Esther 9:24
For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.
BSB
Parallel translations (2) ▾
ASV
because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
KJV
Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
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Commentary
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loading…Hebraic traditional view
The feast this book founds
These verses are the founding charter of Purim, the one feast instituted inside the canon's own narrative books. Its name comes from the “pur,” the lot Haman cast for Israel's destruction. The text itself names the three practices that still define the day: feasting and gladness, sending portions of food to one another, and gifts to the poor (9:22). To this day the whole book of Esther, called the Megillah (“scroll”), is read aloud in the synagogue, with the congregation drowning out Haman's name with noisemakers; the day is kept with costumes, feasting, food baskets to friends, and charity.
Sources: Mishnah Megillah 1:1 (the scroll reading) · Esther 9:22 (the three practices, in the text itself)
Original language & word study
18 tagged words| Original | Transliteration | Meaning | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|
| כִּי֩ | ki | for | H3588 → |
| הָמָ֨ן | ha.Man | Haman | H2001 → |
| בֶּֽן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → |
| הַמְּדָ֜תָא | ha.me.Da.ta' | Hammedatha | H4099 → |
| הָֽאֲגָגִ֗י | ha.'a.ga.Gi | the Agagite | H91 → |
| צֹרֵר֙ | tzo.Rer | [the] opposer of | H6887 → |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| חָשַׁ֥ב | cha.Shav | he had planned | H2803 → |
| עַל־ | 'al- | on | H5921 → |
| הַיְּהוּדִ֖ים | hai.ye.hu.Dim | the Jews | H3064 → |
| לְאַבְּדָ֑ם | le.'a.be.Dam | to destroy them | H6 → |
| וְהִפִּ֥יל | ve.hi.Pil | and he had cast | H5307 → |
| פּוּר֙ | pur | Pur | H6332 → |
| ה֣וּא | hu' | that | H1931 → |
| הַגּוֹרָ֔ל | ha.go.Ral | [is] the lot | H1486 → |
| לְהֻמָּ֖ם | le.hu.Mam | to trouble them | H2000 → |
| וּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם׃ | U.le.'a.be.Dam | and to destroy them | H6 → |
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