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Esther 9:28

These days should be remembered and celebrated by every generation, family, province, and city, so that these days of Purim should not fail to be observed among the Jews, nor should the memory of them fade from their descendants.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the remembrance of them perish from their seed.

KJV

And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

24 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וְהַיָּמִ֣יםve.hai.ya.Mimand the daysH3117
הָ֠אֵלֶּהHa.'e.leh<the> theseH428
נִזְכָּרִ֨יםniz.ka.Rim[were] rememberedH2142
וְנַעֲשִׂ֜יםve.na.'a.Simand observedH6213
בְּכָל־be.kholin everyH3605
דּ֣וֹרDorgenerationH1755
וָד֗וֹרva.Dorand generationH1755
מִשְׁפָּחָה֙mish.pa.ChahclanH4940
וּמִשְׁפָּחָ֔הu.mish.pa.Chahand clanH4940
מְדִינָ֥הme.di.NahprovinceH4082
וּמְדִינָ֖הu.me.di.Nahand provinceH4082
וְעִ֣ירve.'Irand cityH5892
וָעִ֑ירva.'Irand cityH5892
וִימֵ֞יvi.Meiand [the] days ofH3117
הַפּוּרִ֣יםha.pu.Rimthe PurimH6332
הָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
יַֽעַבְרוּ֙ya.'av.Ruthey will pass awayH5674
מִתּ֣וֹךְmi.Tokhfrom amongH8432
הַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
וְזִכְרָ֖םve.zikh.Ramand remembrance theirH2143
לֹא־lo'-notH3808
יָס֥וּףya.Sufit will ceaseH5486
מִזַּרְעָֽם׃ סmi.zar.'Amfrom offspring theirH2233

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain