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Esther 9:21

to establish among them an annual celebration on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

KJV

To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

18 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
לְקַיֵּם֮le.kai.Yemto imposeH6965
עֲלֵיהֶם֒'a.lei.Hemon themH5921
לִהְי֣וֹתlih.Yotto beH1961
עֹשִׂ֗ים'o.SimobservingH6213
אֵ֠ת'et<obj.>H853
י֣וֹםYomdayH3117
אַרְבָּעָ֤ה'ar.ba.'Ahfour-H702
עָשָׂר֙'a.SarteenH6240
לְחֹ֣דֶשׁle.Cho.deshof [the] monthH2320
אֲדָ֔ר'a.DarAdarH143
וְאֵ֛תve.'Etand <obj.>H853
יוֹם־yom-dayH3117
חֲמִשָּׁ֥הcha.mi.Shahfif-H2568
עָשָׂ֖ר'a.SarteenH6240
בּ֑וֹboin it
בְּכָל־be.kholin everyH3605
שָׁנָ֖הsha.NahyearH8141
וְשָׁנָֽה׃ve.sha.Nahand yearH8141

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain