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Esther 9:29

So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.

KJV

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

16 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וַ֠תִּכְתֹּבva.tikh.toand she wroteH3789
אֶסְתֵּ֨ר'es.TerEstherH635
הַמַּלְכָּ֧הha.mal.Kahthe queenH4436
בַת־vat-[the] daughter ofH1323
אֲבִיחַ֛יִל'a.vi.Cha.yilAbihailH32
וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥יu.ma.re.do.Khaiand MordecaiH4782
הַיְּהוּדִ֖יhai.ye.hu.Dithe JewH3064
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
כָּל־kol-allH3605
תֹּ֑קֶףTo.kefauthorityH8633
לְקַיֵּ֗םle.kai.Yemto confirmH6965
אֵ֣ת'et<obj.>H853
אִגֶּ֧רֶת'i.Ge.ret[the] letter ofH107
הַפּוּרִ֛יםha.pu.Rimthe PurimH6332
הַזֹּ֖אתha.Zot<the> thisH2063
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ha.she.Nit<the> secondH8145

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain