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Esther 9:22

as the days on which the Jews gained rest from their enemies and the month in which their sorrow turned to joy and their mourning into a holiday. He wrote that these were to be days of feasting and joy, of sending gifts to one another and to the poor.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

as the days wherein the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a good day; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

KJV

As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

26 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
כַּיָּמִ֗יםkai.ya.Mimas the daysH3117
אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whenH834
נָ֨חוּNa.chuthey had restH5117
בָהֶ֤םva.Hemon them
הַיְּהוּדִים֙hai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔םme.'oy.vei.Hemfrom enemies theirH341
וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁve.ha.Cho.deshand the monthH2320
אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherwhenH834
נֶהְפַּ֨ךְneh.Pakhit was changedH2015
לָהֶ֤םla.Hemfor them
מִיָּגוֹן֙mi.ya.goyNfrom sorrowH3015
לְשִׂמְחָ֔הle.sim.Chahinto joyH8057
וּמֵאֵ֖בֶלu.me.'E.veland from mourningH60
לְי֣וֹםle.Yominto a dayH3117
ט֑וֹבTovgoodH2896
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla.'a.Sotto makeH6213
אוֹתָ֗ם'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
יְמֵי֙ye.Meidays ofH3117
מִשְׁתֶּ֣הmish.TehfeastH4960
וְשִׂמְחָ֔הve.sim.Chahand joyH8057
וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַu.mish.Lo.achand [the] sending ofH4916
מָנוֹת֙ma.nOtportionsH4490
אִ֣ישׁ'isheachH376
לְרֵעֵ֔הוּle.re.'E.huto neighbor hisH7453
וּמַתָּנ֖וֹתu.ma.ta.Notand giftsH4979
לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃La.'ev.yo.Nimto the needy [people]H34

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain