Esther 9:21
to establish among them an annual celebration on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,
KJV
To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
18 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| לְקַיֵּם֮ | le.kai.Yem | to impose | H6965 → |
| עֲלֵיהֶם֒ | 'a.lei.Hem | on them | H5921 → |
| לִהְי֣וֹת | lih.Yot | to be | H1961 → |
| עֹשִׂ֗ים | 'o.Sim | observing | H6213 → |
| אֵ֠ת | 'et | <obj.> | H853 → |
| י֣וֹם | Yom | day | H3117 → |
| אַרְבָּעָ֤ה | 'ar.ba.'Ah | four- | H702 → |
| עָשָׂר֙ | 'a.Sar | teen | H6240 → |
| לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ | le.Cho.desh | of [the] month | H2320 → |
| אֲדָ֔ר | 'a.Dar | Adar | H143 → |
| וְאֵ֛ת | ve.'Et | and <obj.> | H853 → |
| יוֹם־ | yom- | day | H3117 → |
| חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה | cha.mi.Shah | fif- | H2568 → |
| עָשָׂ֖ר | 'a.Sar | teen | H6240 → |
| בּ֑וֹ | bo | in it | |
| בְּכָל־ | be.khol | in every | H3605 → |
| שָׁנָ֖ה | sha.Nah | year | H8141 → |
| וְשָׁנָֽה׃ | ve.sha.Nah | and year | H8141 → |
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