Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Esther 9:31

in order to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established them and had committed themselves and their descendants to the times of fasting and lamentation.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had ordained for themselves and for their seed, in the matter of the fastings and their cry.

KJV

To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.

Commentary

1 voice

Voices on this verse

loading…

Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

22 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
לְקַיֵּ֡םle.kai.Yemto confirmH6965
אֵת־'et-<obj.>H853
יְמֵי֩ye.Mei[the] days ofH3117
הַפֻּרִ֨יםha.pu.Rimthe PurimH6332
הָאֵ֜לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
בִּזְמַנֵּיהֶ֗םbiz.ma.nei.Hemat appointed times theirH2165
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.Sherjust asH834
קִיַּ֨םki.Yamhe had imposedH6965
עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם'a.lei.Hemon themH5921
מָרְדֳּכַ֤יma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
הַיְּהוּדִי֙hai.ye.hu.Dithe JewH3064
וְאֶסְתֵּ֣רve.'es.Terand EstherH635
הַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.Kahthe queenH4436
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֛רve.kha.'a.Sherand just asH834
קִיְּמ֥וּki.ye.Muthey had imposedH6965
עַל־'al-onH5921
נַפְשָׁ֖םnaf.Shamself theirH5315
וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH5921
זַרְעָ֑םzar.'Amoffspring theirH2233
דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697
הַצֹּמ֖וֹתha.tzo.Motthe fastsH6685
וְזַעֲקָתָֽם׃ve.za.'a.ka.Tamand cry of distress theirH2201

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain