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Ezekiel 37:3

in Ezekiel 37

Then He asked me, “Son of man, can these bones come to life?” “O Lord GOD,” I replied, “only You know.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord Jehovah, thou knowest.

KJV

And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord God, thou knowest.

This verse in Ezekiel 37

Commentary

16 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

It is remarkable how he spoke to dry bones, which before nerves, flesh, and skin, and the life-giving spirit of God, could hear his word. And first, the bones are bound together with the ligaments of the nerves, then they are filled with flesh, and the skin is stretched over them for beauty, which covers the ugliness of the exposed flesh; and then they receive breath, which makes them alive, and after they have lived, then they know that He is the Lord.

This site's exposition

full of bones

on Ezekiel 37:1-3

The hand of the LORD sets the prophet in a valley “full of bones”. The question comes before any promise, “Son of man, can these bones come to life”. Keil notes that the vision begins from full hopelessness: nothing in the valley is sick or dying, and everything is dead.

This site's exposition

can these bones come to life

The question tests the prophet before any promise is given. By every human measure the answer is no, and he leaves the outcome with God. Jerome observes that the bones are made to hear the word before they have sinews, flesh or breath, which prepares for the command to prophesy.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

ON THE SOUL AND THE RESURRECTION · Written before 395.

proposed

For instance, Ezekiel leaps in the spirit of prophecy over all the intervening time, with its vast duration; he stands, by his powers of foresight, in the actual moment of the Resurrection, and, as if he had really gazed on what is still to come, brings it in his description before our eyes. He saw a mighty plain, unfolded to an endless distance before him, and vast heaps of bones upon it flung at random, some this way, some that; and then under an impulse from God these bones began to move and group themselves with their fellows that they once owned, and adhere to the familiar sockets, and then clothe themselves with muscle, flesh, and skin (which was the process called "decorating" in the poetry of the Psalms); a Spirit in fact was giving life and movement to everything that lay there.

A commentator

Jerome

COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 11:37.1-14 · Written before 420.

proposed

The vision is a famous one and is celebrated by being read in all the churches of Christ.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

DISCOURSE ON BLESSED BABYLAS 2 · Written before 407.

proposed

There were at all events many wonderful and great prophets among ourselves who spoke many things about the future, and they in no way used to bid those who asked them to dig up the bones of the departed. Ezekiel standing near the bones themselves was not only not hindered by [the bones] but added flesh, and nerves and skin to them and brought them back to life again.

A commentator

Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Lecture 18:1 · Written before 386.

proposed

The hope of resurrection is the root of every kind of good work, for the expectation of reward braces the soul to productive toil. And whereas every worker is ready to sustain his toil if he can look forward to being repaid for his labors, where toil has no recompense the soul is soon discouraged and the body flags with it. A soldier who expects his share of the spoils is ready for war. But no one is prepared to die serving a king so undiscerning that he does not provide rewards for labors. In the same way, any soul that believes in resurrection takes care for itself, as is right, but any soul that disbelieves the resurrection abandons itself to destruction. A person who believes that the body survives to rise again is careful of this garment and does not soil it by fornicating. But a person who does not believe in the resurrection gives himself up to fornication, abusing his own body as if it were nothing to him. A mighty message and teaching of the holy Catholic church is belief about the resurrection of the dead; mighty and most indispensable. While many deny it, the truth claims credence for it. Greeks deny it, Samaritans disbelieve, while heretics tear away the half. Truth never appears but in one shape, while contradiction assumes a hundred.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter 37, verses 1 onwards) The hand of the Lord was upon me, and He brought me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones. And He led me around among them, and behold, there were very many on the surface of the valley, and behold, they were very dry. And He said to me, 'Son of man, can these bones live?' And I answered, 'O Lord God, you know.'
8 more voices on this verse

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 7:2.9 · Written before 253.

proposed

If there is some excellent glory in the eye, it is particularly in this: that either it is the leader of the body or it is not abandoned by the functions of the other members. I think this is what is taught to us through that vision of the prophet Ezekiel.

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 10:233 · Written before 253.

proposed

The mystery of the resurrection is great and difficult for many of us to understand. It is mentioned also in many other passages of the Scriptures and is proclaimed no less through these words in Ezekiel.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

(2.) The means used for the bringing of these dispersed bones together and these dead and dry bones to life. It must be done by prophecy. Ezekiel is ordered to prophesy upon these bones (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And he said unto me, son of man, can these bones live?....

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

THIS vision has been used, from the time of Jerome onwards, as a description of the resurrection and certainly it may be so accommodated with much effect. What a vision of the great day the words picture before the mind's eye! The great army of the quick, who once were dead, seem to start up as we read. Here, too, we have a very fit and appropriate question to be asked in a tomb—"Son of man, can these bones live?"

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

can these bones live? . . . thou knowest--implying that, humanly speaking, they could not; but faith leaves the question of possibility to rest with God, with whom nothing is impossible (De 32:39). An image of Christian faith which believes in the coming general resurrection of the dead, in spite of all appearances against it, because God has said it (Joh 5:21;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens

THIS vision has been used, from the time of Jerome onwards, as a description of the resurrection and certainly it may be so accommodated with much effect. What a vision of the great day the words picture before the mind's eye! The great army of the quick, who once were dead, seem to start up as we read. Here, too, we have a very fit and appropriate question to be asked in a tomb—"Son of man, can these bones live?" Looking down into the dark grave, or watching the sexton as he throws up the moldering relics, once infused with life, well may unbelief suggest the enquiry—"Can these bones live?" Faith cannot at all times give a more satisfactory answer than this—"O Lord God, You know." But while this interpretation of the vision may be very proper as an accommodation, it must be quite evident to any thinking person that this is not the meaning of the passage. There is no allusion made by Ezekiel to the resurrection and such a topic would have been quite apart from the design of the Prophet's speech. I believe he was no more thinking of the resurrection of the dead than of the building of St. Peter's at Rome, or the emigration of the Pilgrim Fathers! That topic is altogether foreign to the subject at hand and could not by any possibility have crept into the Prophet's mind. He was talking about the people of Israel and prophesying concerning them. And evidently the vision, according to God's own interpretation of it, was concerning them and them alone, for, "these bones are the whole house of Israel." It was not a vision concerning all men, nor, indeed, concerning any men as to the resurrection of the dead—it had a direct and special bearing upon the Jewish people. This passage, again, has been very frequently and I dare say very properly, used to describe the revival of a decayed Church.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Can these bones live? - Is it possible that the persons whose bones these are can return to life?

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֵלַ֔יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • בֶּן־O son of

    ben-H1121 →4930 times

  • אָדָ֕םhumankind

    ʾadamH120 →551 times

  • הֲתִחְיֶ֖ינָה¿ will they live

    hatichyeinahH2421 →282 times

  • הָעֲצָמ֣וֹתthe bones

    haatzamotH6106 →126 times

  • הָאֵ֑לֶּה<the> these

    haelehH428 →746 times

  • וָאֹמַ֕רand I said

    vaomarH559 →5305 times

  • אֲדֹנָ֥יO Lord

    ʾadonaiH136 →440 times

  • יְהוִ֖הYahweh

    yahwehH3069 →306 times

  • אַתָּ֥הyou

    ʾatahH859 →1094 times

  • יָדָֽעְתָּ׃you know

    yadaetaH3045 →945 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 32:39

    See now that I am He; there is no God besides Me. I bring death and I give life; I wound and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from My…

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 2:6

      The LORD brings death and gives life; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.

    • Hosea 6:1

      Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us to pieces, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bind up our wounds.

    • Job 5:18

      For He wounds, but He also binds; He strikes, but His hands also heal.

    • Isaiah 45:5

      I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,

    • Isaiah 45:22

      Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.

  • Through

    Romans 4:17

    As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.” He is our father in the presence of God, in whom he believed, the God who gives life to the dead…

    it leads to

    • 1 Corinthians 1:28

      He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are,

    • Genesis 17:4–5

      “As for Me, this is My covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations.

    • John 5:21

      For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, so also the Son gives life to whom He wishes.

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 582: “The Restoration And Conversion Of The Jews” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture 18:1; Gregory of Nyssa, ON THE SOUL AND THE RESURRECTION; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, COMMENTARY ON EZEKIEL 11:37.1-14; John Chrysostom, DISCOURSE ON BLESSED BABYLAS 2; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Origen of Alexandria, HOMILIES ON LEVITICUS 7:2.9 and Origen of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 10:233.