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Ezekiel 37:16

in Ezekiel 37

“And you, son of man, take a single stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Judah and to the Israelites associated with him.’ Then take another stick and write on it: ‘Belonging to Joseph—the stick of Ephraim—and to all the house of Israel associated with him.’

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And thou, son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions:

KJV

Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions: then take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and for all the house of Israel his companions:

This verse in Ezekiel 37

Commentary

8 notes on this verse
Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick,.... Or "wood" (a); a stick of wood; or table, as the Targum; a board or plank.

This site's exposition

the word of the LORD came to me

on Ezekiel 37:15-20

The chapter's second sign is in wood: one stick for Judah, another for Joseph, joined “so that they become one in your hand”. The schism that began when ten tribes followed Jeroboam is healed in the prophet's fist before it is promised, as Ezekiel's signs precede his sermons.

This site's exposition

take a single stick

The two sticks stand for the kingdoms that split after Solomon's death, Judah in the south and the northern tribes led by Ephraim. Adam Clarke dates the division to Rehoboam's reign. John Gill notes the Hebrew word can mean a board or tablet, as the Targum renders it.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Verse 15 and following) \"And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: And you, son of man, take for yourself one piece of wood and write on it 'Judah' and the children of Israel, his companions, and take another piece of wood and write on it 'Joseph, the wood of Ephraim,' and all the house of Israel, his companions. And join them one to another for yourself into one piece of wood; and they will be in unity in your hand.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

In this there was a type of the uniting of Jews and Gentiles, Jews and Samaritans, in Christ and his church. And so the prophet slides into a prediction of the kingdom of Christ, which should be set up in the world with God's tabernacle in it, and of the glories and graces of that kingdom,

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Son of man, take thee one stick - The two sticks mentioned in this symbolical transaction represented, as the text declares the two kingdoms of Israel and Judah, which were formed in the days of Rehoboam, and continued distinct till the time of the captivity. The kingdom of Judah was composed of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with the Levites; all the rest went off in the schism with Jeroboam, and formed the kingdom of Israel. Though some out of those tribes did rejoin themselves to Judah, yet no whole tribe ever returned to that kingdom.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The union of the two rods was a prophecy in action of the brotherly union which is to reunite the ten tribes and Judah. As their severance under Jeroboam was fraught with the greatest evil to the covenant-people, so the first result of both being joined by the spirit of life to God is that they become joined to one another under the one covenant King, Messiah-David.
A prophecy of the reunion of Israel and Judah, the incorporation of Israel under one Ruler, the kingdom of Messiah upon earth and in heaven. Eze 37:16 One stick - So in the marginal reference the names of the tribes had been written on rods or sticks. For Judah ... - To the house of David had remained faithful, not only Judah, but also Benjamin, Levi, and part of Simeon, and individual members of various tribes 2Ch 11:12-16. Compare the marginal references. Joseph ... Ephraim - Compare Psa 78:67; Hos 5:5 ff “Joseph” is the general name here for the ten tribes, including “Ephraim,” the chief tribe, and his companions. Omit “for” before “all.” “All the house of Israel” is here the ten tribes. Eze 37:19 In the hand of Ephraim - Because Ephraim was the ruling tribe; the words are contrasted with “in mine hand.” Eze 37:20 This sign was literally enacted in the presence of the people, not, like some signs, merely in vision (see the Eze 3:1 note). Eze 37:21 The gathering together of the children of Israel was to take effect in the first place in the return from Babylon, when the distinction of Israel and Judah should cease. The full completion concerns times still future, when all Israel shall come in to acknowledge the rule of Christ. Eze 37:22 One king - The restoration of Israel to their native soil will lead the way to the coming of the promised King, the Son of David, who will gather into His kingdom the true Israel, all who shall by faith be acknowledged as the Israel of God. The reign of the One King David is the reign of Christ in His kingdom, the Church. Eze 37:25, Eze 37:26 An enlargement of the promises. The kingdom is to be “forever,” the covenant “everlasting.” This looks forward to the consummation of all God’s promises 1Co 15:24, 1Co 15:28. Eze 37:27 This gives a final blessing reserved for God’s accepted servants. […]

The words behind it

25 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְאַתָּ֣הand you

    veatahH859 →1094 times

  • בֶן־O son of

    ven-H1121 →4930 times

  • אָדָ֗םhumankind

    ʾadamH120 →551 times

  • קַח־take

    kach-H3947 →966 times

  • לְךָ֙<for> yourself

    lekha

  • עֵ֣ץa piece of wood

    ʾetzH6086 →328 times

  • אֶחָ֔דone

    ʾechadH259 →971 times

  • וּכְתֹ֤בand write

    ukhetoH3789 →224 times

  • עָלָיו֙on it

    ʾalavH5921 →5755 times

  • לִֽיהוּדָ֔הfor Judah

    lihudahH3063 →819 times

  • וְלִבְנֵ֥יand for [the] people of

    velivneiH1121 →4930 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • חֲבֵרָ֑יוassociates its

    chaverovH2270 →12 times

  • וּלְקַח֙and take

    ulekachH3947 →966 times

  • עֵ֣ץa piece of wood

    ʾetzH6086 →328 times

  • אֶחָ֔דone

    ʾechadH259 →971 times

  • וּכְת֣וֹבand write

    ukhetovH3789 →224 times

  • עָלָ֗יוon it

    ʾalavH5921 →5755 times

  • לְיוֹסֵף֙for Joseph

    leyosefH3130 →213 times

  • עֵ֣ץ[the] piece of wood of

    ʾetzH6086 →328 times

  • אֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraim

    ʾefrayimH669 →180 times

  • וְכָל־and all

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • בֵּ֥ית[the] house of

    beitH1004 →2046 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • חֲבֵרָֽיו׃associates its

    chaverovH2270 →12 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 15:9

    And he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, along with those from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who had settled among them, for great numbers had come over to him from Israel when…

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 11:16

      Those from every tribe of Israel who had set their hearts to seek the LORD their God followed the Levites to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the LORD, the God of their fathers.

    • Acts 9:31

      Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

    • Zechariah 8:21–23

      and the residents of one city will go to another, saying: ‘Let us go at once to plead before the LORD and to seek the LORD of Hosts. I myself am going.’

  • Through

    2 Chronicles 10:19

    So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 89:30

      If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments,

    • 2 Kings 17:21–23

      When the LORD had torn Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat king, and Jeroboam led Israel away from following the LORD and caused them to commit a…

    • 1 Kings 12:19–20

      So to this day Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David.

    • Ezra 9:7

      From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of…

    • 2 Chronicles 13:5–7

      Do you not know that the LORD, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt?

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.