Joshua 1:11
in Joshua 1“Go through the camp and tell the people, ‘Prepare your provisions, for within three days you will cross the Jordan to go in and take possession of the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Pass through the midst of the camp, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which Jehovah your God giveth you to possess it.
KJV
Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the Lord your God giveth you to possess it.
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This verse in Joshua 1
Commentary
13 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Prepare you victuals - The order was probably given with the knowledge that the manna would cease when the host crossed the Jordan Exo 16:35, and possibly because amidst their preparations there might not be opportunity to gather it in sufficient quantity. Nor does it appear that manna ever formed the whole and sole sustenance of the people. (Compare Num 20:1 note.)
This site's exposition
Then Joshua commanded the officers
on Joshua 1:10-11
The officers are the shoterim, the word for the Israelite foremen at Exodus 5:14, and Clarke takes them here as heralds. Barnes reads “Prepare your provisions” against Exodus 16:35, since the manna ran until an inhabited land and stops at 5:12.
This site's exposition
Prepare your provisions
Clarke says the Hebrew word for provisions properly means prey, and reads it as the grain, oxen and sheep taken from the conquered lands. The manna was still falling. Barnes adds that it never seems to have been the people's only food.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
For this reason Joshua said to the people, "Prepare your provisions for the journey." Today, if you willingly listen, Christ our Lord says to you, "If you will follow me, prepare food for the journey." This food is good works which accompany us like faithful …
At the death of Moses, Joshua received the rule; and when the law ended, our true Lord Jesus obtained the rule of the whole world. Therefore, Joshua who typified the Lord said to the people when he came to the Jordan: "Prepare your provisions until …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And hence it comes, that these three days mentioned here below, after the history of the spies, are again repeated chap. iii, 2. Commanded you - His charge to you, and your promise to him. Rest - That is, a place of rest, as that word signifies.
Pass through the host,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
At the same time Joshua himself convened the two and a half tribes which had settled east of Jordan, to remind them of their promise (Nu 32:1-42) to assist their brethren in the conquest of western Canaan.
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
THE story of the passage of the Jordan might instructively be used in many ways. It was a very wonderful event. It occurred on the tenth day of the first month—on the same day of the year as the passage of the Red Sea. Of that glorious miracle it was the fortieth anniversary and you may very properly join the dividing of the Red Sea to that of the Jordan, for so the Holy Spirit has done in the one hundred and fourteenth Psalm—"The sea saw it and fled: Jordan was driven back."
THE story of the passage of the Jordan might instructively be used in many ways. It was a very wonderful event. It occurred on the tenth day of the first month—on the same day of the year as the passage of the Red Sea. Of that glorious miracle it was the fortieth anniversary and you may very properly join the dividing of the Red Sea to that of the Jordan, for so the Holy Spirit has done in the one hundred and fourteenth Psalm—"The sea saw it and fled: Jordan was driven back." I am going to use the passage of the Jordan as our forefathers used to employ it, namely, as a type of our passage out of this world into the place appointed for our rest. Canaan is only measurably a type of that better land, for the Canaan-ite was still in the land and Israel had to fight many a battle to obtain possession of the country. In our more perfect Canaan there are no enemies to encounter, no sins to struggle with, and no powers of darkness to conquer. Still, I think the type, if imperfect, has been so long established in the Christian Church and has yielded so much of edification to godly people, that I may safely use it. We cannot afford to give up such a hymn as— "On Jordan's stormy banks I stand, And cast a wishful eye To Canaan's fair and happy land, Where my possessions lie." Nor can we cease to sing with Watts— "Sweet fields beyond the swelling flood Stand dressed in living green; So to the Jews old Canaan stood While Jordan rolled between." The Israelites, before they crossed the Jordan, had notice given them. The officers went through the host with the message, "Prepare you victuals. For within three days you shall pass over this Jordan." The Lord often favors His people with notice that the time of their departure is at hand. He has fixed the hour of our entrance into rest and it can neither be postponed by skill of physician nor hastened by malice of foe.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3188: “Discipline in Christ's Army” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[When the "Army Discipline and Regulation Bill" was before the House of Commons, Mr. Spurgeon delivered this discourse upon it. Shortly afterwards, he published a summary of the sermon in The Sword and the Trowel, with a prefatory note in which he said, "We hope to print the whole discourse for the use of soldiers." With this view, he had commenced to revise it, but had not completed it, and it is now published for the first time. Workers among soldiers will find the sermon specially suitable for them.] BELIEVERS are called to be good soldiers of Jesus Christ.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3188: “Discipline in Christ's Army” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
[When the "Army Discipline and Regulation Bill" was before the House of Commons, Mr. Spurgeon delivered this discourse upon it. Shortly afterwards, he published a summary of the sermon in The Sword and the Trowel, with a prefatory note in which he said, "We hope to print the whole discourse for the use of soldiers." With this view, he had commenced to revise it, but had not completed it, and it is now published for the first time. Workers among soldiers will find the sermon specially suitable for them.] BELIEVERS are called to be good soldiers of Jesus Christ. As many of us as believe in Him and have obtained eternal life through Him, are now enlisted beneath His banner to fight the battles of holiness against sin and of truth against error. We war not, however, with flesh and blood, but with spiritual enemies. We slay lust and lying, drunkenness and blasphemy—and we wage a never-ending warfare against everything which is dishonest, unkind, selfish, or ungodly. He who died upon the Cross out of love to the undeserving has taught us how to endure hardness for His sake as good soldiers of Jesus Christ. Our ambition is to fight a good fight and keep the faith. And by the power of the Holy Spirit we hope to do so and to receive from our Great Commander's mouth the blessed commendation, "Well done, good and faithful servant." Being soldiers, we come under discipline, and it is well for all who are about to enlist to know what the discipline is, for our glorious Captain, the Lord Jesus Christ, says to all who wish to join this army, "Count the cost." We, too, would say to all who propose to be soldiers of the Cross and followers of the Lamb—"Count the cost." Do not join the ranks blindly and then change your mind and desert. Enlist with your eyes open and stay in the service till you are veterans.
Prepare you victuals - צדה tsedah, such prey or provisions as they had taken from the conquered countries, such as corn, oxen, sheep, etc.; for the word signifies prey, or what is taken by hunting, etc. This was necessary, as they were about to undergo considerable fatigue in marching, and in making preparations for the passage of the Jordan; for although the manna had not ceased to fall, yet such other provisions as are mentioned above were necessary on this occasion. For within three days ye shall pass - Calmet contends, with great appearance of truth, that these three days should be reckoned from the first day of their encamping at Jordan, three days after the return of the spies, i.e., on the eighth day of the first month, on the tenth of which they passed over Jordan. The text therefore is supposed to mean, Prepare victuals for three days’ march, for “on the third day after your decampment from Shittim ye shall pass over this Jordan.”
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
Prepare your travel needs. [Prepare] everything necessary for (traveling) and weapons for the [upcoming] battle, he said to them. You cannot say the צֵדָה refers to food and drink.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
And Yehoshua commanded. He did this on the day that completed the days of mourning for Moshe. 19 Moshe died on the seventh day of Adar and he was mourned for thirty days. See Devorim:8.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
29 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| עִבְר֣וּ׀ | ʾivru | pass | H5674 → | 556 times |
| בְּקֶ֣רֶב | bekerev | in [the] midst of | H7130 → | 227 times |
| הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה | hamachaneh | the camp | H4264 → | 215 times |
| וְצַוּ֤וּ | vetzavu | and command | H6680 → | 494 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָעָם֙ | haam | the people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| לֵאמֹ֔ר | lemor | <to> saying | H559 → | 5305 times |
| הָכִ֥ינוּ | hakhinu | prepare | H3559 → | 217 times |
| לָכֶ֖ם | lakhem | for <the> yourselves | ||
| צֵידָ֑ה | tzeidah | food | H6720 → | |
| כִּ֞י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| בְּע֣וֹד׀ | beod | in yet | H5750 → | 490 times |
| שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת | sheloshet | three | H7969 → | 432 times |
| יָמִ֗ים | yamim | days | H3117 → | 2304 times |
| אַתֶּם֙ | ʾatem | you | H859 → | 1094 times |
| עֹֽבְרִים֙ | ʾoerim | [are] about to pass over | H5674 → | 556 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן | haiyarden | the Jordan | H3383 → | 182 times |
| הַזֶּ֔ה | hazeh | <the> this | H2088 → | 1180 times |
| לָבוֹא֙ | lavo' | to go | H935 → | 2568 times |
| לָרֶ֣שֶׁת | lareshet | to take possession of | H3423 → | 231 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| הָאָ֔רֶץ | haaretz | the land | H776 → | 2504 times |
| אֲשֶׁר֙ | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| יְהוָ֣ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם | ʾeloheikhem | God your | H430 → | 2601 times |
| נֹתֵ֥ן | noten | [is] about to give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לָכֶ֖ם | lakhem | to <the> you | ||
| לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ ס | lerishtah | to take possession of it | H3423 → | 231 times |
עִבְר֣וּ׀pass
ʾivruH5674 →556 times
בְּקֶ֣רֶבin [the] midst of
bekerevH7130 →227 times
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הthe camp
hamachanehH4264 →215 times
וְצַוּ֤וּand command
vetzavuH6680 →494 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָעָם֙the people
haamH5971 →1873 times
לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying
lemorH559 →5305 times
הָכִ֥ינוּprepare
hakhinuH3559 →217 times
לָכֶ֖םfor <the> yourselves
lakhem
צֵידָ֑הfood
tzeidahH6720 →
כִּ֞יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
בְּע֣וֹד׀in yet
beodH5750 →490 times
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthree
sheloshetH7969 →432 times
יָמִ֗יםdays
yamimH3117 →2304 times
אַתֶּם֙you
ʾatemH859 →1094 times
עֹֽבְרִים֙[are] about to pass over
ʾoerimH5674 →556 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןthe Jordan
haiyardenH3383 →182 times
הַזֶּ֔ה<the> this
hazehH2088 →1180 times
לָבוֹא֙to go
lavo'H935 →2568 times
לָרֶ֣שֶׁתto take possession of
lareshetH3423 →231 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
הָאָ֔רֶץthe land
haaretzH776 →2504 times
אֲשֶׁר֙which
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
יְהוָ֣הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םGod your
ʾeloheikhemH430 →2601 times
נֹתֵ֥ן[is] about to give
notenH5414 →2011 times
לָכֶ֖םto <the> you
lakhem
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ סto take possession of it
lerishtahH3423 →231 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Kings 20:5“Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I…
it leads to
- Psalms 66:19–20
But God has surely heard; He has attended to the sound of my prayer.
- Isaiah 38:5
“Go and tell Hezekiah that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Behold, I will add fifteen years to…
- 1 Samuel 9:16
“At this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you are to anoint him leader over My people Israel; he will save them from the hand of…
- 2 Kings 19:20
Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria.
- Psalms 39:12
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry for help; do not be deaf to my weeping. For I am a foreigner dwelling with You, a stranger like all my fathers.
- Psalms 66:19–20
Through
Hosea 6:2After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 20:5
“Go back and tell Hezekiah the leader of My people that this is what the LORD, the God of your father David, says: ‘I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. I…
- 1 Corinthians 15:4
that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
- Isaiah 26:19
Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her…
- 2 Kings 20:5
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies13
On this verse
About Joshua

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 116.2; Caesarius of Arles, SERMON 115.1; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2039: “Crossing the Jordan” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3188: “Discipline in Christ's Army” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
