Esther 9:25
But when it came before the king, he commanded by letter that the wicked scheme which Haman had devised against the Jews should come back upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
but when the matter came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he had devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
KJV
But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
21 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וּבְבֹאָהּ֮ | u.ve.vo.'Ah | and when came it | H935 → |
| לִפְנֵ֣י | lif.Nei | <to> before | H6440 → |
| הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ | ha.me.leKh | the king | H4428 → |
| אָמַ֣ר | 'a.Mar | he said | H559 → |
| עִם־ | 'im- | with | H5973 → |
| הַסֵּ֔פֶר | ha.Se.fer | the letter | H5612 → |
| יָשׁ֞וּב | ya.Shuv | let it return | H7725 → |
| מַחֲשַׁבְתּ֧וֹ | ma.cha.shav.To | plan his | H4284 → |
| הָרָעָ֛ה | ha.ra.'Ah | <the> evil | H7451 → |
| אֲשֶׁר־ | 'a.Sher- | which | H834 → |
| חָשַׁ֥ב | cha.Shav | he had planned | H2803 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| רֹאשׁ֑וֹ | ro.Sho | own head his | H7218 → |
| וְתָל֥וּ | ve.ta.Lu | and people will hang | H8518 → |
| אֹת֛וֹ | 'o.To | <obj.> him | H853 → |
| וְאֶת־ | ve.'Et | and <obj.> | H853 → |
| בָּנָ֖יו | ba.Nav | sons his | H1121 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| הָעֵֽץ׃ | ha.'Etz | the gallows | H6086 → |
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