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Hebrew n--t · H143

אֲדָר

Adarad-awr'

Adar

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼĂdâr

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H143is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 1 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H143

Adar, the 12th Hebrew month

The King James renders it: Adar.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Adar is rendered "Adar". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across one book.

  • Eight of the uses stand in Esther, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Esther 3:7In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

Esther 3:7אֲדָֽר׃ ס

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Eight of the word's eight uses are in Esther.

The other 38 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Adar8

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲדָמָהadamahland: soilUses225
אֲדָרAdarAdarUses1

Other numbers on this spelling

Strong gave these words the same spelling and different numbers, so the site counts and defines them apart.

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֲדָ֔ר3
  • אֲדָ֑ר2
  • אֲדָ֗ר1
  • אֲדָֽר׃1
  • אֲדָֽר׃ ס1

The grammar of each form

  • proper noun (a name)8HNpt

Esther

eight uses
  • In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

    Esther 3:7

    • אֲדָֽר׃ סʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.

    Esther 3:13

    • אֲדָ֑רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • The single day appointed throughout all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

    Esther 8:12

    • אֲדָֽר׃ʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar, the king’s command and edict were to be executed. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but their plan was overturned and the Jews overpowered those who hated them.

    Esther 9:1

    • אֲדָ֗רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • On the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, the Jews in Susa came together again and put to death three hundred men there, but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.

    Esther 9:15

    • אֲדָ֔רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • This was done on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested, making it a day of feasting and joy.

    Esther 9:17

    • אֲדָ֑רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • This is why the rural Jews, who live in the villages, observe the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day of joy and feasting. It is a holiday for sending gifts to one another.

    Esther 9:19

    • אֲדָ֔רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar
  • to establish among them an annual celebration on the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar

    Esther 9:21

    • אֲדָ֔רʾadarproper noun (a name)tagged: Adar

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →