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Esther 9:27

the Jews bound themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should not fail to celebrate these two days at the appointed time each and every year, according to their regulation.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

the Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so that it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to the writing thereof, and according to the appointed time thereof, every year;

KJV

The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;

Commentary

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

23 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
קִיְּמ֣וּki.ye.Muthey imposedH6965
וְקִבְּל֣וּve.ki.beland they acceptedH6901
הַיְּהוּדִים֩׀hai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם׀'a.lei.Hemon themselvesH5921
וְעַל־ve.'al-and onH5921
זַרְעָ֜םzar.'Amoffspring theirH2233
וְעַ֨לve.'Aland onH5921
כָּל־kol-allH3605
הַנִּלְוִ֤יםha.nil.Vimwho joined themselvesH3867
עֲלֵיהֶם֙'a.lei.Hemto themH5921
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808
יַעֲב֔וֹרya.'a.Vorit will pass awayH5674
לִהְי֣וֹתlih.Yotto beH1961
עֹשִׂ֗ים'o.SimobservingH6213
אֵ֣ת'et<obj.>H853
שְׁנֵ֤יshe.Nei[the] twoH8147
הַיָּמִים֙hai.ya.Mimthe daysH3117
הָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
כִּכְתָבָ֖םkikh.ta.Vamaccording to writing theirH3791
וְכִזְמַנָּ֑םve.khiz.ma.Namand according to appointed time theirH2165
בְּכָל־be.kholin everyH3605
שָׁנָ֖הsha.NahyearH8141
וְשָׁנָֽה׃ve.sha.Nahand yearH8141

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain