH5439 →336 times
לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ן<to> [the] tabernacle of
lemishkanH4908 →139 times
הָעֵדֻ֔תthe testimony
haedutH5715 →59 times
וְלֹֽא־and not
velo'-H3808 →5168 times
יִהְיֶ֣הit will be
yihyehH1961 →3559 times
קֶ֔צֶףwrath
ketzefH7110 →29 times
עַל־towards
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
עֲדַ֖ת[the] congregation of
ʾadatH5712 →149 times
בְּנֵ֣י[the] people
beneiH1121 →4930 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וְשָׁמְרוּ֙and they will keep
veshameruH8104 →468 times
הַלְוִיִּ֔םthe Levites
halviyimH3881 →291 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת[the] duty of
mishmeretH4931 →78 times
מִשְׁכַּ֥ן[the] tabernacle of
mishkanH4908 →139 times
הָעֵדֽוּת׃the testimony
haedutH5715 →59 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Numbers 16:46Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer, place fire from the altar in it, and add incense. Go quickly to the congregation and make atonement for them, because wrath has come out from the…
it leads to
- Numbers 8:19
And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and his sons from among the Israelites, to perform the service for the Israelites at the Tent of Meeting and to make atonement…
- 1 Chronicles 27:24
Joab son of Zeruiah began to count the men but did not finish. For because of this census wrath came upon Israel, and the number was not entered in the Book of the Chronicles…
- Leviticus 10:6
Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be…
- Numbers 11:33
But while the meat was still between their teeth, before it was chewed, the anger of the LORD burned against the people, and the LORD struck them with a severe plague.
- Numbers 8:19
Through
Leviticus 10:6Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “Do not let your hair become disheveled and do not tear your garments, or else you will die, and the LORD will be…
it leads to
- Joshua 22:18
And now, would you turn away from the LORD? If you rebel today against the LORD, tomorrow He will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel.
- Numbers 16:22
But Moses and Aaron fell facedown and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, when one man sins, will You be angry with the whole congregation?”
- Joshua 22:18
Through
1 Chronicles 23:32So the Levites were to carry out the responsibilities for the Tent of Meeting and the Holy Place, and, under their brothers the descendants of Aaron, the service of the house of the LORD.
it leads to
- Numbers 3:38
Moses, Aaron, and Aaron’s sons were to camp to the east of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, before the Tent of Meeting. They were to perform the duties of the sanctuary as a service…
- Numbers 3:6–9
“Bring the tribe of Levi and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him.
- Numbers 3:38
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Numbers

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Keil and Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament: The Pentateuch and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
