Esther 9:31
in order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them and had committed themselves and their descendants to the times of fasting and lamentation.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had ordained for themselves and for their seed, in the matter of the fastings and their cry.
KJV
To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
22 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| לְקַיֵּ֡ם | le.kai.Yem | to confirm | H6965 → |
| אֵת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| יְמֵי֩ | ye.Mei | [the] days of | H3117 → |
| הַפֻּרִ֨ים | ha.pu.Rim | the Purim | H6332 → |
| הָאֵ֜לֶּה | ha.'E.leh | <the> these | H428 → |
| בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶ֗ם | biz.ma.nei.Hem | at appointed times their | H2165 → |
| כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ | ka.'a.Sher | just as | H834 → |
| קִיַּ֨ם | ki.Yam | he had imposed | H6965 → |
| עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם | 'a.lei.Hem | on them | H5921 → |
| מָרְדֳּכַ֤י | ma.re.do.Khai | Mordecai | H4782 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִי֙ | hai.ye.hu.Di | the Jew | H3064 → |
| וְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר | ve.'es.Ter | and Esther | H635 → |
| הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה | ha.mal.Kah | the queen | H4436 → |
| וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛ר | ve.kha.'a.Sher | and just as | H834 → |
| קִיְּמ֥וּ | ki.ye.Mu | they had imposed | H6965 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| נַפְשָׁ֖ם | naf.Sham | self their | H5315 → |
| וְעַל־ | ve.'al- | and on | H5921 → |
| זַרְעָ֑ם | zar.'Am | offspring their | H2233 → |
| דִּבְרֵ֥י | div.Rei | [the] words of | H1697 → |
| הַצֹּמ֖וֹת | ha.tzo.Mot | the fasts | H6685 → |
| וְזַעֲקָתָֽם׃ | ve.za.'a.ka.Tam | and cry of distress their | H2201 → |
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