Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Genesis 39:14

in Genesis 39

she called her household servants. “Look,” she said, “this Hebrew has been brought to us to make sport of us. He came to me so he could sleep with me, but I screamed as loud as I could.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

that she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in a Hebrew unto us to mock us: he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:

KJV

That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:

This verse in Genesis 39

Commentary

9 notes on this verse

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

On Joseph the Patriarch · Written before 397.

Indeed, Joseph went out of doors while she spread the news of the temptation that arose from her own adultery; she said in a loud voice that the Hebrew had fled and left his garment behind. Thus she revealed what she should have concealed, so as to do harm to an innocent man by inventing a crime. But the just man Joseph did not know how to make accusation, and so the impure woman accomplished this with impunity. Therefore I might say that she was the one who had really been stripped, although she was keeping the clothing of another.

This site's exposition

he had left his cloak in her hand

on Genesis 39:13-15

The charge runs against Potiphar as well, in her words this Hebrew has been brought to us. Henry notices that she never calls Potiphar her husband in the speech, only he. Clarke points out that the verb she chooses for make sport of is the one behind Isaac's name.

This site's exposition

I screamed as loud as I could

Under the later law of Deuteronomy 22:24 to 27, a woman's cry for help marked her as the one wronged. She claims that scream before her household servants. Every detail of her story reverses what happened.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

HOMILIES ON GENESIS 62.20 · Written before 407.

proposed

But despite such a victory, despite such wonderful fortitude for which Joseph ought to have been rewarded, for which he ought to have been extolled, once more he endures countless troubles as though a guilty party. You see, the Egyptian woman did not take kindly at that stage to her shame and insult brought on herself by attempting the impossible. First she summoned those in the household and accused the young man and tried to mislead them all by claiming that the commands given by her in her frenzy had been uttered by him. This, in fact, is the way with wickedness, that it endeavors to attribute its own faults to the virtue that is under attack. That is exactly what she did in this case, portraying the young man as incontinent and giving herself the guise of chastity, saying that was the reason he had abandoned his clothes and she was left with them.

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

GLAPHYRA ON GENESIS, 6 · Written before 444.

proposed

When Joseph was still young and at the end of his adolescence, he overcame the impudence of the Egyptian woman, even though he was dragged with great force to commit what was not lawful. In fact, this woman arguing with him impudently took the clothes off him and urged him to sin against his will. Actually he escaped from the furious lust of the woman after abandoning his cloak and could not be defeated by her strong will. Therefore he was accused of that action, since the woman turned the fault to him. In that dishonorable accusation, however, Joseph demonstrated great modesty and nobility. And he was thrown into the prison. Christ also was among the pagans, especially in the person of the holy apostles, who declared that they carried around on their own body his scars. They did not want to adjust themselves to those things that belong to the world but kept away from any desire of the flesh. And such is always the life of the saints. Therefore, for this reason, they were the object of many plots and were oppressed by the slander of those who were accustomed to regard those who wanted to live in Christ as unbearable, so that they fell into tremendous temptations and were imprisoned. However, they always bore in mind Christ's saying: "If you belonged to the world, the world would love you as its own. Because you do not belong to the world, therefore the world hates you," exactly as the lustful woman hated Joseph.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Observe, When she speaks of her husband, she does not call him her husband, or her lord, but only he; for she had forgotten the covenant of her God, that was between them.
That she called unto the men of her house,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

He hath brought in a Hebrew unto us - Potiphar’s wife affects to throw great blame on her husband, whom we may reasonably suppose she did not greatly love. He hath brought in - he hath raised this person to all his dignity and eminence, to give him the greater opportunity to mock us. לפחק letsachek, here translated to mock, is the same word used in Gen 26:8, relative to Isaac and Rebekah; and is certainly used by Potiphar’s wife in Gen 39:17, to signify some kind of familiar intercourse not allowable but between man and wife.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Then she called unto the men of her house--Disappointed and affronted, she vowed revenge and accused Joseph, first to the servants of the house, and on his return to her lord. See, he hath brought in an Hebrew . . . to mock us--an affected and blind aspersion of her husband for keeping in his house an Hebrew, the very abomination of Egyptians.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

The meaning thereof is that the Hebrews were hated by the Egyptians. They did not eat with them, this being a matter of abhorrence to them. 233 See further,:32.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 39:14:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

20 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַתִּקְרָ֞אand she called out

    vatikra'H7121 →733 times

  • לְאַנְשֵׁ֣יto [the] men of

    leansheiH582 →566 times

  • בֵיתָ֗הּhousehold her

    veitahH1004 →2046 times

  • וַתֹּ֤אמֶרand she said

    vatomerH559 →5305 times

  • לָהֶם֙to <the> them

    lahem

  • לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying

    lemorH559 →5305 times

  • רְא֗וּsee

    reuH7200 →1300 times

  • הֵ֥בִיאhe has brought

    hevi'H935 →2568 times

  • לָ֛נוּto <the> us

    lanu

  • אִ֥ישׁa man

    ʾishH376 →1663 times

  • עִבְרִ֖יa Hebrew

    ʾivriH5680 →34 times

  • לְצַ֣חֶקto mock

    letzachekH6711 →13 times

  • בָּ֑נוּ<in> <the> us

    banu

  • בָּ֤אhe came

    ba'H935 →2568 times

  • אֵלַי֙to me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • לִשְׁכַּ֣בto lie

    lishkavH7901 →212 times

  • עִמִּ֔יwith me

    ʾimiH5973 →1050 times

  • וָאֶקְרָ֖אand I called out

    vaekra'H7121 →733 times

  • בְּק֥וֹלwith a voice

    bekolH6963 →506 times

  • גָּדֽוֹל׃great

    gadolH1419 →526 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 54:17

    No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the…

    it leads to

    • Romans 8:28–39

      And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.

    • Isaiah 54:15

      If anyone attacks you, it is not from Me; whoever assails you will fall before you.

    • John 10:28–30

      I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand.

    • Isaiah 50:8

      The One who vindicates Me is near. Who will dare to contend with Me? Let us confront each other! Who has a case against Me? Let him approach Me!

    • Romans 8:1

      Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

  • Through

    Matthew 5:11

    Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.

    it leads to

    • 1 Peter 4:14

      If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.

    • Luke 21:17

      And you will be hated by everyone because of My name.

    • Mark 13:13

      You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.
The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 1563. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Ambrose of Milan, On Joseph the Patriarch; Cyril of Alexandria, GLAPHYRA ON GENESIS, 6; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON GENESIS 62.20; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.