Genesis 45:23
in Genesis 45And he sent to his father the following: ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain and bread and provisions for his father’s journey.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And to his father he sent after this manner: ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with grain and bread and provision for his father by the way.
KJV
And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way.
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This verse in Genesis 45
Commentary
7 notes on this verseAnd presents are also sent on ahead to the father. The son does honor to the father; so Christ invites his people with promises and invites them with presents. The presents are carried on asses that before were profitless and fit only for toil but now are profitable. They carry in a figurative way the presents of Christ, and in the gospel the donkeys are going to carry the giver of the presents.
This site's exposition
to Benjamin he gave three hundred shekels of silver
on Genesis 45:22-23
A coat had set Joseph apart from his brothers, and they stripped it off him and dipped it in a kid's blood. Now he hands out the clothes, and Benjamin gets five sets of them and three hundred shekels of silver while the rest get one apiece. The same lopsided favour stands in front of the same men. This time nobody moves against the boy.
This site's exposition
ten donkeys loaded with the best of Egypt
At 43:11 Jacob sent the man a little balm and honey, spices and nuts from a hungry land. The best of Egypt now comes back to him on twenty animals. The son answers the father's small gift many times over.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And to his father he sent after this manner,....
Note, Those that are wealthy should be generous, and devise liberal things; what is an abundance good for, but to do good with it?
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Meat for his father by the way - מזון mazon, from זן zan, to prepare, provide, etc. Hence prepared meat, some made-up dish, delicacies, confectionaries, etc. As the word is used, 2Ch 16:14, for aromatic preparations, it may be restrained in its meaning to something of that kind here. In Asiatic countries they have several curious methods of preserving flesh by potting, by which it may be kept for any reasonable length of time sweet and wholesome.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
to his father he sent--a supply of everything that could contribute to his support and comfort--the large and liberal scale on which that supply was given being intended, like the five messes of Benjamin, as a token of his filial love [see on Ge 43:34].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּלְאָבִ֞יו | uleaviv | and to father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| שָׁלַ֤ח | shalach | he sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| כְּזֹאת֙ | kezot | according to this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| עֲשָׂרָ֣ה | ʾasarah | ten | H6235 → | 176 times |
| חֲמֹרִ֔ים | chamorim | donkeys | H2543 → | 96 times |
| נֹשְׂאִ֖ים | noseim | carrying | H5375 → | 656 times |
| מִטּ֣וּב | mituv | some of [the] good thing[s] of | H2898 → | 32 times |
| מִצְרָ֑יִם | mitzrayim | Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
| וְעֶ֣שֶׂר | veeser | and ten | H6235 → | 176 times |
| אֲתֹנֹ֡ת | ʾatonot | female donkeys | H860 → | 34 times |
| נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹת | noseot | carrying | H5375 → | 656 times |
| בָּ֣ר | bar | grain | H1250 → | 14 times |
| וָלֶ֧חֶם | valechem | and food | H3899 → | 298 times |
| וּמָז֛וֹן | umazon | and food | H4202 → | |
| לְאָבִ֖יו | leaviv | for father his | H1 → | 1212 times |
| לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃ | ladarekh | for the journey | H1870 → | 707 times |
וּלְאָבִ֞יוand to father his
uleavivH1 →1212 times
שָׁלַ֤חhe sent
shalachH7971 →845 times
כְּזֹאת֙according to this
kezotH2063 →603 times
עֲשָׂרָ֣הten
ʾasarahH6235 →176 times
חֲמֹרִ֔יםdonkeys
chamorimH2543 →96 times
נֹשְׂאִ֖יםcarrying
noseimH5375 →656 times
מִטּ֣וּבsome of [the] good thing[s] of
mituvH2898 →32 times
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgypt
mitzrayimH4714 →641 times
וְעֶ֣שֶׂרand ten
veeserH6235 →176 times
אֲתֹנֹ֡תfemale donkeys
ʾatonotH860 →34 times
נֹֽ֠שְׂאֹתcarrying
noseotH5375 →656 times
בָּ֣רgrain
barH1250 →14 times
וָלֶ֧חֶםand food
valechemH3899 →298 times
וּמָז֛וֹןand food
umazonH4202 →
לְאָבִ֖יוfor father his
leavivH1 →1212 times
לַדָּֽרֶךְ׃for the journey
ladarekhH1870 →707 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 16:3“If only we had died by the LORD’s hand in the land of Egypt!” they said. “There we sat by pots of meat and ate our fill of bread, but you have brought us…
it leads to
- Numbers 11:4–5
Meanwhile, the rabble among them had a strong craving for other food, and again the Israelites wept and said, “Who will feed us meat?
- Exodus 17:3
But the people thirsted for water there, and they grumbled against Moses: “Why have you brought us out of Egypt—to make us and our children and livestock die of thirst?”
- Numbers 20:3–5
The people quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had perished with our brothers before the LORD!
- Deuteronomy 28:67
In the morning you will say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and in the evening you will say, ‘If only it were morning!’—because of the dread in your hearts of the terrifying sights you…
- Lamentations 4:9
Those slain by the sword are better off than those who die of hunger, who waste away, pierced with pain because the fields lack produce.
- Numbers 11:4–5
Through
Genesis 43:11Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift…
it leads to
- Genesis 37:25
And as they sat down to eat a meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh on their way down to…
- Jeremiah 8:22
Is there no balm in Gilead? Is no physician there? Why then has the health of the daughter of my people not been restored?
- Genesis 37:25
Through
Genesis 24:10Then the servant took ten of his master’s camels and departed with all manner of good things from his master in hand. And he set out for Nahor’s hometown in Aram-naharaim.
it leads to
- Genesis 11:31
And Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai the wife of Abram, and they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan.…
- Genesis 11:31
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, ON JOSEPH 13.77; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
