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Esther 9:25

But when it came before the king, he commanded by letter that the wicked scheme which Haman had devised against the Jews should come back upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

but when the matter came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he had devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

KJV

But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

21 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וּבְבֹאָהּ֮u.ve.vo.'Ahand when came itH935
לִפְנֵ֣יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ha.me.leKhthe kingH4428
אָמַ֣ר'a.Marhe saidH559
עִם־'im-withH5973
הַסֵּ֔פֶרha.Se.ferthe letterH5612
יָשׁ֞וּבya.Shuvlet it returnH7725
מַחֲשַׁבְתּ֧וֹma.cha.shav.Toplan hisH4284
הָרָעָ֛הha.ra.'Ah<the> evilH7451
אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-whichH834
חָשַׁ֥בcha.Shavhe had plannedH2803
עַל־'al-onH5921
הַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
עַל־'al-onH5921
רֹאשׁ֑וֹro.Shoown head hisH7218
וְתָל֥וּve.ta.Luand people will hangH8518
אֹת֛וֹ'o.To<obj.> himH853
וְאֶת־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
בָּנָ֖יוba.Navsons hisH1121
עַל־'al-onH5921
הָעֵֽץ׃ha.'Etzthe gallowsH6086

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain