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Daniel 8:14

in Daniel 8

He said to me, “It will take 2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be properly restored.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred evenings and mornings; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

KJV

And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.

This verse in Daniel 8

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER EIGHT · Written before 420.

Verse 14. And he answered him, "'Until the evening and the morning, until two thousand three hundred days; and then the sanctuary shall be cleansed.'" If we read the Books of Maccabees and the history of Josephus, we shall find it there recorded that in the one hundred and forty-third year after the Seleucus who first reigned in Syria after the decease of Alexander, Antiochus entered Jerusalem, and after wreaking a general devastation he returned again in the third year and set up the statue of Jupiter in the Temple.

This site's exposition

How long until the fulfillment

on Daniel 8:13-14

One holy one asks another how long, and the answer is “2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be properly restored”. The tradition ties the restoring to the Maccabean rededication of the temple, later kept as Hanukkah, and the exact reckoning stays open.

This site's exposition

the sanctuary will be properly restored

John Wesley counted literal days from the rebellion of Menelaus, and Jerome sought the fulfilment under Antiochus in Maccabees and Josephus. Adam Clarke took the days as years from Alexander's invasion of Asia, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown reported Cumming's count that ends in 1820.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Hippolytus of Rome

Commentary on Daniel 4.26.7-8 · Written before 235.

proposed

He says, "And on account of him the sacrifice was disturbed," [Daniel 8:11] and "righteousness was hurled to the ground." [Daniel 8:12] For Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes, being from the race of Alexander, was king. And having reigned over Syria and seizing all Egypt under himself, later he came to Jerusalem and he entered into the Most Holy Place and took all the treasures which were in the house of the Lord and the golden lampstand and the table and the altar and he committed great murder in the land and he spoke immoderate words and prevented sacrifice and offering, and he built a sacred grove and built idols in the city, and sacrificed a pig, even a common animal, so that what was spoken by the prophet may be fulfilled, "And on account of him the sacrifice was disturbed and righteousness was hurled to the ground and the Most Holy Place and the power was trampled until evening and morning one thousand and three hundred days." [Daniel 8:11-14] For it occurred in that time three and half years the most Holy Place continued desolate, and the one thousand three hundred days were fulfilled up to the uprising of Judas Maccabee after the death of Mathias his father and he withstood Antiochus and routed the army of Antiochus and freed the city and recovered the holy vessels and renewed the temple doing everything according to the law.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 8:14 · Written before 458.

proposed

By "evening" he referred to the beginning of the calamities and by "morning" to the end of the calamities, since night and darkness are figures of distress. From the present time, the beginning of the troubles, to the end, he is saying, the period is …

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 8:14 · Written before 373.

proposed

The intention of the angel who asked the question was to learn for how long the holy things would be given into the hands of immoral people. To him the angel who interprets the vision says, "For two thousand three hundred days," to which "the …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

Then - Just so long it was, from the defection of the people, procured by Menelaus, the high-priest, to the cleansing of the sanctuary, and the re-establishment of religion among them.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

The interpretation of this vision by an angel, showing that the ram signified the Persian empire, the he-goat the Grecian, and the little horn a king of the Grecian monarchy, that should set himself against the Jews and religion, which was Antiochus Epiphanes,
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And he said unto me,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Christ gives instruction to the holy angels, for they are our fellow-servants; but here the answer was given to Daniel, because for his sake the question was asked: He said unto me.

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

CUMMING remarks, 480 B.C. is the date of the waning of the Persian empire before Greece; deducting 480 from 2300, we have 1820; and in 1821, Turkey, the successor of the Greek empire, began to wane, and Greece became a separate kingdom. See on Da 12:11. cleansed--literally, "justified," vindicated from profanation.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Unto two thousand and three hundred days - Though literally it be two thousand three hundred evenings and mornings. Yet I think the prophetic day should be understood here, as in other parts of this prophet, and must signify so many years. If we date these years from the vision of the he-goat, (Alexander’s invading Asia), this was A.M. 3670, b.c. 334; and two thousand three hundred years from that time will reach to a.d. 1966, or one hundred and forty-one years from the present a.d. 18
And he said unto me - Instead of answering the one who made the inquiry, the answer is made to Daniel, doubtless that he might make a record of it, or communicate it to others. If it had been made to the inquirer, the answer would have remained with him, and could have been of no use to the world. For the encouragement, however, of the Hebrew people, when their sanctuary and city would be thus desolate, and in order to furnish an instance of the clear fulfillment of a prediction, it was important that it should be recorded, and hence, it was made to Daniel. Unto two thousand and three hundred days - Margin, evening, morning. So the Hebrew, בקר ערב ‛ereb boqer. So the Latin Vulgate, ad vesperam et mane. And so Theodotion - ἔως ἑσπέρας καὶ πρωΐ̀ heōs hesperas kai prōi - “to the evening and morning.” The language here is evidently what was derived from Gen. i., or which was common among the Hebrews, to speak of the “evening and the morning” as constituting a day. There can be no doubt, however, that a day is intended by this, for this is the fair and obvious interpretation. The Greeks were accustomed to denote the period of a day in the same manner by the word νυχθήμερον nuchthēmeron (see 2Co 11:25), in order more emphatically to designate one complete day. See Prof. Stuart’s Hints on Prophecy, pp. 99, 100. The time then specified by this would be six years and a hundred and ten days. Much difficulty has been felt by expositors in reconciling this statement with the other designations of time in the book of Daniel, supposed to refer to the same event, and with the account furnished by Josephus in regard to the period which elapsed during which the sanctuary was desolate, and the daily sacrifice suspended. […]

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֵלַ֔יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • עַ֚דuntil

    ʾadH5704 →1261 times

  • עֶ֣רֶבevening

    ʾerevH6153 →134 times

  • בֹּ֔קֶרmorning

    bokerH1242 →

  • אַלְפַּ֖יִםtwo thousand

    ʾalpayimH505 →505 times

  • וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁand three

    usheloshH7969 →432 times

  • מֵא֑וֹתhundreds

    meotH3967 →581 times

  • וְנִצְדַּ֖קand it will be put right

    venitzdakH6663 →

  • קֹֽדֶשׁ׃[the] sanctuary

    kodeshH6944 →469 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Daniel 7:25

    He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for…

    it leads to

    • Revelation 12:14

      But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle to fly from the presence of the serpent to her place in the wilderness, where she was nourished for a time, and times,…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Daniel 12:7

      And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever,…

    • 2 Thessalonians 2:4

      He will oppose and exalt himself above every so-called god or object of worship. So he will seat himself in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.

    • Revelation 13:5–11

      The beast was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous words, and authority to act for 42 months.

    • Revelation 12:6

      And the woman fled into the wilderness, where God had prepared a place for her to be nourished for 1,260 days.

  • Through

    Daniel 12:11

    And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.

    it leads to

    • Revelation 13:5

      The beast was given a mouth to speak arrogant and blasphemous words, and authority to act for 42 months.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Daniel 11:31

      His forces will rise up and desecrate the temple fortress. They will abolish the daily sacrifice and set up the abomination of desolation.

  • Through

    Daniel 12:7

    And the man dressed in linen, who was above the waters of the river, raised his right hand and his left hand toward heaven, and I heard him swear by Him who lives forever,…

    it leads to

    • Daniel 7:25

      He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for…

Where this verse is studied

About Daniel

Daniel among the Exiles, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Daniel among the Exiles, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Daniel; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 8:14; Hippolytus of Rome, Commentary on Daniel 4.26.7-8; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER EIGHT; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 8:14.