Esther 9:29
So Queen Esther daughter of Abihail, along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.
KJV
Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
16 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וַ֠תִּכְתֹּב | va.tikh.to | and she wrote | H3789 → |
| אֶסְתֵּ֨ר | 'es.Ter | Esther | H635 → |
| הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה | ha.mal.Kah | the queen | H4436 → |
| בַת־ | vat- | [the] daughter of | H1323 → |
| אֲבִיחַ֛יִל | 'a.vi.Cha.yil | Abihail | H32 → |
| וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥י | u.ma.re.do.Khai | and Mordecai | H4782 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֖י | hai.ye.hu.Di | the Jew | H3064 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| תֹּ֑קֶף | To.kef | authority | H8633 → |
| לְקַיֵּ֗ם | le.kai.Yem | to confirm | H6965 → |
| אֵ֣ת | 'et | <obj.> | H853 → |
| אִגֶּ֧רֶת | 'i.Ge.ret | [the] letter of | H107 → |
| הַפּוּרִ֛ים | ha.pu.Rim | the Purim | H6332 → |
| הַזֹּ֖את | ha.Zot | <the> this | H2063 → |
| הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ | ha.she.Nit | <the> second | H8145 → |
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