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Genesis 32:11

in Genesis 32

Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he come and smite me, the mother with the children.

KJV

Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.

This verse in Genesis 32

Commentary

8 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

And the mother with the children - He must have had an awful opinion of his brother when he used this expression, which implies the utmost cruelty, proceeding in the work of slaughter to total extermination. See Hos 10:14.

This site's exposition

Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau

on Genesis 32:11-12

Jacob names the danger as his own death and the mothers and children with him. Clarke reads that as a fear of extermination, and the killing of the children would end the promised line. So he closes on the promise itself, offspring like the sand of the sea. He holds God to God's own words.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The fear that quickens prayer is itself pleadable. It was not a robber, but a murderer, that he was afraid of; nor was it his own life only that lay at stake, but the mothers' and the children's, that had left their native soil to go along with him. Note, Natural affection may furnish us with allowable acceptable pleas in prayer.
Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We have leave to be particular in our addresses to God, to mention the particular straits and difficulties we are in; for the God with whom we have to do is one we may be free with: we have liberty of speech ( parresia ) at the throne of grace. When our brethren aim to be our destroyers, it is our comfort that we have a Father to whom we may apply as our deliverer.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

This is the first recorded example of prayer in the Bible. It is short, earnest, and bearing directly on the occasion. The appeal is made to God, as standing in a covenant relation to his family, just as we ought to put our hopes of acceptance with God in Christ.
JACOB is the type of a Believer who has too much planning and scheming about him. He is a wise man according to the judgment of the world. Put him down by the side of Laban and if his relative tries to stint him in his wages and to cheat him in all manner of ways, you will see that Jacob, in the long run, will get even with Laban. He seems to have been able to deal, even with that con-man, quite as sharply and not to come off second best in the bargain! Abraham never descended to any of the tricks by which Jacob sought to increase his flocks. He lived like a princely man in simple, childlike confidence in God, willing to be injured rather than to seek his own interests, letting Lot, though a younger man, choose the best part of the land and being quite content to take whatever remained. Because God was with him as his portion, he had no hunger after anything else. He was worth fifty thousand of such kings as the king of Sodom and though he had a right to the spoils of war, he waived them, saying, "I will not take from a thread even to a shoelace. I will not take anything that is yours lest you should say, 'I have made Abram rich.'" Jacob, if he had been in such a case, would have looked very closely after all the threads, the shoelaces and all the other things that he had captured in the war. He would have said that God gave them into his hands and he would take good care to preserve them. Among worldlings, Jacob would be regarded as a much more sensible man than either his grandfather Abraham, or his father Isaac.
1 more voice on this verse

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

JACOB is the type of a Believer who has too much planning and scheming about him. He is a wise man according to the judgment of the world. Put him down by the side of Laban and if his relative tries to stint him in his wages and to cheat him in all manner of ways, you will see that Jacob, in the long run, will get even with Laban. He seems to have been able to deal, even with that con-man, quite as sharply and not to come off second best in the bargain!

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

‘KATONTI’ OF ALL THE MERCIES, AND OF ALL THE TRUTH. “My merits have diminished as a consequence of all the kindness and truth which You have already shown me.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 32:11:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Commentators. Mentioned in Ibn Ezra. The verb “smite” thus applies to the beginning and end of the sentence. have explained it as meaning. “And he smite me and smite the mother with the children.” There are many similar verses.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Genesis 32:12:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • הַצִּילֵ֥נִיdeliver me

    hatzileniH5337 →212 times

  • נָ֛אplease

    na'H4994 →404 times

  • מִיַּ֥דfrom [the] hand of

    miyadH3027 →1618 times

  • אָחִ֖יbrother my

    ʾachiH251 →630 times

  • מִיַּ֣דfrom [the] hand of

    miyadH3027 →1618 times

  • עֵשָׂ֑וEsau

    ʾesavH6215 →97 times

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • יָרֵ֤א[am] fearing

    yare'H3373 →64 times

  • אָנֹכִי֙I

    ʾanokhiH595 →359 times

  • אֹת֔וֹ<obj.> him

    ʾotoH853 →10935 times

  • פֶּן־lest

    pen-H6435 →133 times

  • יָב֣וֹאhe should come

    yavo'H935 →2568 times

  • וְהִכַּ֔נִיand he will attack me

    vehikaniH5221 →499 times

  • אֵ֖םmother

    ʾemH517 →220 times

  • עַל־with

    ʾal-H5921 →5755 times

  • בָּנִֽים׃children

    banimH1121 →4930 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Matthew 6:13

    And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 10:13

      No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will…

    • Matthew 26:41

      “Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”

    • John 17:15

      I am not asking that You take them out of the world, but that You keep them from the evil one.

    • Revelation 7:14–17

      “Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the…

    • 2 Thessalonians 3:3

      But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one.

  • Through

    Daniel 3:17

    If the God whom we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king.

    it leads to

    • Romans 8:31

      What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

    • Luke 1:37

      For no word from God will ever fail.”

    • Psalms 27:1–2

      The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

Jacob Wrestles with the Angel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Jacob Wrestles with the Angel — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2817: “Jacob's Fear and Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.