Exodus 9:12 BSB — MannaFest

Original language & word study

13 tagged words

Original	Transliteration	Meaning	Word study
וַיְחַזֵּ֤ק	vay.cha.Zek	and he made strong	H2388 →
יְהוָה֙	Yah.weh	Yahweh	H3068 →
אֶת־	'et-	<obj.>	H853 →
לֵ֣ב	lev	[the] heart of	H3820 →
פַּרְעֹ֔ה	par.'Oh	Pharaoh	H6547 →
וְלֹ֥א	ve.Lo'	and not	H3808 →
שָׁמַ֖ע	sha.Ma'	he listened	H8085 →
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם	'a.le.Hem	to them	H413 →
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר	ka.'a.Sher	just as	H834 →
דִּבֶּ֥ר	di.Ber	he had said	H1696 →
יְהוָ֖ה	Yah.weh	Yahweh	H3068 →
אֶל־	'el-	to	H413 →
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס	mo.Sheh	Moses	H4872 →

Rare words are the text's own signal of a deliberate thread: the fewer the occurrences, the more the places it appears belong together.

The walk

The walk5

Where the connections lead

Follow this verse’s cross-references two steps out. Each card is a verse this one points to, and beneath it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several different paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it. Every stop shows its own words, and every stop is a page.

Through
Exodus 4:21
The LORD instructed Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders that I have put within your power. But I will harden his heart so that…
leads to
- Romans 9:18
  Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.
- Exodus 14:8
  And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt so that he pursued the Israelites, who were marching out defiantly.
- Joshua 11:20
  For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts to engage Israel in battle, so that they would be set apart for destruction and would receive no mercy, being annihilated as the LORD…
- Isaiah 63:17
  Why, O LORD, do You make us stray from Your ways and harden our hearts from fearing You? Return, for the sake of Your servants, the tribes of Your heritage.
- Exodus 9:35
  So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not let the Israelites go, just as the LORD had said through Moses.

The gold bar shows how strongly the cross-reference sources tie the two verses together: a long bar means many compiled references make the connection, a short one means few.

Exodus 4:21The LORD instructed Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders that I have put within your power. But I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.Exodus 7:13–14Still, Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.Psalms 81:11–12But My people would not listen to Me, and Israel would not obey Me.Exodus 10:20But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.Exodus 9:7Pharaoh sent officials and found that none of the livestock of the Israelites had died. But Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not let the people go.Psalms 69:27Add iniquity to their iniquity; let them not share in Your righteousness.Revelation 16:10–11And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish Amos 4:10“I sent plagues among you like those of Egypt; I killed your young men with the sword, along with your captured horses. I filled your nostrils with the stench of your camp, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.

Commentary

Voices on this verse

Original language & word study

The walk

Where the connections lead

About Exodus

Where the connections lead

01Commentary

Voices on this verse

02Original language & word study

03The walk

Where the connections lead

04Related verses

06About Exodus

Where the connections lead

Commentary

Original language & word study

The walk

Related verses

About Exodus