Esther 9:22
as the days on which the Jews gained rest from their enemies and the month in which their sorrow turned to joy and their mourning into a holiday. He wrote that these were to be days of feasting and joy, of sending gifts to one another and to the poor.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
as the days wherein the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a good day; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.
KJV
As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
26 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| כַּיָּמִ֗ים | kai.ya.Mim | as the days | H3117 → |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | 'a.Sher- | when | H834 → |
| נָ֨חוּ | Na.chu | they had rest | H5117 → |
| בָהֶ֤ם | va.Hem | on them | |
| הַיְּהוּדִים֙ | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | me.'oy.vei.Hem | from enemies their | H341 → |
| וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ | ve.ha.Cho.desh | and the month | H2320 → |
| אֲשֶׁר֩ | 'a.Sher | when | H834 → |
| נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ | neh.Pakh | it was changed | H2015 → |
| לָהֶ֤ם | la.Hem | for them | |
| מִיָּגוֹן֙ | mi.ya.goyN | from sorrow | H3015 → |
| לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה | le.sim.Chah | into joy | H8057 → |
| וּמֵאֵ֖בֶל | u.me.'E.vel | and from mourning | H60 → |
| לְי֣וֹם | le.Yom | into a day | H3117 → |
| ט֑וֹב | Tov | good | H2896 → |
| לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת | la.'a.Sot | to make | H6213 → |
| אוֹתָ֗ם | 'o.Tam | <obj.> them | H853 → |
| יְמֵי֙ | ye.Mei | days of | H3117 → |
| מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה | mish.Teh | feast | H4960 → |
| וְשִׂמְחָ֔ה | ve.sim.Chah | and joy | H8057 → |
| וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַ | u.mish.Lo.ach | and [the] sending of | H4916 → |
| מָנוֹת֙ | ma.nOt | portions | H4490 → |
| אִ֣ישׁ | 'ish | each | H376 → |
| לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ | le.re.'E.hu | to neighbor his | H7453 → |
| וּמַתָּנ֖וֹת | u.ma.ta.Not | and gifts | H4979 → |
| לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃ | La.'ev.yo.Nim | to the needy [people] | H34 → |
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