Esther 9:28
These days should be remembered and celebrated by every generation, family, province, and city, so that these days of Purim should not fail to be observed among the Jews, nor should the memory of them fade from their descendants.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the remembrance of them perish from their seed.
KJV
And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
24 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וְהַיָּמִ֣ים | ve.hai.ya.Mim | and the days | H3117 → |
| הָ֠אֵלֶּה | Ha.'e.leh | <the> these | H428 → |
| נִזְכָּרִ֨ים | niz.ka.Rim | [were] remembered | H2142 → |
| וְנַעֲשִׂ֜ים | ve.na.'a.Sim | and observed | H6213 → |
| בְּכָל־ | be.khol | in every | H3605 → |
| דּ֣וֹר | Dor | generation | H1755 → |
| וָד֗וֹר | va.Dor | and generation | H1755 → |
| מִשְׁפָּחָה֙ | mish.pa.Chah | clan | H4940 → |
| וּמִשְׁפָּחָ֔ה | u.mish.pa.Chah | and clan | H4940 → |
| מְדִינָ֥ה | me.di.Nah | province | H4082 → |
| וּמְדִינָ֖ה | u.me.di.Nah | and province | H4082 → |
| וְעִ֣יר | ve.'Ir | and city | H5892 → |
| וָעִ֑יר | va.'Ir | and city | H5892 → |
| וִימֵ֞י | vi.Mei | and [the] days of | H3117 → |
| הַפּוּרִ֣ים | ha.pu.Rim | the Purim | H6332 → |
| הָאֵ֗לֶּה | ha.'E.leh | <the> these | H428 → |
| לֹ֤א | lo' | not | H3808 → |
| יַֽעַבְרוּ֙ | ya.'av.Ru | they will pass away | H5674 → |
| מִתּ֣וֹךְ | mi.Tokh | from among | H8432 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| וְזִכְרָ֖ם | ve.zikh.Ram | and remembrance their | H2143 → |
| לֹא־ | lo'- | not | H3808 → |
| יָס֥וּף | ya.Suf | it will cease | H5486 → |
| מִזַּרְעָֽם׃ ס | mi.zar.'Am | from offspring their | H2233 → |
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