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Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H325

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ

Achashveroshakh-ash-vay-rosh'

Ahasuerus

31 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼĂchashvêrôwsh

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H325is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 14
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H325

Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king

The King James renders it: Ahasuerus.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Achashverosh is rendered "Ahasuerus". It stands 31 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Twenty-nine of the uses stand in Esther, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Ezra 4:6At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, an accusation was lodged against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.
  • The Greek text spells it fourteen different ways.

The first use

At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, an accusation was lodged against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

Ezra 4:6אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Twenty-nine of the word's thirty-one uses are in Esther.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Ahasuerus31

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּןachashdarpansatrapUses9
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּןachashdarpansatrapUses4
אֲחַשְׁתָּרָןachashtaransteedUses2

The words it stands beside

All 31, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

14 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ7
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ5
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ3
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃3
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ2
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙2
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙2
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ1
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ1
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ1
  • אֳחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ1
  • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ ס1

and 2 more spellings in the ledger below.

The grammar of each form

  • proper noun (a name)31HNpm

Ezra

one use
  • At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, an accusation was lodged against the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

    Ezra 4:6

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus

Esther

twenty-nine uses
  • This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush.

    Esther 1:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • In those days King Xerxes sat on his royal throne in the citadel of Susa.

    Esther 1:2

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

    Esther 1:9

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ סʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas—

    Esther 1:10

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • “According to law,” he asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey the command of King Xerxes delivered by the eunuchs?”

    Esther 1:15

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • And in the presence of the king and his princes, Memucan replied, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king, but all the princes and the peoples in all the provinces of King Xerxes.

    Esther 1:16

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • For the conduct of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes ordered Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she did not come.’

    Esther 1:17

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she.

    Esther 1:19

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Some time later, when the anger of King Xerxes had subsided, he remembered Vashti and what she had done, and what had been decreed against her.

    Esther 2:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • In the twelve months before her turn to go to King Xerxes, the harem regulation required each young woman to receive beauty treatments with oil of myrrh for six months, and then with perfumes and cosmetics for another six months.

    Esther 2:12

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal palace in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

    Esther 2:16

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ʾachashverovoshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate, Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

    Esther 2:21

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵֽרֹשׁ׃ʾachashveroshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.

    Esther 3:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • And when he learned the identity of Mordecai’s people, he scorned the notion of laying hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he sought to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the kingdom of Xerxes.

    Esther 3:6

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

    Esther 3:7

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Then Haman informed King Xerxes, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples of every province of your kingdom. Their laws are different from everyone else’s, and they do not obey the king’s laws. So it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.

    Esther 3:8

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.

    Esther 3:12

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ʾachashveroshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • And there it was found recorded that Mordecai had exposed Bigthana and Teresh, two of the eunuchs who guarded the king’s entrance, when they had conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

    Esther 6:2

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?”

    Esther 7:5

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • That same day King Xerxes awarded Queen Esther the estate of Haman, the enemy of the Jews. And Mordecai entered the king’s presence because Esther had revealed his relation to her.

    Esther 8:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙ʾachashverovoshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • So King Xerxes said to Esther the Queen and Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, I have given Haman’s estate to Esther, and he was hanged on the gallows because he attacked the Jews.

    Esther 8:7

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ʾachashveroshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares.

    Esther 8:10

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹ֔שׁʾachashveroshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • The single day appointed throughout all the provinces of King Xerxes was the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

    Esther 8:12

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • In each of the provinces of King Xerxes, the Jews assembled in their cities to attack those who sought to harm them. No man could withstand them, because the fear of them had fallen upon all peoples.

    Esther 9:2

    • אֳחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾochashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Mordecai recorded these events and sent letters to all the Jews in all the provinces of King Xerxes, both near and far,

    Esther 9:20

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • And Mordecai sent letters with words of peace and truth to all the Jews in the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Xerxes,

    Esther 9:30

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • Now King Xerxes imposed tribute throughout the land, even to its farthest shores.

    Esther 10:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁʾachasheroshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus
  • For Mordecai the Jew was second only to King Xerxes, preeminent among the Jews and highly favored by his many kinsmen, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his countrymen.

    Esther 10:3

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus

Daniel

one use
  • In the first year of Darius son of Xerxes, a Mede by descent, who was made ruler over the kingdom of the Chaldeans—

    Daniel 9:1

    • אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁʾachashverooshproper noun (a name)tagged: Ahasuerus

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →