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Acts 19:28

in Acts 19

When the men heard this, they were enraged and began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And when they heard this they were filled with wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

KJV

And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

This verse in Acts 19

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on Acts · Written before 1107.

They became enraged upon hearing about Artemis and the undermining of their craft, because it is characteristic of the rabble to become agitated and inflamed by any matter, even a trivial one. They had gods in the city; and they assumed a threatening posture, so …

This site's exposition

Great is Diana of the Ephesians

on Acts 19:28-29

The craftsmen's wrath erupts in the city's own religious slogan, great is Diana of the Ephesians, a cry that will be repeated for two hours by a crowd that mostly does not know why it is shouting. Confusion spreads through the whole city, and the mob seizes Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul's traveling companions from Macedonia, rushing with one accord into the great theatre, whose excavated ruins still seat roughly twenty-five thousand people and stand as visible confirmation of the scene's setting. The two companions rather than Paul himself become the crowd's target, a detail that sets up the next paragraph's account of the disciples restraining Paul from entering the danger himself. The bench reads the empty repetition of a religious slogan by a crowd that does not know its own purpose as Luke's own quiet commentary on mob religion, loud conviction with no content behind it.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Afflictions cut us off from the sympathy we have for the present world, as appears in this, that we wish for death immediately, and cease to be loving of the body: which very thing is the greatest part of wisdom, to have no hankering, no ties to the present life. The soul which is afflicted does not wish to be concerned about many things: repose and stillness are all it desired, content for its part to have done with the things present, even though there be nothing else to follow.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

A great good is affliction: and we learn this from our own children: for without affliction a boy would learn nothing useful. But we, more than they, need affliction. For if there, when the passions as yet are quiet, chastisement benefits them, how much more us, especially possessed as we are by so many! Nay, we behoove rather to have schoolmasters than they: since the faults of children cannot be great, but ours are exceeding great. Our schoolmaster is affliction. Let us then not draw it down willingly upon ourselves, but when it is come let us bear it bravely, being, as it is, always the cause of numberless good things; that so we may both obtain grace from God, and the good things which are laid up for them that love Him, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Observe the testimonies borne to the Apostles by their enemies, that they overthrew their worship. There at Lystra they brought "garlands and oxen." Here he says, "This our craft is in danger to be set at naught. - Ye have filled all everywhere with your doctrine." So said the Jews also with regard to Christ: "Ye see how the world is going after Him"; and, "The Romans shall come and take away our city." And again on another occasion, "These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also." - "And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath." Upon what was that wrath called forth? On hearing about Diana, and about their source of gain.

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

"And when they heard, they were filled with wrath, and shouted, Great is Diana of the Ephesians!" For each city had its proper gods. They thought to make their voice a barrier against the Divine Spirit. Children indeed, these Greeks! And their feeling was as if by their voice they could reinstate the worship of her, and undo what had taken place!

A commentator

John Chrysostom

Homily on Acts 42 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Seest thou how God permits trials, and by them stirs up and awakens the disciples, and makes them more energetic? Then let us not sink down under trials: for He Himself will "also make the way of escape, that we may be able to bear them." Nothing so makes friends, and rivets them so firmly, as affliction: nothing so fastens and compacts the souls of believers: nothing is so seasonable for us teachers in order that the things said by us may be heard. For the hearer when he is in ease is listless and indolent, and seems to suffer annoyance from the speaker: but when he is in affliction and distress, he falls into a great longing for the hearing. For when distressed in his soul, he seeks on all sides to find comfort for his affliction: and the preaching brings no small comfort.
3 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on Acts · Written before 735.

proposed

And they cried out, saying: Great is Diana of the Ephesians. When Demetrius said Diana would perish, they, on the contrary, marvel at her greatness.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And when they heard these sayings,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

Were full of wrath - Were greatly enraged - probably at the prospect of losing their gains. Great is Diana ... - The term “great” was often applied by the Greeks to Diana. Thus, in Xenophon (Ephes. i.), he says, “I adjure you by your own goddess, the great (τὴν μεγάλην tēn megalēn) Diana of the Ephesians.” The design of this clamor was doubtless to produce a persecution against Paul, and thus to secure a continuance of their employment.

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • ἈκούσαντεςHaving heard

    akousantesG191425 times

  • δὲthen

    deG11612765 times

  • καὶand

    kaiG25329120 times

  • γενόμενοιhaving become

    genomenoiG1096667 times

  • πλήρειςfull

    plereisG413416 times

  • θυμοῦof rage

    thumouG2372

  • ἔκραζονthey were crying out

    ekrazonG289655 times

  • λέγοντες·saying;

    legontesG30041325 times

  • μεγάληGreat [is]

    megaleG3173243 times

  • <the>

    heG358819766 times

  • ἌρτεμιςArtemis

    artemisG7355 times

  • Ἐφεσίων.of [the] Ephesians.

    ephesionG21805 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 2:2

    The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together, against the LORD and against His Anointed One:

    it leads to

    • Matthew 26:59

      Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.

    • Matthew 27:1

      When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.

    • Revelation 17:12–14

      The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but will receive one hour of authority as kings, along with the beast.

  • Through

    Revelation 12:12

    Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea; with great fury the devil has come down to you, knowing he has only a short…

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 49:13

      Shout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth; break forth in song, O mountains! For the LORD has comforted His people, and He will have compassion on His afflicted ones.

    • Revelation 8:13

      And as I observed, I heard an eagle flying overhead, calling in a loud voice, “Woe! Woe! Woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the trumpet blasts about to be sounded…

    • Psalms 96:11–13

      Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice; let the sea resound, and all that fills it.

    • Revelation 18:20

      Rejoice over her, O heaven, O saints and apostles and prophets, because God has pronounced for you His judgment against her.

    • Revelation 10:6

      And he swore by Him who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and everything in it, the earth and everything in it, and the sea and everything in it: “There will be no…

Where this verse is studied

About Acts

The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Ascension, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on Acts; J. A. Alexander, The Acts of the Apostles Explained; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 42; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts and William Ramsay, St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen.