Genesis 45:28
in Genesis 45“Enough!” declared Israel. “My son Joseph is still alive! I will go to see him before I die.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
and Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.
KJV
And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.
⋯
This verse in Genesis 45
Commentary
9 notes on this verseIt is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive - It was not the state of dignity to which Joseph had arisen that particularly affected Jacob, it was the consideration that he was still alive. It was this that caused him to exclaim רב rab; “much! multiplied! my son is yet alive! I will go and see him before I die.” None can realize this scene; the words, the circumstances, all refer to indescribable feelings. 1. In Joseph’s conduct to his brethren there are several things for which it is difficult to account.
This site's exposition
the spirit of their father Jacob was revived
on Genesis 45:27-28
A garment had all but put the old man's light out. Origen noticed that Genesis says the spirit of their father revived. The wagons came out of Egypt, and no one in that family could have built one. He is Jacob through the fainting, and Israel when he says his son Joseph is still alive.
This site's exposition
I will go to see him before I die
Enough translates the single Hebrew word rav, meaning much or plenty. A living son is all Israel asks, and the splendor of Egypt goes unmentioned. He wants to see Joseph before he dies, and 46:30 is that meeting.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
But because occasionally the divine fire can be extinguished even in the saints and faithful, hear the apostle Paul warning these who were worthy to receive gifts of the Spirit and grace, and saying, "Do not extinguish the Spirit."
"So let us hasten now so that I may savor something of our meeting before I die. I mean, already the news has dumbfounded me, has banished an old man's weakness and invigorated my resolve; so once I have the good fortune to meet him and enjoy the consummation of joy, I shall then bring my life to a close." Without delay the good man took to the road, showing all haste and anxiety to see the object of his desire and gaze upon him, dead for so many years and become the prey of wild beasts, as he thought, and now made king of Egypt.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
), for he begins to recover his wonted vigour. (1.) It pleases him to think that Joseph is alive. He says nothing of Joseph's glory, of which they told him; it was enough to him that Joseph was alive.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
And Israel said, it is enough, Joseph my son is yet alive,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2470: “Jacob and Doubting Souls a Parallel” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I THINK that the Patriarch Jacob may well serve as the type and emblem of a doubting soul, one who has been told the good news of salvation, the Gospel of God's Grace, but who cannot bring his mind to believe it. Let us think for a few minutes of old Jacob. First of all, he was a man who was very ready to believe evil tidings. When his sons held up before him a coat dipped in the blood of a kid and asked him if it was not the coat he had given to Joseph, the Patriarch answered, "It is my son's coat; an evil beast has devoured him. Joseph is, without doubt, torn in pieces." He had no doubt about it, yet it was not true. And we have many hearers who will believe anything that is terrible, even though it may not be true. If there is something in the sermon which seems to condemn them, even though it may not be meant to condemn them, they are sure to take home that part of the discourse. If they see any passage of Scripture that appears to frown upon them, they retain that in their memory and they keep on stinging themselves with it, often making themselves unhappy with that which was never intended to apply to them! I wish that readiness to believe the dark sayings could be turned to an equal readiness to receive the consolations of the Word of God. Surely, we ought not to be so prejudiced against ourselves as to accept every evil thing and to reject every good thing. No, let us weigh fairly the evidence for either form of teaching and believe, or reject either according as the evidence, for it may be strong or weak. Jacob would, all the while, have willingly believed that which was good, if he could have believed it.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2470: “Jacob and Doubting Souls a Parallel” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
I THINK that the Patriarch Jacob may well serve as the type and emblem of a doubting soul, one who has been told the good news of salvation, the Gospel of God's Grace, but who cannot bring his mind to believe it. Let us think for a few minutes of old Jacob. First of all, he was a man who was very ready to believe evil tidings.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| רַ֛ב | rav | enough | H7227 → | 454 times |
| עוֹד־ | ʾod- | still | H5750 → | 490 times |
| יוֹסֵ֥ף | yosef | Joseph | H3130 → | 213 times |
| בְּנִ֖י | beni | son my | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| חָ֑י | chai | [is] alive | H2416 → | 498 times |
| אֵֽלְכָ֥ה | ʾelekhah | I will go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| וְאֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ | veerenu | so I may see him | H7200 → | 1300 times |
| בְּטֶ֥רֶם | beterem | <in> before | H2962 → | 56 times |
| אָמֽוּת׃ | ʾamut | I will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙and he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
רַ֛בenough
ravH7227 →454 times
עוֹד־still
ʾod-H5750 →490 times
יוֹסֵ֥ףJoseph
yosefH3130 →213 times
בְּנִ֖יson my
beniH1121 →4930 times
חָ֑י[is] alive
chaiH2416 →498 times
אֵֽלְכָ֥הI will go
ʾelekhahH1980 →1546 times
וְאֶרְאֶ֖נּוּso I may see him
veerenuH7200 →1300 times
בְּטֶ֥רֶם<in> before
beteremH2962 →56 times
אָמֽוּת׃I will die
ʾamutH4191 →839 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
1 stopEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Genesis 46:30Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”
it leads to
- Luke 2:29–30
“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
- Luke 2:29–30
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2470: “Jacob and Doubting Souls a Parallel” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 65.4; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, Homilies on Genesis and Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 15.3.
