Esther 9:20
Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,
KJV
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,
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Commentary
3 voicesVoices on this verse
loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
17 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב | vai.yikh.To | and he wrote | H3789 → |
| מָרְדֳּכַ֔י | ma.re.do.Khai | Mordecai | H4782 → |
| אֶת־ | 'et- | <obj.> | H853 → |
| הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | ha.de.va.Rim | the words | H1697 → |
| הָאֵ֑לֶּה | ha.'E.leh | <the> these | H428 → |
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח | vai.yish.Lach | and he sent out | H7971 → |
| סְפָרִ֜ים | se.fa.Rim | letters | H5612 → |
| אֶל־ | 'el- | to | H413 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| אֲשֶׁר֙ | 'a.Sher | who | H834 → |
| בְּכָל־ | be.khol | [were] in all | H3605 → |
| מְדִינוֹת֙ | me.di.nOt | [the] provinces of | H4082 → |
| הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ha.Me.lekh | the king | H4428 → |
| אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ | 'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh | Ahasuerus | H325 → |
| הַקְּרוֹבִ֖ים | ha.ke.ro.Vim | <the> near | H7138 → |
| וְהָרְחוֹקִֽים׃ | ve.ha.re.cho.Kim | and <the> far | H7350 → |
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