Esther 9:27
the Jews bound themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should not fail to celebrate these two days at the appointed time each and every year, according to their regulation.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
the Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so that it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to the writing thereof, and according to the appointed time thereof, every year;
KJV
The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;
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Commentary
1 voiceVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
23 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| קִיְּמ֣וּ | ki.ye.Mu | they imposed | H6965 → |
| וְקִבְּל֣וּ | ve.ki.bel | and they accepted | H6901 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִים֩׀ | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם׀ | 'a.lei.Hem | on themselves | H5921 → |
| וְעַל־ | ve.'al- | and on | H5921 → |
| זַרְעָ֜ם | zar.'Am | offspring their | H2233 → |
| וְעַ֨ל | ve.'Al | and on | H5921 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| הַנִּלְוִ֤ים | ha.nil.Vim | who joined themselves | H3867 → |
| עֲלֵיהֶם֙ | 'a.lei.Hem | to them | H5921 → |
| וְלֹ֣א | ve.Lo' | and not | H3808 → |
| יַעֲב֔וֹר | ya.'a.Vor | it will pass away | H5674 → |
| לִהְי֣וֹת | lih.Yot | to be | H1961 → |
| עֹשִׂ֗ים | 'o.Sim | observing | H6213 → |
| אֵ֣ת | 'et | <obj.> | H853 → |
| שְׁנֵ֤י | she.Nei | [the] two | H8147 → |
| הַיָּמִים֙ | hai.ya.Mim | the days | H3117 → |
| הָאֵ֔לֶּה | ha.'E.leh | <the> these | H428 → |
| כִּכְתָבָ֖ם | kikh.ta.Vam | according to writing their | H3791 → |
| וְכִזְמַנָּ֑ם | ve.khiz.ma.Nam | and according to appointed time their | H2165 → |
| בְּכָל־ | be.khol | in every | H3605 → |
| שָׁנָ֖ה | sha.Nah | year | H8141 → |
| וְשָׁנָֽה׃ | ve.sha.Nah | and year | H8141 → |
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