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Genesis 45:11

in Genesis 45

And there I will provide for you, because there will be five more years of famine. Otherwise, you and your household and everything you own will come to destitution.’

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

and there will I nourish thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.

KJV

And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.

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This verse in Genesis 45

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This is showing piety at home, 1 Tim. v. 4 . Our Lord Jesus being, like Joseph, exalted to the highest honours and powers of the upper world, it is his will that all that are his should be with him where he is, John xvii. This is his commandment, that we be with him now in faith and hope, and a heavenly conversation; and this is his promise, that we shall be for ever with him.

This site's exposition

there I will provide for you

on Genesis 45:11-13

Goshen and five more years of food are offered to a family that owns one piece of ground, the burial cave Abraham bought at Machpelah. Joseph points at his own mouth, and the brothers see that the man speaking is Joseph. The wall of the interpreter at 42:23 is down.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And there will I nourish thee,.... Provide for him and his family: for yet there are five years of famine; still to come, two of the seven only being past: lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty; his whole posterity be consumed, as it would be in all probability, if he did not procure food for his family during the famine.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Joseph said this by way of respect for his father. To his brothers he said, For G-d did send me before you to preserve life, 39 Verse 5 here. and to give you a remnant, 40 Verse 7 here.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 45:11:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Joseph knew that his father would not want to stay in that part of the land of Egypt where the royal palace was. Therefore he now informed him that he will settle him in the land of Goshen.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 45:10:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
I.e., in the Holy Language. This is the opinion of the commentators, 41 Rashi, Ibn Ezra and R’dak. and it is also the translation of Onkelos.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 45:12:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 2 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֤יand I will provide for

    vekhilkaltiH3557 →38 times

  • אֹֽתְךָ֙<obj.> you

    ʾotekhaH853 →10935 times

  • שָׁ֔םthere

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • כִּי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • ע֛וֹדstill

    odH5750 →490 times

  • חָמֵ֥שׁ[will be] five

    chameshH2568 →343 times

  • שָׁנִ֖יםyears

    shanimH8141 →877 times

  • רָעָ֑בfamine

    raavH7458 →101 times

  • פֶּן־lest

    pen-H6435 →133 times

  • תִּוָּרֵ֛שׁyou should become impoverished

    tivareshH3423 →231 times

  • אַתָּ֥הyou

    ʾatahH859 →1094 times

  • וּבֵֽיתְךָ֖and household your

    uveitekhaH1004 →2046 times

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־that

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • לָֽךְ׃[belongs] to you

    lakh

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

Related verses

11 in all, six open

The number beside each verse is how many compiled reference works tie it to this one. The strongest six stand open.

Genesis 47:12Joseph also provided his father and brothers and all his father’s household with food for their families.9 worksRuth 4:15He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law, who loves you and is better to you than seven sons, has given him birth.”6 worksDeuteronomy 26:5and you are to declare before the LORD your God, “My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt few in number and lived there and became a great nation, mighty and numerous.5 worksGenesis 41:54the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. And although there was famine in every country, there was food throughout the land of Egypt.5 worksGenesis 47:6the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. They may dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know of any talented men among them, put them in charge of my own livestock.”4 worksMatthew 15:5–6But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’4 works
The other 5 cross-references, with their words ▾
1 Timothy 5:4But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.3 worksGenesis 49:24Yet he steadied his bow, and his strong arms were tempered by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, in the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel,3 worksActs 7:11Then famine and great suffering swept across Egypt and Canaan, and our fathers could not find food.3 worksMark 7:9–12He went on to say, “You neatly set aside the command of God to maintain your own tradition.2 worksPsalms 107:39When they are decreased and humbled by oppression, evil, and sorrow,2 works

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Timothy 5:4

    But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 15:4–6

      For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Ephesians 6:1–3

      Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.

    • John 19:26–27

      When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”

    • Genesis 47:12

      Joseph also provided his father and brothers and all his father’s household with food for their families.

    • 1 Timothy 2:3

      This is good and pleasing in the sight of God our Savior,

  • Through

    Genesis 47:6

    the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. They may dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know of any talented…

    it leads to

    • Genesis 47:11

      So Joseph settled his father and brothers in the land of Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.

    • Proverbs 22:29

      Do you see a man skilled in his work? He will be stationed in the presence of kings; he will not stand before obscure men.

    • Exodus 18:21

      Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Joseph Reveals Himself to His Brothers — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Genesis: the study guide →Read Genesis 45 →

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.

Read on in Genesis 45 →