Genesis 39:4
in Genesis 39Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. Potiphar put him in charge of his household and entrusted him with everything he owned.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Joseph found favor in his sight, and he ministered unto him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
KJV
And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
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This verse in Genesis 39
Commentary
5 notes on this verseHe made him overseer - הפקיד hiphkid, from פקד pakad, to visit, take care of, superintend; the same as επισκοπος, overseer or bishop, among the Greeks. This is the term by which the Septuagint often express the meaning of the original.
This site's exposition
his master saw that the LORD was with him
on Genesis 39:3-4
An Egyptian who knows nothing of the God of Abraham can see the LORD at work in a slave's hands, and Calvin says the grace on Joseph showed plainly enough for a heathen master to read it. Joseph found favor in his sight and was put over the whole household. Everything Potiphar owns passes into Joseph's hand.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Then the loving God, though wanting to make Joseph feel completely secure, did not release him from slavery or set him at liberty. This, after all, is ever God's way, not to free virtuous people from dangers or preserve them from trials but, in the midst of such trials, to give evidence of his characteristic grace to such an extent that the very trials prove an occasion of festivity for them. Hence blessed David also said, "In my distress you gave me room to move"; "you did not take away the distress," he is saying, "or free me from it and make me be completely at ease, but, what is quite remarkable, you brought me peace though I was in fact still in distress." This is exactly what the loving Lord does in this case: "He blessed the house of the Egyptian in Joseph." Even the barbarian now learned that the man thought to be a slave was particularly close to God. "He turned over all his possessions into Joseph's keeping," the text says, "and had no care for anything except the food he ate." It was as if he had appointed him master of his whole household. The slave, the captive, held in his care all his master's possessions. This is what virtue is like: wherever it appears, it prevails over all things and controls them. You see, just as darkness is driven out with the rising sun, so too in this case every evil is absent with the approach of virtue.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And Joseph found grace in his sight,....
(3.) He that is faithful in a few things stand fair for being made ruler over many things, Matt. xxv. Christ goes by this rule with his servants. (4.) It is a great ease to a master to have those employed under him that are trusty.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּמְצָ֨א | vaiyimtza' | and he found | H4672 → | 455 times |
| יוֹסֵ֥ף | yosef | Joseph | H3130 → | 213 times |
| חֵ֛ן | chen | favor | H2580 → | 69 times |
| בְּעֵינָ֖יו | beeinav | in view his | H5869 → | 887 times |
| וַיְשָׁ֣רֶת | vaysharet | and he served | H8334 → | |
| אֹת֑וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙ | vaiyafkidehu | and he appointed him | H6485 → | 303 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | over | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בֵּית֔וֹ | beito | household his | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| וְכָל־ | vekhol | and all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| יֶשׁ־ | yesh- | [that] there | H3426 → | 140 times |
| ל֖וֹ | lo | [belonged] to <the> him | ||
| נָתַ֥ן | natan | he gave | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ | beyado | in hand his | H3027 → | 1618 times |
וַיִּמְצָ֨אand he found
vaiyimtza'H4672 →455 times
יוֹסֵ֥ףJoseph
yosefH3130 →213 times
חֵ֛ןfavor
chenH2580 →69 times
בְּעֵינָ֖יוin view his
beeinavH5869 →887 times
וַיְשָׁ֣רֶתand he served
vaysharetH8334 →
אֹת֑וֹ<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
וַיַּפְקִדֵ֙הוּ֙and he appointed him
vaiyafkidehuH6485 →303 times
עַל־over
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
בֵּית֔וֹhousehold his
beitoH1004 →2046 times
וְכָל־and all
vekholH3605 →5413 times
יֶשׁ־[that] there
yesh-H3426 →140 times
ל֖וֹ[belonged] to <the> him
lo
נָתַ֥ןhe gave
natanH5414 →2011 times
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃in hand his
beyadoH3027 →1618 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Acts 20:28Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.
it leads to
- 1 Peter 5:2–3
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;
- 1 Timothy 4:16
Pay close attention to your life and to your teaching. Persevere in these things, for by so doing you will save both yourself and those who hear you.
- 1 Peter 1:18–19
For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers,
- Isaiah 40:11
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.
- 1 Timothy 3:2
An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
- 1 Peter 5:2–3
Through
Proverbs 27:18Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and he who looks after his master will be honored.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 9:7
Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?
- 2 Timothy 2:6
The hardworking farmer should be the first to partake of the crops.
- Song of Solomon 8:12
But my own vineyard is mine to give; the thousand shekels are for you, O Solomon, and two hundred are for those who tend its fruit.
- 1 Corinthians 9:7
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on Genesis; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 62.15; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
