Ephesians 4:20
in Ephesians 4But this is not the way you came to know Christ.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But ye did not so learn Christ;
KJV
But ye have not so learned Christ;
⋯
This verse in Ephesians 4
Commentary
14 notes on this verseBut ye have not so learned Christ - Ye have received the doctrines of Christianity, and therefore are taught differently; ye have received the Spirit of Christ, and therefore are saved from such dispositions. Some would point and translate the original thus: Ὑμεις δε ουχ οὑτως· εμαθετε τον Χριστον· But ye are not thus; ye have learned Christ.
This site's exposition
ye have not so learned Christ
on Ephesians 4:20-21
But ye have not so learned Christ sets the sharpest possible contrast to verses seventeen through nineteen, and learned Christ is an unusual phrase, Christ himself as the content learned rather than merely a subject taught about him. As the truth is in Jesus uses the human name Jesus rather than the title Christ, which some read as a deliberate turn toward the historical, incarnate life as the pattern of truth, the same claim John 14:6 makes in Jesus' own words. The two verses together ground the ethical instruction that follows not in a rule but in a person actually known.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
"But ye did not so learn Christ," he continues, "if so be that ye heard Him, and were taught in Him even as truth is in Jesus." The expression, "If so be that ye heard Him," is not that of one doubting, but of one even strongly affirming: as he also speaks elsewhere, "If so be that it is a righteous thing with God to recompense affliction to them that afflict you." That is to say, It was not for these purposes that "ye learned Christ."
This then surely is to learn Christ, to live rightly; for he that lives wickedly knows not God, neither is known of Him; for hear what he saith elsewhere, "They profess that they know God, but by their works they deny Him."
But these dishonour the reverence of age, the head covered with grey hairs. It is not, it is not possible for him to show the head true who has a fraudulent head.
A commentator
Gaius Marius VictorinusEPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.4.20-21 · Written before 370.
proposed
To believe in Christ is to obtain immortality and receive eternal life. For he himself is life. He himself is light. He himself is eternity. He himself is the one who overcomes death. He has by overcoming death overcome us too through the fulfilled mystery …
The Medieval Church1 voice
Having shown the depravity of the Gentile's conduct (4:17), the Apostle points out now that Christ's teaching is completely contrary to such a way of life and condition. Because some men who distorted Christian doctrine held there is no life after the present one, but …
7 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
Such is the position of the pagans; "but you did not so learn Christ; because you heard of Him and were taught in Him," that is, after you came to know Christ. And he speaks not with doubt, but with complete confidence. For the knowledge …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
It is a good argument against sin that we have not so learned Christ. Is Christ a book, a lesson, a way, a trade? The meaning is, "You have not so learned Christianity--the doctrines of Christ and the rules of life prescribed by him.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes
But ye have not so learned Christ,....
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2719: “True Learning” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
THE first two words of our text call attention to the distinction which must always be drawn between true Christians and other people, "But you." The Apostle had been writing concerning other Gentiles and the evil lives they lived, so, to the Believers at Ephesus, he said that they were not to walk as unbelievers ordinarily did. Thus we learn at the very opening of our subject that if we are, indeed, Christians, there is a manifest distinction between us and the men of the world.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
learned Christ-- (Php 3:10). To know Christ Himself, is the great lesson of the Christian life: this the Ephesians began to learn at their conversion. "Christ," in reference to His office, is here specified as the object of learning.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2719: “True Learning” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
THE first two words of our text call attention to the distinction which must always be drawn between true Christians and other people, "But you." The Apostle had been writing concerning other Gentiles and the evil lives they lived, so, to the Believers at Ephesus, he said that they were not to walk as unbelievers ordinarily did. Thus we learn at the very opening of our subject that if we are, indeed, Christians, there is a manifest distinction between us and the men of the world. I may be told that, of course, there was a great contrast between Christ's followers and the heathen who lived in the Apostle's day. And some persons will, perhaps, say that we cannot expect that there should now be the same difference between Christian men and unbelievers. I reply that there may be a variation as to the outward form of that contrast, but, essentially, it must be quite as true and real. Someone was asking, the other day, how it was that the church, nowadays, was not so separate from the world as it used to be, and one who heard the question suggested that, possibly, the world had grown better. But someone more truly said that, probably, the church had grown worse. There are two ways of our coming together—the world may rise to our proper height, or we may descend to the world's level. Well, now, I am quite certain that candor requires us to say that, in some respects, the condition of society is much better than it was. There are some of the grosser vices which were common enough 50 years ago, which are now held in general reprobation. To a very considerable extent, Christianity has leavened society.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But ye have not so learned Christ - You have been taught a different thing by Christ; you have been taught that his religion requires you to abandon such a course of life.
The words behind it
7 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὑμεῖς | humeis | you yourselves | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| οὐχ | ouch | not | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| οὕτως | houtos | this way | G3779 → | 208 times |
| ἐμάθετε | emathete | learned | G3129 → | |
| τὸν | ton | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| Χριστόν, | christon | Christ, | G5547 → | 523 times |
ὑμεῖςyou yourselves
humeisG4771 →2973 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
οὐχnot
ouchG3756 →1664 times
οὕτωςthis way
houtosG3779 →208 times
ἐμάθετεlearned
ematheteG3129 →
τὸν<the>
tonG3588 →19766 times
Χριστόν,Christ,
christonG5547 →523 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 6:45It is written in the Prophets: ‘And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard the Father and learned from Him comes to Me—
it leads to
- Jeremiah 31:33–34
“But this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the LORD. I will put My law in their minds and inscribe it on their hearts. And…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 54:13
Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD, and great will be their prosperity.
- Hebrews 10:16
“This is the covenant I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their hearts and inscribe them on their minds.”
- Hebrews 8:10–11
For this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord. I will put My laws in their minds and inscribe them on their hearts. And…
- 1 Thessalonians 4:9
Now about brotherly love, you do not need anyone to write to you, because you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another.
- Jeremiah 31:33–34
Through
Matthew 11:29Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me; for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 6:16
This is what the LORD says: “Stand at the crossroads and look. Ask for the ancient paths: ‘Where is the good way?’ Then walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls.…
- Jeremiah 6:16
Through
1 John 2:27And as for you, the anointing you received from Him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But just as His true and genuine anointing teaches you about all…
it leads to
- John 14:26
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.
- 1 John 2:20–21
You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.
- John 14:26
Where this verse is studied
About Ephesians

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2719: “True Learning” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Clement of Alexandria, The Instructor Book 3; Gaius Marius Victorinus, EPISTLE TO THE EPHESIANS 2.4.20-21; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Ephesians 13; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Ephesians and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Ephesians.
