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Esther 9:20

Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

KJV

And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,

Commentary

3 voices

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Hebraic traditional view

The feast this book founds

These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.

Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)

Original language & word study

17 tagged words
OriginalTransliterationMeaningWord study
וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvai.yikh.Toand he wroteH3789
מָרְדֳּכַ֔יma.re.do.KhaiMordecaiH4782
אֶת־'et-<obj.>H853
הַדְּבָרִ֖יםha.de.va.Rimthe wordsH1697
הָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.Lachand he sent outH7971
סְפָרִ֜יםse.fa.RimlettersH5612
אֶל־'el-toH413
כָּל־kol-allH3605
הַיְּהוּדִ֗יםhai.ye.hu.Dimthe JewsH3064
אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherwhoH834
בְּכָל־be.khol[were] in allH3605
מְדִינוֹת֙me.di.nOt[the] provinces ofH4082
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH325
הַקְּרוֹבִ֖יםha.ke.ro.Vim<the> nearH7138
וְהָרְחוֹקִֽים׃ve.ha.re.cho.Kimand <the> farH7350

The walk

About Esther

Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Esther Before the King — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain