Genesis 32:11
in Genesis 32Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am afraid that he may come and attack me and the mothers and children with me.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he come and smite me, the mother with the children.
KJV
Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.
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This verse in Genesis 32
Commentary
8 notes on this verseAnd the mother with the children - He must have had an awful opinion of his brother when he used this expression, which implies the utmost cruelty, proceeding in the work of slaughter to total extermination. See Hos 10:14.
This site's exposition
Please deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau
on Genesis 32:11-12
Jacob names the danger as his own death and the mothers and children with him. Clarke reads that as a fear of extermination, and the killing of the children would end the promised line. So he closes on the promise itself, offspring like the sand of the sea. He holds God to God's own words.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The fear that quickens prayer is itself pleadable. It was not a robber, but a murderer, that he was afraid of; nor was it his own life only that lay at stake, but the mothers' and the children's, that had left their native soil to go along with him. Note, Natural affection may furnish us with allowable acceptable pleas in prayer.
Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau,....
We have leave to be particular in our addresses to God, to mention the particular straits and difficulties we are in; for the God with whom we have to do is one we may be free with: we have liberty of speech ( parresia ) at the throne of grace. When our brethren aim to be our destroyers, it is our comfort that we have a Father to whom we may apply as our deliverer.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
This is the first recorded example of prayer in the Bible. It is short, earnest, and bearing directly on the occasion. The appeal is made to God, as standing in a covenant relation to his family, just as we ought to put our hopes of acceptance with God in Christ.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2817: “Jacob's Fear and Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
JACOB is the type of a Believer who has too much planning and scheming about him. He is a wise man according to the judgment of the world. Put him down by the side of Laban and if his relative tries to stint him in his wages and to cheat him in all manner of ways, you will see that Jacob, in the long run, will get even with Laban. He seems to have been able to deal, even with that con-man, quite as sharply and not to come off second best in the bargain! Abraham never descended to any of the tricks by which Jacob sought to increase his flocks. He lived like a princely man in simple, childlike confidence in God, willing to be injured rather than to seek his own interests, letting Lot, though a younger man, choose the best part of the land and being quite content to take whatever remained. Because God was with him as his portion, he had no hunger after anything else. He was worth fifty thousand of such kings as the king of Sodom and though he had a right to the spoils of war, he waived them, saying, "I will not take from a thread even to a shoelace. I will not take anything that is yours lest you should say, 'I have made Abram rich.'" Jacob, if he had been in such a case, would have looked very closely after all the threads, the shoelaces and all the other things that he had captured in the war. He would have said that God gave them into his hands and he would take good care to preserve them. Among worldlings, Jacob would be regarded as a much more sensible man than either his grandfather Abraham, or his father Isaac.
1 more voice on this verse
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2817: “Jacob's Fear and Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
JACOB is the type of a Believer who has too much planning and scheming about him. He is a wise man according to the judgment of the world. Put him down by the side of Laban and if his relative tries to stint him in his wages and to cheat him in all manner of ways, you will see that Jacob, in the long run, will get even with Laban. He seems to have been able to deal, even with that con-man, quite as sharply and not to come off second best in the bargain!
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
‘KATONTI’ OF ALL THE MERCIES, AND OF ALL THE TRUTH. “My merits have diminished as a consequence of all the kindness and truth which You have already shown me.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Commentators. Mentioned in Ibn Ezra. The verb “smite” thus applies to the beginning and end of the sentence. have explained it as meaning. “And he smite me and smite the mother with the children.” There are many similar verses.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַצִּילֵ֥נִי | hatzileni | deliver me | H5337 → | 212 times |
| נָ֛א | na' | please | H4994 → | 404 times |
| מִיַּ֥ד | miyad | from [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| אָחִ֖י | ʾachi | brother my | H251 → | 630 times |
| מִיַּ֣ד | miyad | from [the] hand of | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| עֵשָׂ֑ו | ʾesav | Esau | H6215 → | 97 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יָרֵ֤א | yare' | [am] fearing | H3373 → | 64 times |
| אָנֹכִי֙ | ʾanokhi | I | H595 → | 359 times |
| אֹת֔וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> him | H853 → | 10935 times |
| פֶּן־ | pen- | lest | H6435 → | 133 times |
| יָב֣וֹא | yavo' | he should come | H935 → | 2568 times |
| וְהִכַּ֔נִי | vehikani | and he will attack me | H5221 → | 499 times |
| אֵ֖ם | ʾem | mother | H517 → | 220 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | with | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בָּנִֽים׃ | banim | children | H1121 → | 4930 times |
הַצִּילֵ֥נִיdeliver me
hatzileniH5337 →212 times
נָ֛אplease
na'H4994 →404 times
מִיַּ֥דfrom [the] hand of
miyadH3027 →1618 times
אָחִ֖יbrother my
ʾachiH251 →630 times
מִיַּ֣דfrom [the] hand of
miyadH3027 →1618 times
עֵשָׂ֑וEsau
ʾesavH6215 →97 times
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יָרֵ֤א[am] fearing
yare'H3373 →64 times
אָנֹכִי֙I
ʾanokhiH595 →359 times
אֹת֔וֹ<obj.> him
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
פֶּן־lest
pen-H6435 →133 times
יָב֣וֹאhe should come
yavo'H935 →2568 times
וְהִכַּ֔נִיand he will attack me
vehikaniH5221 →499 times
אֵ֖םmother
ʾemH517 →220 times
עַל־with
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
בָּנִֽים׃children
banimH1121 →4930 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 6:13And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.’
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will…
- Matthew 26:41
“Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”
- John 17:15
I am not asking that You take them out of the world, but that You keep them from the evil one.
- Revelation 7:14–17
“Sir,” I answered, “you know.” So he replied, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the…
- 2 Thessalonians 3:3
But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen you and guard you from the evil one.
- 1 Corinthians 10:13
Through
Daniel 3:17If the God whom we serve exists, then He is able to deliver us from the blazing fiery furnace and from your hand, O king.
it leads to
- Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
- Luke 1:37
For no word from God will ever fail.”
- Psalms 27:1–2
The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?
- Romans 8:31
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2817: “Jacob's Fear and Faith” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
